Indlela shift amagiya? School imfundamakhwela umshayeli

abashayeli Modern namuhla ngokuya uthanda izimoto nge automatic transmission, nakuba bengakabi esikhundleni Mechanics ngokuphelele. Izizathu bathande ukudluliswa manual kungenzeka eziningana. Okokuqala nje kuyinto kuyabiza ukulungisa automatic transmission uma zokugwema ukuphuka. Phawula futhi ukuthi ukuthengwa imoto ne Mechanics izobiza 20-30% ezishibhile izinqola ifakwe "okuzenzakalelayo". Ngaphandle kwalokho, uma ngikhuluma iqiniso, emigwaqweni ezweni Russian automatic transmission kuphela kunezela izinkinga.
Ezikoleni, ukuqeqeshwa kwabashayeli imfundamakhwela zingatholakala zombili izinhlobo imishini, kodwa uhlolo ku amaphoyisa omgwaqo namanje kudlule ubudala indlela usuphelelwe, ku izimoto ne yokudlulisela mathupha. Ngakho-ke, iziqondiso zendlela shift kahle amagiya - kungcono into yokuqala uzwa, ehlezi ngemuva isondo imoto ukuqeqeshwa.

ekugcineni Noma yimuphi umshayeli ukuthuthukisa unendlela yakhe nendlela ukushayela. Umuntu ngamunye ngamunye, futhi lokhu kuyinto eyenzeka obungenakuphikwa. Nokho, kukhona izinto njalo, isipiliyoni kungase kutholakale. Lezi zihlanganisa, kuhlanganise izincomo kanjani bayeke amagiye emotweni noma ukugcina izandla phezu isondo.
Abanye benu azophikisana Bathi yini umehluko, ngizobuya ukudonsa isigwedlo: phansi, phezulu, ohlangothini ... ushintsho igiya uzokwazi ukufeza noma kunjalo. Kungani ngingakwazi ukwenza njengoba Ngikhetha?

Khumbula ukushayela iseluleko esikoleni umfundisi sika sendlela shift kahle amagiya. Hand uvalwe ezisonga manual transmission isigwedlo phezulu. Umbutho brushstroke bushelelezi. Le ndlela iyona ergonomic kunazo, ngoba awazi ukuthi bokwenza umzamo owengeziwe, ngakhoke kancane ukhathele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibhokisi kuleli cala liyohlala isikhathi eside nawe.

Noma yimuphi izinguquko igiya kumele kwenziwe nge-hlangothi. Kufanele sicindezeleke le isinyathelo bamba kuya metal.

Omunye umbuzo ezingaba ngokuvamile ukuzwa kusuka Wabasaqalayo kanjani bayeke amagiya, imoto hhayi ukunyakazisa. Njengoba wazi, izimbangela zalesi simo kungaba ambalwa. Omunye wabo - wena kakhulu evele kudedela isinyathelo bamba. Lokhu ikakhulukazi umbuzo ukushayela isipiliyoni eliza isikhathi. Uma uqiniseka amakhono abo futhi amakhono, mhlawumbe kuba iphutha lobuchwepheshe emotweni.

Manje asikhulume ngalokho ijubane bayeke amagiya. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuyadingeka kulesi simo ukugxila ukufundwa? Okokuqala, lokho ukubheka umshini wokubonisa izinga lejubane noma tachometer e sebekubeke akufanele ngenkathi ushayela. Zonke ukunakwa somshayeli kufanele kugxile endleleni. Ngakho-ke, ukufunda ukuzwa futhi uzizwe imoto ukunquma ijubane ngaphandle umshini wokubonisa izinga lejubane. Lapho umshini akanayo ngokwanele isivinini, injini ihlaba umkhosi umsindo ehlukile futhi ingasho nje Itafula.

Njengoba yaziwa, ukushintshela kumakhondomu ukudluliswa lokuqala kuya kungenzeka yesibili ngemva imoto iye yashesha ukuba ijubane amakhilomitha ngehora 20. Ngakho, ukudluliswa yesibili - kusuka 30 kuya 40, eyesithathu - kusuka 40 kuya ku-60, owesine - kusuka 60 kuya 90. Owesihlanu ewusizo uma ushayela ngesivinini ephakeme. Yiqiniso, asikho isidingo isandla ubambelele kulezi imikhawulo. I ngokweqile 10-15 angu umonakalo omkhulu motor akakubangeli, futhi petrol ngabe kube namthelela. Kodwa kwadlula isikhathi eside ukuba bathuthele ijubane wokuqala akunakwenzeka, cishe ngokushesha lapho kuqala ukuhamba kudingeka ukushintshela yesibili. Qaphela ukuthi ukushintshela kumakhondomu kancane ephansi kuya ephakeme undesirably. Ngokwesibonelo, ezihamba kusukela yesibili ilungelo wesine, ungafa phakathi komgwaqo kalula. Nge ngejubane eliphezulu ukuze ongaphakeme isivinini inkinobho kungaba kunoma iyiphi ukulandelana oyifunayo.

Nomfundisi ofundisa abanolwazi zemibuzo umfundi, nendlela shift amagiya, impendulo isobala: "Ngo umshini futhi ngaphandle kokungabaza." Qaphela ukuthi inhlanganisela zingase zihluke. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho unyathela amabhuleki Ngokuvamile kuye kudingeke ukuba ngithuthe ijubane lesine kuya wesibili noma owokuqala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi manipulations akudingeki ukuba abangele nobunzima kancane. Coaching amakhono kungaba gear kanye imoto emile. Ngokuya eyinkimbinkimbi, le nqubo akusho bavume ukuba phezulu ukunyakaza. Futhi njengoba wazi, abashayeli imfundamakhwela wanikwa nzima kakhulu ukuba aqhele. Yiqiniso, amakhono kanjani bayeke kahle amagiya ukuza abanolwazi. Nokho, zama kusukela kuqale ukushayela isipiliyoni ukuthuthukisa imikhuba kunesidingo.