Namajaji

Indawo eyabelwe lwemajaji isakhiwo uhulumeni abasebenzi ukuphathwa in Russian Federation, ngokwezinga kunqunywa isikhundla emikhulu amandla ukwabelana. Lokhu ezibekwe izihloko ezifanele soMthethosisekelo.

Betebulungiswa - uhlobo kahulumeni ne ukuzimela. It ilalela kuphela kuMthethosisekelo, amajaji abamele ezimele futhi ukwenza imisebenzi yabo akuzona sokulandisa kunoma ubani.

Ngokuhambisana lomgomo, it is eyenziwa hhayi kuphela ukusatshalaliswa imisebenzi phakathi amagatsha amathathu control, kodwa futhi ukuze usethe ukuzimela mutual "uravnoveshivaemost". Uhlelo yokuphathwa komphakathi iziphathimandla zokwahlulela elihlobene ne-isibopho mphathi zomthetho ukusebenzisa imithetho nezinye iziqondiso, kuyilapho amandla empeleni ukukhansela izimiso, imithetho, nezimiso uMongameli kanye noHulumeni, uma kutholakala ukuthi noMthethosisekelo.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi Ngokwesibonelo ephakeme futhi abavamile, ukuze ubulungiswa, ezisethubeni nahulumende, uMongameli we-Russian Federation, Federal Assembly.

Ngo kwesigwebo namajaji athweswe nge ukuzibusa ngokugcwele. Kulokhu, ukukhishwa lezi zinqumo kungumsebenzi yesigungu ejensi. Trial amandla namakhono ngokusebenzisa isicelo izakhamuzi isikhalazo ukungenzi (noma isenzo) zingamelana emthethweni izenzo esiphezulu. Ngenxa yalokho, imisebenzi kanye namandla we-ubulungisa ngezinga elithile akhokhele nezinye izindawo ezimbili yokuphathwa komphakathi. Ngokuvamile, lawo magatsha amathathu akha ephelele indlela zokulawula.

Lomgomo kuvimbela ukwedlulela ukulawula mutual ibhalansi yabela amandla. Legislative neyokuphatha emizimbeni amandla akuvunyelwe ukuba ubulungiswa ngendlela efanayo njengoba amandla zokwahlulela engakathenjiswa umshado ekwakhiweni kwemithetho, ngaleyo ndlela esikhundleni sishayamtsetfo, kanye ukuba angenelele imisebenzi ngqongqotshe. Kulokhu, lo mkhuba ubulungiswa kunemtselela imisebenzi ejwayelekile-simonhlalo, elungisa ezinye izimbungulu isiGungu izakhiwo. Betebulungiswa, ngaphezu, wembula izindinganiso okuqukethwe teliciniso nokuchazwa komthetho njengengxenye okuqukethwe kwawo.

Ngokuhambisana noMthethosisekelo, kukhona izinhlobo ezine ubulungiswa: lobugebengu, civil, zomthethosisekelo kanye nezokuphatha. Ukuze ngamunye wabo setha iqoqo imithetho zenqubo neziqondiso.

UMthethosisekelo ayiqukethe uhlu zonke izinkantolo. UMthetho Basic kubonakala ojwayelekile. Ngaphansi kwemibandela ukusungulwa lwebulungisa Russia Kwenziwa yimithetho kahulumeni kanye noMthethosisekelo. Ngakho, akukho enkantolo akukwazi ukusungulwa ngesenzo normative, ngaphandle komthetho federal. Lokhu kuvimbela ukudalwa izinhlelo zokwahlulela akhethekile izinhlangano. Ngale kwalokho, yokuqeda ubunye isakhiwo kwezobulungiswa isimo.

Izifunda yeRussia, kukhona imizimba ukulamula umbango futhi enegunya jikelele. Umsebenzi wabo wenziwa ngokuvumelana nezimiso ezifanayo kuyo isakhiwo sikahulumeni zokwahlulela. Kulokhu Supreme Arbitration futhi iNkantolo Ephakeme neyaziwayo inkantolo ephakeme kunazo zonke, ngokuqondene nalokho iziphathimandla izifundo okukhulunywe izinkantolo sikahulumeni.

Okwamanje, kunezinhlobo ezimeni ezilandelayo:

1. ubulungiswa yoMthethosisekelo.
2. Izinkantolo yomthetho jikelele. Lezi iziphathimandla unquma emacaleni obugebengu, civil kanye nezokuphatha.
3. izinkantolo Arbitration. Bakubheka njengenjabulo izingxabano kwezomnotho kanye nezinye izimo.