Ancient Egypt. Nefertiti

oFaro Inamandla, mbhoshongo ngokubabazekayo, bamele buthule Sphinx ezikude futhi engaqondakali eGibhithe lasendulo. Nefertiti akuyona kancane ongaqondakali futhi enhle endulo Regal ezaziwayo. Igama lakhe embozwe nokubingelela izindaba eziqanjiwe nezinganekwane, kwaba uphawu konke enhle. Ubani sasiphakeme futhi wazihlanganisa unkulunkulukazi Tefnut, oluyimfihlakalo kunalo lonke futhi lona wesifazane "ephelele" waseGibhithe lasendulo, kukhulunywa zazo ngesinye isikhathi wanyamalala, njengoba eseneminyaka?

Queen waseGibhithe Nefertiti obusa kanye uFaro Amenhotep IV, owaziwa kakhulu kumlando njengoba u-Akhenaton, zeminyaka ezingaphezu kuka emithathu edlule. I Sands of Time baye kugwinywe kwesikhathi endala emlandweni baye othulini konke ezungezwe indlovukazi. Kodwa inkazimulo Nefertiti ngasinda namakhulu eminyaka, walulama ekuqothulweni, waphinde kunesithembiso ngiyezunguza phezu emhlabeni.

Ngo-1912, ngesikhathi abavubukuli eGibhithe, Ludwig Borchardt - umvubukuli isiJalimane, watholakala workshop ye umqophi Tuthmosis, njengoba lokuhlala wabonisa ngokucacile zinhlobo ezahlukene zamatshe, buso ngosimende, sidle eziqoshiwe ibhokisi isinqamu okuthiwa Ahetatona umqophi. Ngo kwelinye lamakamelo utholakale wenza limestone ngokudayisa yowesifazane ngosayizi ophelele. Borchardt ngobuqili wabakhupha eGibhithe. Ngo-1920, i-ngokudayisa kwakunikelwa ngendawo ku-Berlin Museum. Izimfihlo nemikarisomraro ye impilo yendlovukazi sazama ukwembula esebenzisa imibono eyayisinesikhathi ahlukahlukene. Singasho ukuthi njengoba igama lakhe embozwe udumo emhlabeni wonke, ungacimi kuze kube manje. Futhi, kwakhulisa isithakazelo isiphetho indlovukazi. Kwaphela isikhathi eside ngakho bahlangana kuphela izinkomba ezimbalwa, ulwazi oluningi hhayi ingatholakala manje.

Kukhona izinguqulo eziningi ngemvelaphi Nefertiti. Imininingwane Little lithathwe izinkomba ezindongeni emathuneni, kwakuqoshwe imibhalo nezibhebhe ze-cuneiform-Amarna ingobo yomlando, abe ayizidleke ukuthuthukiswa izinguqulo eziningi umsuka indlovukazi. "Uphelele," njengoba yayibizwa kanjalo, yaba owaseGibhithe, kodwa kukhona izinguqulo, osho ukuthi kwaba inkosazana alien. Somlando omdala waseGibhithe lasendulo Sakhe imicabango eziningana mayelana nemvelaphi yawo. Abanye abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi uyindodakazi Tushratta inkosi yakwa Mitanni. Igama lakhe langempela Taduhippa wasishintsha eshade Amenhotep III. Nefertiti eba umfelokazi ekuseni, futhi ngemva kokufa komyeni wakhe kwathiwa umfazi indodana yakhe u-Amenhotep IV. Young uFaro Nefertiti iwine ubuhle bayo ngendlela engakholeki. Bathi ukuthi lokhu ubuhle ongakabi eyaqanjwa Egypt. Nefertiti ngokushesha ngaba "main" umbusi nomkakhe. It uhlobo kuqinisekisa version yomsuka waseGibhithe, ngoba ngokuvamile umfazi kaFaro yaba waseGibhithe lunegazi lasebukhosini. Kungenzeka ukuthi lokhu kungaba indodakazi kaFaro. Futhi kucatshangwa ukuthi Nefertiti - indodakazi omunye abaseduze enkantolo Akhenaten.

Indlovukazi is abatelekile hhayi nje ngenxa yobuhle kwayo okukhulu, kodwa futhi isihe elingapheli. It wanika abantu ukuthula, eshaweni yayo solar nalapho izinkondlo nama-legends. Wayengumngane amandla lula phezu amadoda, ayemkhulekela Egypt. Nefertiti has a intando kanye nekhono ugqozi ukuzinikela kuye eqinile.

