Rurik: isihlahla lozalo lwamakhosi

Rurik, ogama umndeni isihlahla iphindela cishe amabili zakwa- ababusi Russia, baka Rurik. Lesi sibalo mlando ozalwa mhlawumbe phakathi 806 kanye 808 ngonyaka edolobheni Rerik (Rarog). Ngonyaka 808, lapho Rurik wayeneminyaka engamashumi 1-2 ubudala, izinto zikayise, Godolyuba, bathumba Danish Korol Gotfrid, futhi esikhathini esizayo isikhulu Russian baba nengxenye-intandane wayikhulisa. Ndawonye nomama wakhe waqala kwelinye izwe. Futhi cishe iminyaka zakhe zasebuntwaneni akukhulunywa kuphi. Kusolwa ukuthi wayephethe emazweni Slavic. Kukhona ulwazi ukuthi 826, wafika egcekeni Frankish King, lapho amukelwa khona isiqephu sezwe "angaphezu Elbe", eqinisweni ezweni uyise owabulawa, kodwa njengoba selikhonza umbusi Frankish. Esikhathini esifanayo, Rurik, okukholakala ukuthi baye babhapathizwa. Kamuva, ngemva bokuhlukaniswa lezi Holdings, Ryurik langena onogada Varangian walwa e-Europe, akathandi umKristu olungile.

Prince Gostomysl ngiphuphe lwamakhosi esizayo

Rurik, uhlu lozalo abona kuwo njengoba legend uya, ephusheni Rurik Umkhulu (uyise waqala), wenza umnikelo juqu ekuthuthukiseni Russia nase isimo isiRashiya, njengoba yanquma esikhathini kusuka 862 for 1598 iphupho elingokwesiprofetho we Gostomysl ubudala, umbusi Novgorod ezitholakele nje ukuthi kusukela "esibelethweni indodakazi yakhe ihlume isihlahla ngokuyisimangaliso ezokwenza ukwanelisa abantu ezweni lakhe." Yaba enye "plus" esivuna isimemo Rurik sika nge nethimba yayo eqinile ngesikhathi lapho amazwe Novgorod waphawula ukuxabana, futhi abantu bahlupheka ekuhlaseleni ngaphandle izizwe.

umsuka Foreign kungenziwa inselele Rjurika

Ngakho, kungashiwo wagomela ukuthi isihlahla zozalo we Rurik lwamakhosi kwaqala ngokuchema nabantu bakwamanye amazwe, futhi umuntu yegazi kwakungekaNkulunkulu izikhulu Novgorod, owalwa iminyaka eminingi kwamanye amazwe, kwakudingeka squad kanye nobudala umkhawulo ngayo abantu uyaphi. Ngesikhathi isimemo sokuba Rurik eNovgorod e 862, + wayeneminyaka engaba ngamashumi 50 ubudala - yobudala ngesikhathi ngempela ehloniphekayo.

Isihlahla yayisekelwe nokuzwelana izibopho nge Norway?

kanjani ukuqhubeka ukuba balolonge kwesihlahla lozalo Rurik? ukuqonda Okugcwele lokhu kunikeza isithombe ezinikezwe isibuyekezo. Ngemva kokufa kombusi yokuqala yale lwamakhosi Russia (ukuthi emazweni Russian babe ababusi phambi kwakhe, kufakazelwa "The Book of Veles"), amandla lidlule indodana yakhe, Igor. Nokho, ngenxa yobudala ezisencane umbusi omusha wase-umnakekeli wakhe uvele ukuthi avunyelwe Oleg ( "isiprofetho"), owayeneminyaka umfowabo ngomfazi Rurik - Efandy. Lesi sakamuva kumele kube eyisihlobo King of Norway.

Princess Olga co-umbusi waseRussia nendodana yakhe Sviatoslav

Indodana kuphela Rurik, Igor, owazalelwa e-877 futhi wabulala Drevlyane ku 945-m, is kokuba thulisa kwezizwe zakhe okhonzile ezaziwayo, waqhubeka umkhankaso e-Italy (kanye imikhumbi ngesiGreki), wazama weqembu lemikhumbi lwemikhumbi ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi ukuthatha waseConstantinople, inhloko lokuqala lezempi eRussia, okuyinto ishayisane umlilo ngesiGreki empini futhi okuyindawo labaleka ngenxa yokwesaba. Umkakhe, Princess Olga, ayebadlula Igor washada Pskov (noma Pleskova ukuthi mhlawumbe likhombisa edolobheni Bulgarian Pliskuvot), ngonya revenged izizwe Drevlyansky, nokubulala umyeni wakhe, waba umbusi waseRussia esakhula indodana Igor - Svyatoslav. Nokho, ngemva kweminyaka engu-kanjalo nenzalo yabo Olga babehlale umbusi, njengoba Svyatoslav ikakhulukazi wahlanganyela nomkhankaso wempi wehlela emlandweni njengoba umholi omkhulu futhi umnqobi.

isihlahla Umkhaya Rurik lwamakhosi, ngaphezu umugqa oyinhloko kwalesi sinqumo, has amagatsha amaningi, okuyizinto abadumile ngezenzo nefarious. Ngokwesibonelo, indodana Svyatoslav, Jaropolk belwa umfowabo u-Oleg, owabulawa empini. Indodana yakhe siqu kusukela inkosazana ethile yaseByzantium, Svyatopolk le Uqalekisiwe, kwaba into uKhayini eziseBhayibhelini ngoba yabulala amadodana uVladimir (omunye Svyatoslav indodana) - Boris futhi Gleb, ababe kubafowabo usingayise. Enye indodana uVladimir - Yaroslav Mudry - sidingidwe Svyatopolk wazala Prince Kiev.

