Ukushisa ezininginingi ekamelweni kubhayela. SNIP: kubhayela ukufaka. imishini Boiler for the okokubilisa

Ngenkathi kwakhiwa indlu ezweni phrojekthi kumelwe sahlanganisa nelungiselelo egumbini kubhayela. It zingafakwa endlini (ngokuvamile egumbini elingaphansi noma Umbuso Igumbi) kanye esakhiweni ahlukene bazakha. Kunoma yikuphi, leli lungiselelo egumbini kubhayela kumelwe nakanjani ekuhambisaneni nale migomo SNIP.

izidingo SNIP ngoba izakhiwo

Ukufakwa Ukushisa imishini esakhiweni ahlukene ilondoloza isikhala endlini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kule ndaba kubhayela iyindlela yokukhomba ephephe kakhulu.

Nge ekwakheni izakhiwo ezinjalo kumele zithobele izidingo ezilandelayo ukuze kubhayela:

• isakhiwo kumele kudingeke isisekelo salo siqu, ongakaphathelani base ephakathi kwendlu;
• kubhayela efakwe ezingeni ukuphakama mayelana 15 cm kusukela ezingeni phansi;
• ngaphansi kubhayela sokuxazulula isisekelo ayo;
• phansi kuthululwe usimende-isihlabathi ingxube;
• izindonga nophahla zakhelwe materials non-ezivuthayo.

Thola egumbini kubhayela esakhiweni ehlukile, yebo, ukhululekile. Kodwa ithuba ukwakha isakhiwo esinjalo akanalo zonke Umnikazi womuzi lapho ezweni. Ngakho-ke, iningi kubhayela namanje elise Esitezi noma emakamelweni emuva isakhiwo sokuhlala. Kulokhu, uhlele izinto zalo kumelwe futhi uhambisane namazinga athile SNIP. Boiler izinhlelo efakwe ezakhiweni:

• kokuba okungenani ifasitela elincane;
• ifakwe uhlelo ukupholisa lwenzelwe kathathu buyekeza emoyeni ihora;
• enezindonga, phansi nophahla, zalungisa izinto okungezona ezivuthayo;
• nge ukuphakama ophahleni hhayi ngaphansi kuka 2.5 m;
• ukuthela, okuholela ngqo mgwaqo.

Inani ubuncane isikhala ukufakwa gas okokubilisa - 15 m ^3.

imishini eyisisekelo

Ngaphezu kubhayela of kubhayela atholwe ukwakhisa:

• uhlelo ukwelashwa amanzi;
• futha afundwa;
• tank ukunwetshwa;
• kushimula;
• valve ezininginingi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, boilers ingafakwa, futhi zonke izinhlobo izesekeli: deaerators, isitoreji amathangi, amanzi ashisayo, njll ...

Kwezinye izimo, ngalendoda ukushisa isetshenziselwa kubhayela

Lokhu imishini esitshalweni ohlelweni Ukushisa uqobo kuphela endaweni enkulu inedlanzana enkulu radiators. I timphawu tesakhiwo eyisiqalo ezimbili classical ngalendoda ipayipi (ukugeleza futhi ukubuya) nge okukhiphayo eziningana. On the amamodeli ezibizayo ingasetshenziswa futhi zonke izinhlobo ezengeziwe ngokuzenzakalelayo noma ukulawula izakhi.

Ukufakwa Ukushisa ngalendoda ngokuvamile eyenziwa Ekhabetheni ekhethekile. Ngezinye izikhathi ibekwe, nombhede Murphy. Inani Imiphumela akhethiwe kuye ngokuthi mangaki amaqembu ohlela ukuxhuma radiators.

izinhlobo abaqoqi

Umklamo zonke ezitholakalayo namuhla ukudayisa ukusatshalaliswa ISIZINDA imayelana okufanayo. onobuhle ehlukene, njengoba sekushiwo, ngokuyisisekelo kuphela khona noma ukungabi khona izinhlobo ezahlukene izengezo kanye "izinsimbi kanye kuzwakala". Expensive ukushisa ngalendoda kubhayela, ngaphandle itheku futhi esidayisa Imiphumela ingase ihlanganise:

• flowmeters kwakudingeka ushintsha inani lamanzi ashisayo ziqondiswe Ukushisa ibhethri;
• Lightning emoyeni;
• inhloko ezishisayo elawula izinga lamanzi bafudumale.