Basendulo baseGibithe-papyrus imidwebo, bas-imifanekiso abonisa ukuthi umshado wakhe ukuze Amenhotep IV ayephelele, kwaba uphawu lwenhlonipho, uthando nokubambisana. I uFaro onguMninimandla onke wehlela emlandweni njengoba wenguquko yenkolo. Kwakungumuntu aphakeme, oye impi ukuze alwe lombhalo wabapristi. Wazibiza ngokuthi u-Akhenaton, "+ ojabulisa kakhulu kuNkulunkulu", ethutha ikomkhulu kusukela eThebes ukuba Ahetaton, ahlinzekwa nethempeli Elisha, ebekiwe umqhele ezibaziwe yabo colossi entsha Aten-Ra. Njengoba sifeza lesi Inqubomgomo umbusi kwakudingeka umlekeleli onokwethenjelwa futhi baqala Nefertiti. unkosikazi Smart uqine wasiza uFaro refract ukwazi ka kuzwe lonke futhi ukuwina zempi enjalo iyingozi ne izikhonzi okuyimfihlakalo inkolo, ngubani linqotshiwe Egypt. Nefertiti ukuwo reception zamanxusa. UFaro welulekana omkayo kwabanye. Ngezinye izikhathi yena esikhundleni nabeluleki bakhe esiphakeme. Nefertiti bakhuleka ukubaza wakhe omkhulu ngokubabazekayo kungabonakala cishe wonke umuzi waseGibhithe. Ivame ukutholakala kuvezwa umnqwazo kuyinto iwigi ubude okwesibhakabhaka, okwakubekelwa kusahlangene ne kuze kudabuke umhlane segolide uraeus, ngokomfanekiso egcizelela amandla aso nesihlalo ukuxhumana onkulunkulu.

Kwakunanezinselele ngomona nozungu. Kodwa obala akekho owaba nesibindi umbusi avukele umkakhe, ngempela Kunalokho, e-Nefertiti wawa iminikelo nezipho seekers. Nokho, indlovukazi ohlakaniphile kwasiza labo, ngokombono wakhe, angase abuye asekele futhi uthole ukwethenjwa faro.

Kodwa isiphetho, ngokuba umqondisi consummate empilweni lomuntu akuyona obungapheli, futhi sakubona kukuhle maqondana Nefertiti. Onkulunkulu akazange wamupha indlalifa amandla. Indlovukazi zaziwubufakazi uFaro namadodakazi 6. Yingaleso sikhathi-ke, ngosizo we nomona uthole esikhundleni womshado bobukhosi, amandla phezu inhliziyo kaFaro ukuba sibe isancinza sakhe, enhle Kia. Wehluleka isikhathi eside ukugcina eduze inkosi, futhi kwakunzima akhethe phakathi abesifazane ababili. On the ingxenye indlovukazi wangaphambili njalo nje ayeluthola ngemfudumalo, kodwa umusa akuyona eziwubukhazikhazi ukukhohliswa uFaro. Ubuhlobo Owabe phakathi uyaziqhenya nginenhliziyo futhi Nefertiti futhi Akhenaten kwakungasekho. Kodwa wakwazi namandla phezu kwakhe. Kukhona izinguqulo ukuthi kwaba Nefertiti, okubonisa esimweni saso engqondweni, uphiwa unkosikazi Akhenaten Anhesenamon indodakazi yabo ngokuhlanganyela lwesithathu, kwenye inguqulo, kwaba indodakazi endala Meritaton.

Ngemva kokufa Akhenaten, indodakazi yabo wayeshade Tutankhamun, owathuthela inhlokodolobha ukuze eThebes. Egypt futhi laqala ukukhulekela-Amun-Ra nabo bonke siphinde sibe nokuphila okuvamile. Ngo-Akhenaton kwaba kuphela Nefertiti, siqotho imibono yomyeni wakhe. Ngo ekuthunjweni, wachitha ukuphila kwakhe konke. Ngemva kokufa indlovukazi ngesicelo sakhe, wabe wangcwatshwa ethuneni Akhenaten, kodwa mummy wakhe akakaze zitholakele. Futhi indawo esiqondile indawo yakhe yokungcwaba alwaziwa.

Nokho, igama lakhe elisho ukuthi "lenhle", futhi namuhla uwukwenziwa samuntu konke kuyinto enhle. portrait sculptural seNdlovukazi Nefertiti ezitholakala Amarna ngo-1912, kanye neminye imidwebo ezicashile kanye olusankondlo ngu Tuthmosis, master ubudala u-Akhenaton, zigcinwa eminyuziyamu Berlin kanye neCairo. Ngo-1995, Berlin isingathwe Umbukiso amadlingozi, ndawonye eqoqweni waseGibhithe, elaba isikhungo ukuphinde bahlangane Nefertiti futhi Akhenaten.

Nefertiti kwaba yomunye wabalingiswa edume kakhulu emlandweni ubuciko, samuntu umusa nesisa, ukuvula phakathi nokubusa Akhenaten ohlangothini ngokomzwelo yobuciko. Charm indlovukazi enhle wanika abaculi ithuba Amazing ukuxhuma e nesithombe esisodwa ubuhle yobuciko nokuphila.

Indlovukazi waseGibhithe lasendulo ushiye eziningi izimfihlakalo izimfihlo ezihlobene ekuphileni kwakhe kangangobana umuntu okwamanje ukumambula.