Izikhangibavakashi Moldova. Yini ukubona eMoldova

Moldova kuyinto republic azimele ise South yeYurophu. Kolunye uhlangothi kule mpi ibizwa izungezwe Romania, ngakolunye - ne-Ukraine. isibalo sabantu ezweni lonke nxazonke 3 million abantu. Ngokusho lokhu Inkomba Moldova lifaka 118th emhlabeni.

ubuqili esifundeni

Incazelo Moldova kuhle ukuqala nenhloko-dolobha yalo. Lokho emzini Chisinau, kunoma iyiphi umqondo, inhliziyo kuleli zwe libalele. ulimi State baseMoldova, kodwa izenzo somthethosisekelo indawo ye-republic Romanian.

Iziphathimandla eziyinhloko uMongameli ePhalamende. Ayisebenzi inarha ebumbeneko kunemibandela ihlukaniswe ngezigodi 32, omasipala 5 no-2 kumiswa ezizimele. Idolobha elikhulu Moldova, ngaphezu enhlokodolobha: Balti, Soroca, Tiraspol, Bender futhi Orhei. Iningi labantu amaKristu obu-Orthodox.
Moldova - ezweni hhayi ngicebe kakhulu. GDP wayo wango kancane phezu $ 7.5 billion. On the indawo ye-republic lwemali main yemali iyona Leu baseMoldova.

Ngokuthakazelisayo, ngezizathu ezimele sezombusazwe ezweni kuphela ngo-August 1991, ngemva kokuwa wase-USSR.

Izinzuzo sendawo

Moldova kumephu itholakala nje ngasentshonalanga yoLwandle Olumnyama. umngcele Common indawo amanzi akuyona. On endaweni yesibili yesikhathi. Imifula kunawo futhi iningi owaziwa kukhona Dniester futhi Prut. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi Moldova asinike ukufinyelela iDanube.

Le ndawo Imininingwane ye-republic imayelana ayizinkulungwane 33,7 square metres. km. amaphuzu Extreme ezindawo kubhekwe nemizana ezifana Naslavcea, Giurgiulesti, Palanca kanye Curves. A endaweni enezintaba esifundeni kuncane, ngaphandle amabanga ezincane emikhulu. Kodwa emhlabathini ziningi izidubedube: ubumba, isihlabathi, limestone, amatshe Gypsum.

Isimo sezulu esipholile ezwekazini. Ebusika ukushisa okuvamile kuba degrees -10, ehlobo - kusuka +22 ukuze +25. Inzika ezingajwayelekile, ngakho isilinganiso sabo yonyaka zazisuka 380 kuya ku-500 mm.

Amaningi ala masimu elalihlala ngomzana, emzaneni, amasimu eshayisa nasemahlathini. Moldova idolobha ngokulinganayo bahlakazeka kulo lonke esifundeni.

ifa mlando

Kwaze kwaba sekhulwini le-14 e manje elaziwa ngokuthi iMoldova wahlala izizwe ezifana Goths, namaDacia futhi Antes. Khona laqala ukusetshenziswa umphakathi imfundo, ukuqiniseka ezifana imibuso Galician futhi lasendulo, zolotaya Orda. Kusukela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-16, amandla esifundeni ashaqe ngokuvukela uMbuso WaseTurkey. Ngo-1711, umbusi omkhulu eMoldova Dimitrie Cantemir wathatha isifungo sokwethembeka sobukhosi Russian. ebhekene maduzane uPetru I. Ngesikhathi Moldova kumephu of the Empire, Russian glosses phezu ingxenye encane kuphela, kodwa kwaba kubaluleke kakhulu kusukela iphuzu Ngenxa isu lempi. Yingakho khans Turkish ashaqe yakhe ngokuphindaphindiwe. Nokho, ibutho Russian wakwazi ukunqoba emuva endaweni emva kwakho konke ukuhlasela isitha.

Esikhathini waseSoviet Union njengenkolo republic ezizimele wawuyingxenye MSSR.

