Izizathu eziyinhloko for kumiswa isimo Russian lasendulo

Kievan Rus ingenye ngobukhulu futhi enamandla kunazo isimo ephakathi. Old Russian wezemfundo nokuthuthukiswa wathonywa ezinye zezici geopolitical futhi ngekwendzawo. Okokuqala, ezweni, lapho kwakukhona kumiswa ezweni elisha, zilapho kuhlangana of emihlabeni emibili engafani: i namaKristu, sokunethezeka ayimizulane. Izici eziyinhloko kumiswa isimo Russian lasendulo itholakala lokuthi ukuthi ngokuhamba kumiswa Kievan Rus aluthola izici kokubili isimo entshonalanga nasempumalanga, njengoba esisogwini nomngcele ophakathi kwe-Asia neYurophu. Okwesibili, isidingo ezihlukahlukene ukuba bahlanganyele kubhekenwe isitha ezivamile bavunyelwe hlanganani abantu nge amazinga ehlukene yentuthuko kanye ezahlukene amasiko. By the way, Slavic kweluhlelo lwahulumende ngalokuyimphumelelo iqala ukuvela eside ngaphambi kumiswa Kiev Rus emuva ekhulwini lesithupha BC, kusukela ngokuhlanganisa imiphakathi ejwayelekile futhi zizalela oluvamile emphakathini abangaphezu koyedwa eqinile.

Okwamanje, izazi-mlando eziningi futhi ososayensi bezenhlalo ayaqhubeka ephikisana on isihloko ukuzalwa wekuba sive Russian. Ngokombono abaningi babo, izizathu kumiswa isimo Russian lasendulo kanje:

- Ukuthuthukiswa komnotho. imisebenzi ahlangene abantu wabakhuthaza ukucinga letisha khona. Russia wasendulo wayeyisizwe izwe kwezolimo. Ukuhlanganisa imizamo izizwe ababehlala eceleni ngaphambili, ivumela nje kuphela ukuze ondle abantu bakhona, kodwa futhi ukukhiqiza izimpahla kwamanye amazwe. Ingxenye kwemiphakathi yasemadolobheni babe nabakhi abathengisi, futhi ehola i ukuhweba asebenzayo ngokuchema nabantu bakwamanye amazwe. futhi ngaphambili yayikhona ngamunye isizwe eceleni zithathwe bengasazi ukuzisekela okokuzisekela ayakufanelekela.

- I nokwahlukaniswa kwemisebenzi. Ngaphambi ekubumbaneni, esizweni ngasinye waphoqeleka ukuba ngumnikazi ukuzisekela ngokugcwele. Esifundazweni esithile ngokwesilinganiso kancane kancane lahlukaniswa abantu ku castes ehlukile noma amaqembu lapho ngamunye wenza ngayo indima yawo. Ngakho, abalimi kutshalwa ezidingekayo for ukudla izitshalo izitshalo yemifino, abathengisi wahlanganyela ukuhweba, esikwatini ekuvikeleni umphakathi ndawo ekuhlaseleni izitha.

- Isithakazelo abantu kumiswa isimo esisodwa. State kusukela ekuqaleni buqala, udlale indima umlamuleli in the isixazululo ingxabano. Ekuqaleni indima arbiter ezindabeni ezinjalo kwakungekaNkulunkulu isikhulu noma leliqembu labaqaphi bokuzibeka. Abadala bomndeni phakathi ukwehlukana izizwe babe ozilindele ungenza okufanayo futhi kwakungelula yahlulelwe ngokungakhethi. Ukuxazululwa kokuphikisana phakathi kwamaqembu ngabanye ngokusebenzisa isinyathelo sezempi osindayo. Nge kumiswa uhulumeni kancane kancane abasafufusa imithetho yokuvikela abantu ezimweni ezithile, ajezise icala, ozalwa namajaji. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izizathu kumiswa isimo Russian lasendulo zisekelwe isifiso abantu ukuvikela ubuso isitha esivela ngaphandle. Ezweni elilodwa indima abavikeli lokufeza ekhethekile yezempi ukuqeqeshwa abantu, okusho ukuthi amathuba ukuwina kwaba okuningi kakhulu.

Izizathu kumiswa isimo Russian lasendulo usukela kule babhekane nezinga elikhulu kancane kancane imiphakathi, ukwakheka ukungalingani ngokuya impahla, ekilasini ukubukeka. Idiphozithi kumiswa Rus inkathi ehambisana ne-Oleg bayakubusa Novgorod. Umqondo isimo Russian lasendulo butholakala "Tale of esidlule Iminyaka" futhi ixhunywe nge umkhankaso ePrince Oleg eKiev ngo 882. ukubusa Kiev ukuze Novgorod omunye, kodwa hhayi esigabeni sokugcina ubunye emazweni Russian. Nokho, lesi senzakalo ubhekwa ebalulekile ekwakhekeni ezweni elinobunye

Kungenzeka ukuthi zonke izimbangela ukwakheka lasendulo Russian isimo somlando engaziwa izazi zanamuhla. I imithombo ethembekile kuphela etshela mayelana ezikhathini zangaphambi kobuKristu, Russia kuyinto "Tale of esidlule Iminyaka". Asikwazi ukubeka eceleni ngoba kucatshangwa ukuthi idatha ayithembeki noma akusiyo lithembeke ngokuphelele.