I zenkolo

Zokholo athathwa amaKristu Western Europe phakathi 1095 at 1291. Umgomo wabo kwakuwukwenza ukukhulula iZwe Elingcwele (Palestine) by amaSulumane. EziMpini Zokholo ezibhekwa Usuqhubekile ezibalulekile ngokomlando Ephakathi.

Izenzakalo isikhathi abathintekayo nabantu abavamile, futhi amakhosi, izinceku kanye Knights, abefundisi izikhulu amakhosi asendulo. Ngakho Zokholo kuhlanganiswe zonke ezikhona Ephakathi emphakathini.

abantu abathatha isifungo wayenezisusa ezahlukene. Umuntu efuna ukungazi ocebile, othile wacela adventure, abaningi baye bathuthela imizwa zikhuluma ngenkolo kuphela.

Isihloko ku Zenkolo, le Crusaders phezu izingubo bathunga esibomvu phezu kwesifuba, emuva wabo - ngemuva.

Izinganekwane zibahaqile kule nkathi aura mlando romanticism, isibindi, Chivalry nobukhulu. Nokho, izindaba kakhulu ihaba kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona yokuthi, naphezu kwezinkinga elalibhekene ubuqhawe, isikhalazo Zopapa nokuba nokholo olungantengantengi isithembiso sakhe, amaKristu zehlulekile ukukhulula iZwe Elingcwele. Kunalokho, imikhankaso yabo uholé yokuthi amaSulumane ngaphezulu siqine isikhundla eenkhulwini ongenambangi kwePalestina.

Izizathu eziMpini Zokholo.

Qala baba opapa. Ayebhe- abaholi kwazo zonke izehlakalo ezinjalo. Pope kanye nezinye abangobhongoza wathembisa asemhlabeni uvuza labo abazimisele bazichaya ingozi ngenxa yalesi ibhizinisi ongcwele. amavolontiya Ukuheha owawuse ngokumelene okwenza wanqoba ngesikhathi kwentshiseko ezingokwenkolo zaseYurophu. Naphezu izisusa amavolontiya, bonke babo baqiniseka ukuthi babelwa ukuba imbangela nje.

Imbangela osheshayo ekuqaleni zenkolo Kwakukhonya uMbuso elandayo Turkish Seljuk State. Ngo-1070-yalolucwaningo lokhu amandla yazuza phansi e-Asia Minor naseMpumalanga Ephakathi. Ngemva kwalezi babevela Central Asia waqala ukunweba imingcele yendawo yawo. AmaSulumane ezisengozini eMbusweni WaseByzantium, okwaphoqa ukuba ujike kumbusi amaKristu Western usizo.

Seljuk-Turks ukunqoba senzeka ngokumelene isizinda jikelele Western inkolo iyavuselelwa European ekhulwini 10-11.

Ngekhulu le-11 anda kakhulu isibalo pilgrim ukuba iZwe Elingcwele. "Turk engavumelekile" ivezwe njengabantu a Defiler bamathempelana lasendulo, ngowezizwe yobuqaba.

kwezicebi abaningi namakhosi ukubonwa eMpumalanga Ephakathi ukuthula amathuba eye yasakazwa kabanzi. Bacabanga ukuthi inkululeko leZwe Elingcwele, bona bayovuzwa amandla, imali, umhlaba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wawanda uthi abaningi umkhuba wokusebenzisa yifa ngokwesibalo uEsawu ubuzibulo bakhe. Ngakho, abaningi bakwa abasebasha, ikakhulu enyakatho yeFrance, akazange alindele ukuba bahlanganyele division of obaba umhlaba-noMbusi wababusi. Ukuhlanganyela ivuliwe impi kwabanika nethemba ukuthengwa komhlaba, futhi nalo isikhundla emphakathini.

Crusade for ongumlimi kwaba ithuba ukuqeda ukuphila kwayo konke nokulutheka. Ukuba abapheki nezinceku akha ngohide eziMpini Zenkolo wamabutho.

History of the Zokholo kwaqala ngo 1095. Pope Urban 2 wamemezela yibo abeza kuwe kuqala eMkhandlwini waseClermont.

Linani selilonkhe lebantfu labange uhambo eziyisishiyagalombili. Ngokusho kwamanye ama-akhawunti e 1212 Crusade wenza ngisho nentsha ingafaneleki. Umholi wabo wayengumalusi kusukela Etienne Klua. Ngokusho yetinsita, babecabanga ukuthi ukholo lwabo nobumsulwa enze lokho akusebenzanga ngoba omdala ahlomile. Ngokusho kwenye incwadi, ngemuva kokuhamba nezingane zabo safinyelela ogwini Egypt, shipowners ebugqilini intsha. Lokhu Crusade abonisa emithonjeni ehlukene ngezindlela ezahlukene.

Ama-Movie Christian wayeka ngo-1291 emva ukuthunjwa Acre amaSulumane.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi Crusaders akakwazanga ukufeza ekuqaleni we mikhankaso lempi imigomo kwemikhankaso yabo sewenze yonke okuqinisekile zomlando, yaba nethonya ezicini ezihlukahlukene zokuphila eYurophu.