Kukanjani ukukhanda isilinda amakhanda?

Inhloko isilinda ingenye yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu emotweni injini design. Ukubaluleka kwalokhu kugcizelelwa izingxenye, isilinda ikhanda ukuthi akakubekezeleli nakuba kungaze kube yinxenye zonke ICE imithwalo. Ngakho, block ehlupheka umthwalo okukhulu. Ngakho-ke, zonke umshayeli self-ukuhlonipha kumelwe ukuxilonga njalo ezosetshenziswa imifantu futhi deformations. Njengomthetho, ukukhanda of isilinda amakhanda kudingeka imoto nge mileage ayizinkulungwane 250-500 amakhilomitha. Lokhu run kucishe nge ukuvama injini kulungiswe, ngakho inhloko isilinda ngokuvamile kwalungisa naye.

Kungani isilinda ikhanda liyashona ngaphambi umnqamulajuqu?

Lokhu kwenzeka kuphela ezimweni ezingajwayelekile kanye kuphela lapho injini is abilayo. Bambalwa abantu bazi, kodwa ngisho nangemva thumba kuqala ekhanda block kungenziwa embozwe ukuqhekeka, futhi uma ufafaza it ne amanzi sokwehlisa intukuthelo noma zikhubazekile. Yingakho akusiyo efiselekayo ukuletha yangaphakathi omlilo injini ngamathumba.

Ukulungisa eyisilinda ikhanda

Yiba ukuthi kungase kube yiqiniso, inhloko isilinda kuyehla ezimweni zombili uyefana, futhi wonke umsebenzi wenziwa ngendlela efanayo. Ngokuvamile, ukulungisa isilinda amakhanda isuka 2 kuya 5 ezinsukwini zesikhathi khulula. Yiqiniso, ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana ngosuku olulodwa, kodwa kuzomele ube namakhono akhethekile ulwazi. By endleleni, wonke ubuchwepheshe kudinga ngokunemba high, ukugaya ngakho futhi Milling we ebusweni kumele kwenziwe imishini ekhethekile.

Ukulungisa of isilinda amakhanda zingahlukaniswa izigaba eziningana. Ngesikhathi imifantu ukubekwa uphawu kokuqala kwenziwa (ngokuqinisekile ngaphambi kokuba asuswe ikhanda isilinda yenjini). Ngaphezu kwalokho ukulungisa Umhlahlandlela bushings kwenzeka. Uma yabo isimo kubalulekile, udinga omunye esikhundleni sabo. Esimweni sokuqala, ne imishini ekhethekile ngaphansi encishisiwe ukuvulwa engaba stem valve. Uma lokhu sekwenziwe stepwise Unrolling kudivayisi Carbide roller nasekufuyeni scan (ukubuyisela cylindricity yayo). Esimeni sesibili, ngesethi entsha Imigudu ithengiswe bafudumale efakwe esikhundleni esidala. Khona-ke ikhanda ukuqondanisa ngokumitha kwemihlambi ngaphakamisa indiza. Lokhu kwenziwa kuphela ezimweni lapho ebusweni ukuthi zikhubazekile, isibonelo, ngemva okweqile. Ngemva kwalokho, esikhundleni noma ukukhanda valve futhi Saddles yabo. Ngesikhathi esigabeni sokugcina kuyahlukahluka camshaft tappets bese ngeziteshi ukupholisa futhi begcoba isuswe chips kanye imali ehlukahlukene.

Ukulungisa eyisilinda ikhanda intengo

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukubuyiselwa imishini isilinda ikhanda kubiza izikhathi eziningana eqolo ngaphezu kwanoma imoto kwayona, ngakho endabeni iyunithi ukwehluleka abashayeli abaphendukela esiteshini inkonzo abathintekayo overhauls izinjini. Izindleko zokulungisa ikhanda isilinda incane. Uma imoto yasekhaya, le sevisi kuzodingeka ruble ayizigidi 3-6. Ukulungisa amazwe izimoto isilinda ikhanda, isibonelo, French "Peugeot" kuyokulahlekisela ruble ayizigidi 15-16.