Izinjini ZMZ-405: Ukucaciswa, amanani

Umndeni kaphethiloli izinjini ZMZ-405 Kungashiwo kufanele kubhekwe omunye izinjongo ukuziqhenya nomkhiqizi zabo - ". Zavolzhsky injini isitshalo" JSC Izinga eliphezulu of lezi izinjini kuqinisekisiwe ukusebenza iminyaka, futhi ngokuvamile in a izimo kunalokho nokhahlo. 4 cylinder okusemgqeni umjovo izinjini ZMZ-405 bavele emakethe ngo-2000. Yaba JSC "Gaz" Umthengi main. Lezi izinjini zaphela Gaz-3111. Ngemva kwalokho, amandla iyunithi ngcono ngokuphindaphindiwe. Ngakho, ngemva ekufezeni umsebenzi olunzulu lithathelwe, eyaqala ngo-2009, i-ukuguqulwa umndeni 405 - injini ZMZ-40524.10 - waqala ukuhlomisa izimoto Fiat Ducato. Ezimweni zanamuhla amadivaysi uchungechunge 405 anemisila kokubili izimoto ezimotweni, nokukhanya amaloli.

design

Engine "Zavolzhsky ifektri" - amane imoto amandla iyunithi nge e-line ilungiselelo amasilinda futhi pistons. I supply fuel amatheku edonsa amasilinda kanye ukuthungela kulawulwa yokuthenga izinhlabamkhosi zikagesi. Injini ifakwe kumiswa sangaphandle ingxube uphethiloli emoyeni. I motion reciprocating we pistons iguqulwe ibe rotary ngomunye ezehlela bonke pistons we crankshaft. camshafts ezimbili phezulu. I ukupholisa simiso uhlobo avaliwe, uketshezi ophoqelelwe-kwegazi ezipholile. Uhlelo 405 for motor Lubrication - kuhlanganiswe. Namawoyela ukuba izingxenye ezinyakazayo ezidla ngaphansi kwengcindezi by sishaye.

Block isilinda kanye crankshaft

iyunithi Ithuthukele 405 motor ezensimbi ductile, lihambisana ephezulu ukucacisa ukucutshungulwa metal amasu e womshini yayo kunciphise ukusonteka of uMbhalo ngesikhatsi kokuhlinzwa. Ngo isampula block elidala zinikezwe ku izimbotshana 2 mm phakathi amasilinda uhlelo lwaluyophola. Ukuze ZMZ-405 injini block izimbotshana enjalo enikeziwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imithombo yangaphakathi ngoba isilinda ikhanda imishudo ziye anda.

Crankshaft ikhipha ezifanayo ZMZ-406, kodwa olubunjiwe kusukela eliphezulu futhi okuhlala isikhathi eside cast iron. Ukwakhiwa - polnoopornaya nge counterweights ezimbili crank ngamunye. Kube khona kwenta ncono ngcono ukumelana amabutho centrifugal nezikhathi eguqa.

injini Izici

Ngo uphethiloli ZMZ-406 sasetshenziswa njengophawu isisekelo injini. 405th phathelana Ushintshe umjovo esuselwe. izinjini Modern eziphambili ZMZ-405 ukuze kuvumelane ngokugcwele izindinganiso "Euro-3". Basuke efakwe izimoto kwemamaki "iNsephe", "UAZ" futhi "Fiat". Umkhiqizi isungule futhi iqaliswe ezintsha izixazululo eziningana.

Ngakho, iyunithi ZMZ-405 kwenziwa kwaba lula 1.3 khilogremu ngenxa Ukudilizwa ephelele idling elekhanda isilinda. motor ilawulwa i mpintsha electronic. Kungenzeka ukuba bangayeki abanye izesekeli: ipayipi mpintsha legatsha, somthetho we idling, umoya ukuxhumana kokungenzi lutho, mpintsha isikhundla inzwa.