Izikhangibavakashi izindawo

Okumangazayo ukuthi, kodwa zonke ezikhangayo Moldova ziyancipha ngefa zomlando winemaking. I-industry yetourism kuleli zwe is cishe athuthukile. Nokho, noma ubani efika Moldova, akunankinga imadlana ukuthuthela ehhotela kanye oda uhambo wanoma iluphi uhlobo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, sonke isifunda ungakwazi ukushayela azungeze for izinsukwana ku ezokuthutha akho, ngokuvakashela zonke izindawo ezithakazelisayo kakhulu futhi izikhungo.

Yiqiniso, le ebaluleke kakhulu ye-republic, okuyinto ziyawugubha ku yonke iYurophu, newayini likhona. Ngisho taster eyinkimbinkimbi kunazo liyadingeka okungenani kanye ekuphileni ukuvakashelwa zewayini abadumile Cricova futhi Milestii Mici.

Nokho, iwayini Moldova ezikhangayo abagcini lapho. Ezweni lenqwaba kokubili amatshe ezikhumbuzo ezinkulu futhi abalulekile kanye nezikhumbuzo. Nakuyo yonke imizi nemizana has izikhumbuzo ayo zomlando. The enhle kakhulu kukhona lesikhumbuzo of Stefan cel Mare, izisulu yokucindezelwa, Lenin, umholi Kalinin, Kotovsky, Marx, Pushkin, amaqhawe amalungu Komsomol, Dzerzhinsky, njll Hhayi hlungu uvakashele eziyinkimbinkimbi yesikhumbuzo ngokuthi Eternitate. Libuye libe yizivakashi lesikhumbuzo ukuze Nizami Gyandzhevi. Lesi sithombe esiyisikhumbuzo lamiswao ukuba Azerbaijani umqophi A. Asgarov, yokudumisa Persian esiyinhloko sehlelo zakudala.

Wineries eyinhloko yezwe

EMoldova, kukhona izimboni eziningana futhi zewayini, oveza isiphuzo elikhazimulayo wonkulunkulu ngayo yonke imithetho futhi isiko lasendulo. Nokho, i-main Winery izwe ubhekwa emzini Cricova. Kuyinto Awukude Chisinau, futhi kuyingxenye zikamasipala waleyo Riscani. Lapha iwayini uphawu Moldova waqala ukwenza kusukela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-16. Legendary Crick ezindlini itholakala ngaphansi edolobheni. Bona yokwelula ngezinyawo amakhilomitha amaningi, ubambe ngaphakathi kwezindonga zawo amakhulu amaqoqo iwayini. Lezi iziphuzo ayikwazi uzame ikuphi emhlabeni. Zonke iwayini kuphela isibambo kusuka amajikijolo ezikhulayo ensimini yezwe. Hlanganisa "Cricova" futhi ukhiqiza ama-champagne vintage iziphuzo.

City eliyifa elilungile zewayini ngoba vintage iwayini lokushisa 12 kanye nomswakama ka 97%. Ubude isamba eziyinkimbinkimbi km ngu-120.

Umlando laseSoroca Fortress

Lesi sakhiwo simele ifa esiyingqayizivele zomlando Moldova. Soroca inqaba Yakhiwa ngekhulu le-14. Injongo yalo kwaba ukusungula ukulawula eMfuleni Dniester futhi insimu eduze. Isekelwe emzini Soroca, ukuthi ibhayisikobho edlala amahora amabili kusuka Chisinau.

Fortress kwenziwa ngokuvamile medieval isitayela ukuzivikela izakhiwo. Ngo 1543, sibonga izicukuthwane eTransylvania ziye basebenza nzima ukuze baqinise ezindongeni eziyinkimbinkimbi main. Kuze kube kuleli qophelo Soroca inqaba siqukethe kwemibhoshongo eziningana futhi ezicijile ezenziwe ngokhuni. On endaweni somlando ithole ngokuphindaphindiwe zobuciko amakoloni lasendulo Olkhon futhi Tripoli isiko. Isakhiwo ine kobujamo obusaqanda. Siqukethe 5 imibhoshongo, enye yazo ukubuka phezu emnyango main. Izindonga ifike 21 amamitha. ukujiya yabo kuyahlukahluka ku ezahlukene 3 m. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi isisekelo inqaba kuyinto 7 m in ukujula. Ngu uqobo, eyinkimbinkimbi incane - 30,5 amamitha amabili ububanzi, kodwa ayilokothi iyeke mangaza ne ubuhle baso futhi massiveness.

