Lapho Lenin wazalwa? Yimuphi umuzi?

Isikhathi sihamba, nokushintsha isimiso sezenkolo, sezombusazwe lekutsatfwa ngayo tintfo nemagugu. Guqula abaholi. Eziningi zalezi zingane ozalwa ngekhulu xxi, ongeke uphenduleke ngokuqiniseka ababe Lenin, uStalin, uBrezhnev ... Kodwa muva nje, zonke izakhamuzi zaseSoviet self-ukuhlonipha alimazanga kuphela ngonyaka lokuzalwa kukaLenin nalapho umholi yesigaba sabasebenzi emhlabeni wazalwa, kodwa amaphuzu ayinhloko ngamunye plenum leKomiti Central we CPSU. Abantu besikhathi sethu akakubonanga ukukhumbula ukwaziswa okunjalo. Akukho iphuzu lapho ekhuluma ngalokho umuntu noma ngabe kuhle noma kubi, kodwa ngenxa erudition, ungafunda kuphi Lenin wazalwa. Kwathi emzini Simbirsk. Ngo-1924-ke lethiwe Ulyanovsk.

Nasi umlando edolobheni, lapho Lenin wazalwa

Leli dolobha lisendaweni loMfula imifula iVolga futhi Sviyaga, cishe 1,000 km eningizimu-mpumalanga yeMoscow. Yaqalwa ngo-1648 njengoba inqaba yokuvikela ngokumelene kuphangwa ngezizwe ayimizulane evela empumalanga. Isinqumo kuleli kwanikezwa Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. Le nqaba wabizwa ngokuthi Simberi. Ngemva kweminyaka engaphezu kwengu-200, uCatherine II Wawubiza ngaye lo muzi ngo Simbirsk futhi wawenza maphakathi Simbirsk. UMbusi uPawulu 1796 wakuqinisekisa lokhu isimo nezokuphatha komuzi.

Ulyanov umkhaya wathuthela Simbirsk

abazali uVladimir Ulyanov zazifunde abantu futhi behlakaniphile. Ikakhulukazi, uyise, u-Ilya Nikolaevich Ulyanov, iziqu Physics and Mathematics Kazan University, futhi ngo-1854 wathola ngezinga we wabaholi wesayensi zezibalo. Yena wayengumbulali uthisha ophumelela kakhulu ezikoleni zomphakathi ka Penza futhi Nizhny Novgorod, kodwa ngenxa yezizathu ngemibono kuhanjiswe ku Simbirsk. Kungani? Iqiniso liwukuthi emva ukuqedwa serfdom ngo-1861, i-Russia wahlasela igagasi Europeanization nokufundiswa komphakathi. Bonke othisha bayazi bemagange ukusebenza kulo mkhakha futhi abe neqhaza emfundweni abantu abavamile, hhayi nje abantwana bakwa-abazali abadla izambane likapondo, njengoba kwakunjalo ngaphambili. Ilya Nikolaevich Ulyanov ukuthi babanjwe umqondo. Ngakho-ke, lapho Simbirsk makakutholele indawo umhloli izikole, yena kokunqikaza wathutha umkhaya lapho futhi wamiswa okuthunyelwe ngo-1869.

izikhathi Simbirsk Ulyanov

labantu kulo muzi ngesikhathi sokufika abazali Vladimir Ulyanov (Lenin) kwaba abakhileyo ayizinkulungwane 26, kodwa kwakungeyona ngempela kude empilweni yamasiko esifundazweni. Ekhulwini XVIII lapho yayikhona ethiyetha lokuqala eRussia 1838 waqala ukunyathelisa izincwajana ezingu-iphephandaba ayo, eziqhutshwa emtatsheni womphakathi, zisebenze yocingo. Okungukuthi, usebenzise zonke izinzuzo impucuko ngaleso sikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba Simbirsk kwaba emfuleni imikhumbi iVolga mfula omkhulu exhunywe namanye amadolobha amakhulu. Kule ndaba, ke lakhiwe futhi ukuhweba. Ngakho, umuzi lapho amisa khona uVladimir Lenin wazalwa, walungisiswa isihloko "isidleke yizicukuthwane".