Zona isilinda block agcinwayo impahla yayo kokuqala ngemva isisindo ukunciphisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, rigidity block aye athuthukiswa. Ekubunjweni phakathi amasilinda sekususiwe ngokusebenzisa ezintsha cross-Slots enikeziwe ohlelweni ukupholisa.

ngcono ikhanda isilinda

Onjiniyela, ekukhiqizeni ngamanani amancane luhlobo ithuthukisiwe zifudumele ZMZ-405. Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi oluthembekile ukubekwa uphawu isilinda esikhundleni kwagcizelela isilinda ikhanda gasket ungqimba elilodwa impahla asbestos-free kwakusetshenziswa metal ezimbili ungqimba. Buyekeza impahla kanye nesicelo izakhi ezintsha kwesakhiwo, ngokukhethekile izingxenye bakwazi ukubhekana nokuhlupheka amazombe, unikeze uphawu kangcono futhi igesi iziteshi Lubrication ngokuhlanganyela, kanye kungenzeka kwenziwe ngcono inqubo lwaluyophola. Ubukhulu nokubeka isakhiwo esisha sehliselwe kathathu gasket yasekuqaleni ezithambile nge piping metal futhi milimitha 0.5 kuphela. Lokhu kuyonciphisa isidingo ukwenza kokuqina amabhawudo eqhathaniswa izingxenye efanayo, okuyinto yena, wenza sikwazi ukunciphisa ukusonteka of uMbhalo ngesikhatsi kokuhlinzwa.

Ngo izinjini uchungechunge 405th "Euro-3" isetshenziselwa amayunithi asizayo elongate drive ibhande samonatyazhnoy roller. Elilinganiswayo izindleko isiqophi amasevisi kuyinto ayizinkulungwane 150 amakhilomitha. Ngo izinjini series 405th kakhulu ziyancipha ukusetshenziswa lamafutha nophethiloli. Lezi izinjini ukuhlangabezana namazinga omhlaba kanye ovumelekile ekushayweni iziqondiso, futhi libhekene nokwethenjelwa ukugqanyiswa.

ZMZ-405: Imininingwane

Yakhelwe ezisekelwe ZMZ 406,10 injini ZMZ-405 "Euro-3" has izici ezilandelayo:

• Amandla iyunithi yakhelwe ukufakwa ku ezimotweni namaloli amancane.
• Engine Uhlobo - yangaphakathi omlilo engine, uphethiloli, uxhumekile kwi-inthanethi nge umjovo nophethiloli.
• Isibalo amasilinda - 4 ne 16 valve.
• Volume - 2,46 amalitha.
• kokucindezelwa izinga - 9.3.
• Abafakaza - 95,5 mm.
• piston unhlangothi - 86 mm.
• Umthamo washo 152 amalitha. a. (111.8 kW) at 5200 ngomzuzu.
• Specific petrol - 198 g / l. a. ngehora, Kunconywa inombolo fuel octane - 92.
• Motor Ukupholisa - ketshezi.
• isisindo Isithuthi - 192,2 kg.
• Yakhiwe imvelo "Euro-3" amazinga ngesikhathi emithathu endleleni kulethe.

Uyini umehluko oyinhloko phakathi injini core kanye ZMZ-405? Imininingwane umthamo kukhuphuke ngo-4.8% kanti nekwandzisa umtsamo displacement 7.9%.

Modern injini ZMZ-405: Inani

Uphethiloli izinjini ZMZ-405 chungechunge zokuguqulwa yesimanje (40524.1000400-100, 101) ekukhiqizeni imboni OAO "ZMZ" bavela 2013. Kusukela entuthukweni yamuva nje kungenziwa kuphawulwe elungiselelwe valve ikhava, toothed isikhathi uchungechunge nokushaya komoya ngcono crankcase igesi Thepha kanye umamukeli. izinguquko design lwakamuva uvunyelwe ukudala motor hhayi kuphela "Euro-3", kodwa futhi zokunakekelwa kwemvelo "Euro-4".

Entsha injini ZMZ-405, ogama intengo amanethiwekhi nomthengisi ziyahlukahluka kusuka 124 kuya ruble ayizigidi 152, nge isiqinisekiso kusukela imboni yokukhiqiza ukuba luguqulwe izimoto umugqa "Ibhizinisi Izinsephe".

Amandla tune ZMZ-405

Silungisa iyiphi injini inikeza, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukwenyuka ngamandla. Ngo ZMZ-405 lokhu kungafezwa ngezindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko: ukuphoqa, turbirovanie noma compressor ukufakwa.

Okokuqala samuntu Tuning babe bendabuko, ke unikeza uhla kunalokho enkulu imisebenzi: ebeka air eyanele asebenzayo, kwaqedwa amandla omlilo emakamelweni, ukwanda umthamo owamukelayo, esikhundleni valve ejwayelekile, iziphethu, imiphini futhi izingxenye piston ngcono ngaphezulu, ngcono ohlelweni qeda. Ngenxa yalokho, ukusebenza kwe-yamahhashi injini ozuza luhlaza, namandla luyanda 200 wamalitha. a.