I kuyindlela elula kakhulu nengabizi ukusatshalaliswa ezininginingi Ukushisa uhlelo esiku zethusi noma steel pipe nokuxhumana threaded yokuxhuma ezibanzi. Uma wayefisa, umfuziselo enjalo kungaba kamuva retrofitted ikhanda ezishisayo kanye ukugeleza amamitha ngokwehlukile. Homemade ukusatshalaliswa amayunithi ngokuvamile enziwa kwe-polypropylene Tees.

Amamodeli nge gidrostrelkoy

Ngo izinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi nge amaningi Ukushisa esishintshashintshayo ukusetshenziswa (Ukushisa phansi, kubhayela, inani elikhulu radiators izifunda) uvamise ukusebenzisa uhlobo olukhethekile abaqoqi. Letindlela kulekelelwa okuzisholo gidrostrelkoy. Lesi sakamuva unesibopho ukusatshalaliswa kwamanzi kwi bafudumale izinga. Ukushisa ngalendoda gidrostrelkoy aqede kungenzeka ukuxhumana phakathi izakhi kohlelo futhi ngaleyo ndlela ngcono ukusebenza kwayo.

onguthelawayeka

Kufakiwe Ukushisa ezininginingi ukuba kubhayela ngokuvamile e yokusondelana isibilisi. Flow bese ubuyela radiators kuwo ngokuvamile welule ngaphesheya phansi. Ezakhiweni entsha tube ezimweni eziningi ligcwele ukhonkolo. Ngakho ukuze ugweme ukushisa ukulahlekelwa, umugqa oyi vimbela.

Abathelisi intengo

Kukhona imishini okunjalo akukhona ebiza kakhulu. ungakwazi ukuqhubeka ngalendoda ezishibhile kodwa okuthembekile ngokwanele Ukushisa uma uthanda. Intengo imodeli eshibhe kuyinto ruble 250-500. Izindleko abaqoqi ezingcono nge flow, ikhanda ezishisayo kanye nokunye. Vuliwe. Uqala i asukela ezinkulungwaneni 4-5. Hlikihla. Leyo mikhumbi eqolo zokukhiqiza benezinto isiqondiso othomathikhi lingathengiswa futhi izinkulungwane 14-16. Hlikihla.

izinhlobonhlobo boilers

Lokhu imishini Yiqiniso, uku-main bafudumale system. Namuhla boilers ingafakwa emizini yabazalwane:

• igesi;
• kagesi;
• udizili;
• okuqinile.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo ethandwa kakhulu kubhayela imishini for the okokubilisa - igesi. boilers ezinjalo eqolo ngaphezu kwanoma kagesi. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo futhi ukusebenza zingabantu ukonga okuningi. onobuhle Electric kuvame ukukhwezwa kuphela lapho ingaziwa khona eyenziwa igesi imigqa. Uma endaweni lapho indlu yakhiwe, futhi akukho imigqa sokubusa ngokuvamile setha noma diesel, noma okuqinile fuel boilers.

kwezinkambiso SNIP for ukufakwa imishini igesi

Ukufakwa kubhayela kudinga ukuvumelana esiyisibopho ejensi ukuhlolwa. umkhakha Modern ukhiqiza igesi boilers izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko:

• udonga;
• phansi.

Ngaphambi kokufaka, ezihlukahlukene lokuqala imishini ukuthi ingxenye odongeni lapho kubhayela Kuphoqelekile sheathe ishidi impahla refractory uzobe elise (izindonga ngokhuni). Ezinjalo nezidingo SNIP. Boilers negesi phansi kumele ogibele surface ngokuqinile ovundlile. Esimeni uAnnexe kungenzeka, isibonelo, esisekelweni ukhonkolo. onobuhle Esilula kufanele libekwe pre-etshalwe uthayela.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi exhunywe kwi-ipayipi kubhayela supply kusukela Borehole (nge umshini ohlanza amanzi ohlelweni), omunye - ikamu ukusatshalaliswa (noma nje ekuphakelweni kokupholisayo umugqa).

Flue SNIP ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezilandelayo:

• ubukhulu imikhono akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-elicacisiwe ishidi idatha ye kubhayela;
• ngenhla ophahleni kushimula kufanele avuswe okungenani 0.5 m;
• iphimbo phakathi izibopho lapho unamathisela odongeni ipayipi akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-2 m.

izidingo SNIP for ukufakwa boilers kagesi

Ukushisisa imishini kwalesi silwane ingafakwa kuphi. Ukupholisa kulokhu ngokuzikhethela futhi ukuhlomisa. I nemikhawuko nje wukuthi entabeni kuyinto boilers enamandla kakhulu kagesi ezakhiweni zomphakathi akuvunyelwe ngaphansi labo emagcekeni, okungase ugcwele.