feuds Igazi imishado esuka kulo lonke elaseYurophu

Singasho kugcwale umlomo ukuthi izenzakalo olunegazi ngokwengxenye "elifakwe" ziyizizukulwane zika Rurik. Isifanekiso imibukiso abusa Yaroslava Mudrogo komshado okuthiwa yesibili Ingigerda (indodakazi yenkosi Swedish) nginezingane eziningi, kuhlanganise amadodana ayisithupha, ababe ababusi principalities ahlukahlukene Russian beshada amakhosazana angaphandle (ngesiGreki, isi-Polish). Namadodakazi amathathu, owaba indlovukazi Hungary, Sweden neFrance, futhi umshado. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uJaroslav chasiselwe khona futhi wayeyindodana yesikhombisa inkosikazi yokuqala, ababengazange bathathe ukuba isiboshwa basePoland Kiev (Anna, indodana ka-Eliya), kanye nendodakazi yakhe Agatha, okuyinto, mhlawumbe, kungaba umfazi indlalifa yesihlalo sobukhosi of England, Edward (Exile).

Mhlawumbe ibanga nodade kwemibuso imishado kancane encishisiwe emzabalazweni kule isizukulwane Rurik, njengoba iningi nokubusa kwendodana ka yakhe Yaroslav ekhatsi Kiev - Izyaslav - ephelezelwa ukwahlukana obunokuthula amandla akhe nabafowabo Vsevolod futhi Svyatoslav (triumvirate Yaroslavovich). Nokho, umbusi waseRussia wabulawa empini yokulwa bomzala bakhe siqu. Ubaba umbusi ozayo kwaziwayo isimo isiRashiya, uVladimir Monomakh, Vsevolod wayeshade indodakazi WaseByzantium uMbusi uConstantine Monomakh lesishiyagalolunye.

Ngo uhlobo Rurik babe ababusi nezingane nane!

isihlahla Umkhaya Rurik kuze kube manje bubonisa ukuthi lo mbuso onomoya oluvelele iminyaka eminingi ezayo ukuqhubeka inzalo uVladimir Monomakh, kuyilapho asele pedigrees abazukulu Yaroslava Mudrogo wama iminyaka eyodwa namashumi amahlanu ezayo. Ngezinye Prince uVladimir kwaba, njengoba izazi-mlando zikholelwa, izingane nambili kusukela nabafazi ababili, lokuqala okwakukhona inkosazana IsiZulu athunjiwe, futhi owesibili, okucatshangwa ukuthi ngesiGreki. Kule siyinzalo eziningi ukubusa e Kiev babe Mstislav (kufika ku 1125), Jaropolk, Vyacheslav futhi Yury Vladimirovich (Dolgoruky). Lesi sakamuva futhi kwahluka wenzalo eyaqanjwa abafazi ababili nezingane nane, kuhlanganise Vsevolod Okwesithathu (isokhethi esikhulu), ibizwa kanjalo ngoba, futhi, nenzalo eminingi - amadodana ayisishiyagalombili namadodakazi amane.

Esikwaziyo we Rurik evelele? uhlu lozalo, edlulisela okuthuthukile Vsevolod Nest Big, kuhlanganisa ezifana amagama adumile njengoba Alexander saseNevsky (umzukulu Vsevolod, indodana ka-Yaroslav II), Michael Okwesibili St (abagcotshwa njengosanta yiSonto Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia ngokuqondene izinsalela incorrupt we Prince wabulala), ioann Kalita, wabeletha John Abamnene , okuyinto yena, wazalwa Dmitry Donskoy.

abameleli Uyisitha we lwamakhosi

Rurik, uhlu lozalo eye lashabalala ekupheleni kwekhulu le-16 (1598), afakwe ezinhlwini zabo nabakhulu Tsar Ivan Wesine, Grozny. Lo mbusi waqinisa ngamandla autocratic futhi ezinwetshiwe insimu yase Russia ngokuhlanganisa Trans-iVolga, Pyatigorsk, eSiberia, Kazan bese Astrakhan imibuso. Wayenabafazi ayisishiyagalombili; wamzalela amahlanu namadodakazi amathathu, okubalwa umlandeli wakhe phezu kwesihlalo sobukhosi Fedor (Cathedral). Le ndodana uJohane wayeyindodana, njengoba kulindeleke, onempilo ebuthaka, futhi mhlawumbe ngokuhlakanipha. Wayekujabulela kakhulu emthandazweni, umsindo izinsimbi, izindaba jesters kuka amandla. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi amandla nokubusa kwakhe kweminyaka kwakungekaNkulunkulu umzalwane-Boris yakhe Godunov. Futhi kamuva, ngemva kokufa uTheodore sika, lidlule ngokuphelele kule ababusi.

Elokuqala uhlobo ebusa Romanov kwaba eyisihlobo Rurik zokugcina?

Nokho, uhlu lozalo we Rurik futhi Romanov, has ngezinto ezithile, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi le ndodakazi kuphela Fedora Blazhennogo ushone eneminyaka engu-izinyanga 9, eminyakeni engaba ngu-1592-1594. Mihail Fedorovich Romanov - ngowokuqala Tsar Russian we lwamakhosi entsha, wagcotshwa 1613, i-Zemsky Sobor, futhi wayevela emkhayeni ka Boyar Fedora Romanova (ngemuva kwalokhu - UMbhishobhi Omkhulu Filaret) kanye Xenia Boyarina Shestova. WayeyiZwi elikhulu-umshana ka Fedoru Ioannovichu (Ubusisiwe), ukuze sikwazi ukusho ukuthi Romanov lwamakhosi ngezinga elithile siyaqhubeka Rurik lwamakhosi.