Engine 405 ( "iNsephe"): ezibekiweko lobuchwepheshe

Engine 405 kuyinto umndeni ka ZMZ oveza OJSC "Zavolzhye Motor Works." Lezi motors babé uphethiloli legends imoto yasekhaya umkhakha, njengoba babezohlala efakwe hhayi kuphela igesi imoto, kodwa futhi kwezinye ukhombisa Fiat, futhi lokhu kubonisa ukuthi baye obonwa abakhiqizi owaziwa imoto ngamazwe.

indaba

Uma ngesikhathi isitshalo, kwanqunywa ukuba ayiyeke le ukusetshenziswa "Izinsephe" 402 th injini, abaklami abangu wajuba ukuthuthukisa isizukulwane esisha kaphethiloli izinjini, letawuba ephelele futhi enamandla. Yavela kanjalo-ke injini ZMZ-405. Manje basuke ifakwe "iNsephe" futhi "iVolga".

Engine 405 lithole umjovo we fuel injection uhlelo elikuvumela ukuchitha ngempumelelo futhi ukusabalalisa kaphethiloli kulo lonke uhlelo. Umklamo iyahluka kwenye esasisandulele njengoba ikhanda isilinda, kwanqunywa ukuba ifake 16 valve.

Uhlolojikelele

Lokhu injini - is ukulungiswa injector carburetor ZMZ-406 umjovo uhlelo. nenjini 405 "Euro-3" ezweni lanamuhla. It is uvunyelwe bafinyelele ezingeni elisha yokuthengisa kusukela injini wavunyelwa ukuba ukufakwa izimoto ukwakhiwa angaphandle. Okokuqala nakho ku imoto "Fiat". Umenzi wayenelisekile ukuthi avunyelwe JSC "ZMZ" ukuba usayine inkontileka entsha supply izinjini kanye izingxenye ezisele kubo.

Kukhona injini 405 ( "iNsephe"), okuyinto lihlelwe kuphela yizimpahla nezimoto ezithwala. Imodeli linenani ikhathalogi 405.020. Lokhu motor sizomisa okwengeziwe ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla traction kuka ngesivinini izici.

izici lobuchwepheshe

Engine 405 ( "iNsephe", "Sable") unomthwalo Ukucaciswa ezilandelayo:

• Volume - 2.484 amalitha.
• Amandla - 115-140 amalitha. a.
• Abafakaza - 95,5.
• I piston unhlangothi - 86.
• Inombolo valve - 16 (4 cylinder ngayinye).
• Inombolo amasilinda - 4.
• Isisindo - 184 kg.
• amazinga Environmental - Euro 0-4.
• Fuel ukusetshenziswa - 9.5 l / 100 km (idolobha - 11 amalitha, umzila - 8 l).

Omunye netimphawu teluhlakasimo lweSitatimende injini 405-th ukuthi is ngokufanele bazivumelanisa ukusetshenziswa kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu kanye ongakwazi ukumelana namazinga okubanda kusuka -40 kuya +40. Kulokhu, uketshezi Ukupholisa uhlelo nazo zonke izingcindezi motor akusho overheat.

isevisi

Njengakwezinye izindawo, izinjini inkonzo umgibeli wenza zonke inkulungwane. Km 12 Kunconywa ngumkhiqizi. Imisebenzi eziyisisekelo zihlanganisa uwoyela ushintsho namafutha zokuhlunga. Kodwa motor 405 ukwandisa isisetshenziswa ukusetshenziswa kufanele serviced zonke 10 000-11 000 km ku-petrol. Kodwa uma imishini igesi efakwe, it kuyodingeka kwenziwe njalo 000km 8500-10.

Engine 405 ( "iNsephe") Kunconywa ukuba serviced zonke 8-9 thous. Km, ngoba motor ikwimodi olunzulu. Amafutha ngokushesha ilahlekelwa impahla yayo nokushintsha ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi zonke km 15 000 kumele balawulwe valve futhi ufake ukuqondiswa ngokwendlela ubukhulu. Kufanele ukuqapha isimo isikhathi. Ukwehluleka esikhundleni ibhande roller kungaholela zokugwema ukuphuka futhi ukusonteka (izimisele) valve, okuyinto Kwakuyohlanganisani ukulungiswa ebizayo nje kuphela kodwa futhi esikhundleni the ikhanda isilinda.

Esinye isici for ofuna ukulandela - ikhava valve gasket. Kunconywa ukuba esikhundleni zonke km 20 000. Cabanga kufanele ukukhumbuza wonke umshayeli ngoba uyazazi lemifanekiso air esikhundleni 25 eziyinkulungwane. Km.

ukulungiswa

Ukulungisa 405 injini kulula pretty. Design Its ilula, futhi esikhundleni izingxenye ezisele kulula. Inkinga kungaba ukudala block isilinda futhi crankshaft, okuyilona elidingekayo ukuze isixhokolo.

Bhala zokukhwabanisa eziyisisekelo, okumele kwenziwe kulungiswe enkulu motor 405-th:

1. Ukuliqaqa.
2. Ukuxilongwa powertrains futhi izingxenye. Ukunqunywa imisebenzi ezidingekayo kanye izingxenye ezisele.
3. Ukuthengwa zonke okudlekayo ezidingekayo kanye izingxenye ezisele.
4. Groove futhi uvumelane crankshaft ukuze ubukhulu liner entsha.
5. Boring-honingovka isilinda.
6. Njengoba ezothatha isikhundla izingxenye ekhanda isilinda, ukugaya nokuhlanganisa crimping izindiza for imifantu.
7. Ukuhlanza kuzo zonke izingxenye.
8. Zokuqala zomhlangano ukuhlonza izingxenye ezengeziwe futhi izinto.
9. inhlangano Final.

Ngokuvamile uma kufakwa crankshaft kumele ibhalansiswe, lokhu wathenga bamba entsha, ngoba ukwenza lo msebenzi ezindala akwenzi mqondo.

Njengoba imoto 405 ifakwe hydrojacks, kumele indawo lapho wenza ukulungisa ikhanda isilinda.

Tuning

abashayeli abaningi abafuna ukusizakala kungenzeka Tuning. Ngakho, motor 405 beshintsha. Cabangela lokho ongakwenza ukuze uthuthukise:

1. Esikhundleni ikhanda isilinda. Yiqiniso, kunzima ukuthola lokhu, kodwa inkampani isungule JP-like isilinda ikhanda for Tuning, okuyinto ingafakwa esikhundleni standard.
2. Injector (injini 405). Qedela esikhundleni kohlelo umjovo kuzokhulisa unamandla amancane, kodwa petrol kuzoba uhla 15 l / 100km, futhi ngeke bathokozise umnini wonke umuntu.
3. Yomiselela we ezininginingi qeda and qeda uhlelo. Yiqiniso, ungakwazi ukushintsha lonke uhlelo, kodwa kuyadingeka ukwenza ukubala ngqo lokhu ngcono.
4. piston isidina. A inqubo eside futhi akuyona ngempumelelo njalo. Ukwandisa Usayizi piston kusukela 95,5 kuya ku-98 mm izokwengeza 20%.

Zonke lezi ngcono kuzonciphisa ukuphila yenjini ngo-30%, okuyinto ngokulandelana, kuzoholela kulungiswe okusheshayo of. Abashayeli Professional belulekwa ukuba afeze imisebenzi enjalo esitolo Tuning, lapho Ochwepheshe uzokwenza zonke izibalo kanye ngcono injini ukusebenza ngaphandle umonakalo nokulahlekelwa zokuphila.