Ukufakwa okuqinile fuel boilers

Imishini enjalo akuyona phakathi ukuqhuma, futhi ngakho izimfuneko usifake mancane kakhulu. Minimal isikhala endaweni kuleli cala - 8 m ^2. Ngaphambi firebox of kubhayela uthayela aqambe amanga. Ezinye izindaba zika-phansi embozwe impahla ukumelana nomlilo. Ikamelo kumelwe nakanjani babe ukuhlomisa usayizi iwindi okungenani 0.8 m ² per 1 kW kubhayela. Futhi, ngokuvumelana nezindinganiso egumbini kubhayela ezibekwe a mlilo futhi ibhokisi isihlabathi.

Izimfuneko ukufakwa udizili boilers

Ukufakwa imishini enjalo, kanye nophethiloli okuqinile noma kagesi, akudingeki ukuthola izimvume. Nokho, izimfuneko okumelwe afakwe Kulokhu ngempela esiqinile ngenxa isidingo isitoreji nophethiloli.

Umnyango okuholela egumbini kubhayela yokuphila ezindaweni eziphakathi nezwe, kumele (III ekilasini ukuvikelwa) umlilo. Ibanga esincane kusukela ngaphambili surface okuphambene kubhayela udonga - 1 m Umqulu elondolozwe ku uphethiloli akumele leqe 900 l.. Izindonga kulezi zindawo wabeka Tile sekugcineni noma amaminerali usimende. Kokunye kungase kube ngubani kubo ngokuvamile kube niche Ukushisa ngalendoda. Ukuze kubhayela usebenzisa imishini udizili ngokuvamile yamisa isakhiwo bathinteka.

uhlelo ukwelashwa amanzi

Lolu hlobo imishini okokuvikela kubhayela izinhlelo kusukela bafake kwesikhathi. Isicelo e kanzima amanzi bafudumale system kuholela uyakekela izingxenye ukwakhiwa yayo, kanye nekusebenta kuye embili ngesivinini yokugcina rusting. Ukusetshenziswa iqembu ukwelashwa amanzi ungakwazi ukuxazulula le nkinga Ngokugawula amanzi kuzo zonke izinhlobo amanyela. Kuhlanganisa lesi simiso ngokuvamile imishini efana:

• Sezingubo (amakhemikhali noma kagesi);
• obezzhelezivateli;
• ukuhlunga indawo futhi yokuhlanza esihle.

iqembu ukwelashwa Water isethwe ikakhulukazi egumbini elingaphansi komhlaba, i umugqa okokufaka usinika amanzi emthonjeni. Eyokuqala njalo ukukhwezwa isihlungi indawo, nokususa izinhlayiya okuqinile kusukela amanzi ukungcola kanye sludge.

imishini Boiler Boiler: kwegazi futha

Ukusetshenziswa imishini enjalo ivumela bephoqeleka bafudumale system, ngakho iyashelela futhi ithele. Amamodeli circulators ziningi ayatholakala emakhemisi. Uma ukhetha imishini, okokuqala kunakho konke, banake ikhanda lakhe kanye nokusebenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, acabangele uhlobo asetshenziswe uhlelo kokupholisayo. A futha afundwa ukukhwezwa ngokuvamile phezu ipayipi ukubuya eduze dlula kubhayela.

Ukunwetshwa ithangi futhi kushimula

Uma ukhetha imishini enjalo kumelwe futhi banamathele nemihlahlandlela ethize. Ukunwetshwa amathangi asetshenziswa boilers yesimanje ngokuvamile ivaliwe. Vula onobuhle zisetshenziselwa kuphela yesisindo ezikhuluphalisiweyo Ukushisa izinhlelo, ukuthuthukisa esikhathini sethu oluphakeme ezingavamile.

Chimneys ngoba isitini noma insimbi kungaba boilers esetshenziswa. Kulo mBhalo esetshenziselwa yokukhiqiza black ipayipi, insimbi engagqwali noma lashukumisa. Metal noshimula ukuvimbela ukwakheka condensate futhi umule okwengeziwe sekuqala ukufudumala.