Futhi iminyaka emihlanu ngaphambi kokuthuthela Simbirsk Ulyanov wahlupheka umlilo omkhulu. Kodwa lokhu kwaba ngisho ukuze kuzuze edolobheni, ngoba kabusha ku uhlelo olusha, kwakukhona ezitaladini ububanzi futhi izingadi ezinhle.

I zokuzulazula of efulethini aqashiwe

Njengoba umhloli kwezikole olusemthethweni Ulyanov bokungamele yengcebo impahla, ngakho umndeni kwadingeka bathembele ezintweni ezikhulayo esikhiphekayo. Yingakho iminyaka engu-18 ukuthi baye baphila Simbirsk, babefanele ukushintsha izindlu eziyisikhombisa.

Leli bhokisi lokuqala isibe iphiko indlu phezu Musketeers emgwaqweni elalingelamaFilisti Pribylovskaya. Ukuze ekwindla ka-1869 wangena Ilya Nikolayevich nomkakhe nezingane zabo ezimbili - Anna no-Aleksandru. Lapha e-1970 kwazalwa ingane yesithathu, uVladimir - abakhi bangomuso wobukhomanisi.

Ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, lo mkhaya uthuthela ukuphila ngaphandle zakhele omunye ezindlini yendlu efanayo. Lapha wazalwa indodakazi Olga. Kodwa ngeke kuqhubeke isikhathi eside baye baphila endlini lapho Lenin wazalwa. Kwadingeka ukuba uthuthele eseduze emgwaqeni efanayo elalingelamaFilisti Zharkova. Kwakukhona emithathu efulethini aqashiwe kuze Ilya Nikolayevich ngo-1878 akuzange got endlini yakhe emgwaqeni eMoscow. Kodwa kukhona umndeni owahlala elincane. Abafile umondli ekuseni futhi inhloko yomkhaya, futhi ngamacala itulo eyizibulo, u-Alexander, wabulawa ngokumelene umbusi. Ngakho-ke, ngo-1887, sanquma ukuthengisa umuzi. Ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho Simbirsk Ulyanov kwesokunxele futhi zayiswa Kazan.

Lenin eSikhumbuzweni ngo Ulyanovsk

edorobheni lekhabo kukaLenin iqanjwe kabusha Ulyanovsk ngo-1924. Futhi ngo-1970, lapho kugujwa iminyaka engu lwethi lokuzalwa kwakhe, edolobheni lapho Lenin wazalwa uVladimir Ilyich wavula isikhumbuzo isikhumbuzo. Kuhlanganisa ekhaya futhi Pribylovskaya Zharkova, ababehlala Ulyanov, indlu yabo e Moscow, kanye enkulu jikelele ehholo kanye House of Education Political. Esikhathini zokuhlala, lapho ayehlala khona Ulyanov umndeni, bonke walondoloza cishe zinjalo. Ungase futhi ubone diorama, oluveza Simbirsk 1880s.

Idolobha lasekhaya Lenin namuhla

Manje Ulyanovsk - iyisikhungo ezinkulu lesifunda elinabantu phezu 600,000. It ihlukaniswe ngezigodi ezine: Leninsky, isitimela, futhi Zasvijazhskij Zavolzhsky. Lesi sakamuva ngakolunye uhlangothi futhi ixhunywe omunye amabhuloho amabili - Imperial futhi kaMongameli. Kodwa ohlonishwa kakhulu njalo kubhekwe Leninsky wesifunda. Ngisho nangaphambi kokuba ukufika Ulyanov wahlala lapha abathengisi kuphela nabakhulu. Abaningi izakhiwo ngalezo zikhathi ziye zalondolozwa ifomu yayo yasekuqaleni. Umgwaqo lapho Lenin wazalwa, kubhekwa somlando futhi phezu komuntu ozihambelayo.

Kuningi abantu baseRussia nabezizwe minyaka kuziwa Ulyanovsk. Bafuna uvakashele lo mgwaqo futhi endlini lapho Lenin wazalwa. UMkhandludolobha uphinde uye ukhangwa isithakazelo esikhulu. It ngonyaka uthola izinkulungwane zezivakashi ufuna ukuvakashela ezweni of ithoshi October Revolution.