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe "Old Orhei"

Ngasempumalanga inhlokodolobha mhlawumbe amasayithi ezibaluleke kakhulu emlandweni eMoldova. Okokuqala, kuba eziyinkimbinkimbi lasendulo yezakhiwo "Old Orhei". Kuyinto uhlobo Museum izinsalela wemizi yasendulo endaweni evulekile impucuko.

Isakhiwo itholakala esigodini kwamamitha angu-200 ukujula. Ubudala emihumeni sihlehlela emuva emakhulwini ezinkulungwane zeminyaka. Lokhu kufakazelwa izinsalela abantu bokuqala.

Kuze kube manje, "Endala Orhei" indawo ozithandayo izivakashi iyona besilisa idwala sezindela ngekhulu le-12. Insimu Museum ithatha cishe 1 square. km.

Bender inqaba

Lesi sithombe esiyisikhumbuzo isendaweni loMfula Dniester kuya maphakathi nekhulu le-16. I kwakhiwe le nqaba Bender e 1538 imfundo kombusi WaseTurkey. Phakathi nempi Russian-Turkish 18 kuya 19 leminyaka, eyinkimbinkimbi sathathwa yibutho Russian ngokuphindaphindiwe. Eliphawuleka kakhulu futhi kwasho ekunqobeni kokugcina konyaka 1789. Khona-ke, eholwa A. Suvorov ibutho Russian inflicted buhlungu yiqembu nabaseTurkey ngo osebeni Dniester.

Okwamanje, eziyinkimbinkimbi iyunithi lempi kanye Orthodox Aleksandra Nevskogo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Moldova futhi ezikhangayo zihlanganisa Museum of medieval amathuluzi sokuhlushwa ngesikhathi Bendery inqaba. Lapha eqoqwe ziphephile ezifana yensimbi lady imbeleko uJuda, idolo-crusher, luhlolo esihlalweni, izimbuzi, njll ingamamitha.

Okukhulu kakhulu "Holy Trinity"

It wakhiwa eminyakeni engaba ngu-200 edlule edolobhaneni Ushukela. Ngokusho yetinsita lapha ukuze kuzamazame monk-unkom 'idlayodwa ubudala wabona umfanekiso UnguNina KaNkulunkulu, abeza kuye nesiqondiso sokuba akhele indlwana kusayithi. Kamuva e Saharna sezindela yasungulwa by zintathu Ongcwele.

Imvelo lendawo ezahlukene ebabazekayo, lamabutho. Woza lapha njalo ngonyaka izinkulungwane amaKristu obu-Orthodox nezihambi kusuka ezweni lonke. Isigodlo ivamile phakathi izivakashi zakwamanye amazwe.

Isakhiwo Kugcizelela ne ubuhle baso. Ihlanganisa indawo 650 amahektha. Esikhathini sezindela kukhona izinsalela umfel 'ukholo Makary sihlaziye izinga esesithuthuke ngalo uNina kaNkulunkulu. Eduze isiphethu ongcwele.

Noul Neamt sezindela

Lokhu engcwele Ascension-Neamt kuyinto drive ihora kusuka Chisinau. Noul Neamt Monastery kuyinto luyingxenye wesilisa. It kungokwalabo iSonto Lobu-Orthodox njengoba ingxenye baseMoldova Metropolitan Church. Lesi sakhiwo sinamagumbi amasonto amane: Ascension, Assumption, St Nicholas kanye Ekuphakanyisweni. Ngamunye alley lombhishobhi-oak aqoshiwe ku zemithi izibalo izimfundamakhwela ziyaye. Njengengxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi Orthodox has ehhotela ayo ngoba ama-pilgrim, umtapo ayo nge nemibhalo yasendulo, emnyuziyamu ezinkulu, workshop isithonjana-yokudweba kanye nemidwebo egcwele.

Ngokuthakazelisayo, umbhoshongo isikhencezo Isigodlo Kitskany kubhekwa iphuzu esiphezulu kuleli zwe.

eziyinkimbinkimbi Engcwele ephelele Tipova

Wendawo isiguqo Orthodox yasungulwa ngo 1746. Ngenxa yakubo encane Tipova eyaduma kude lé nemingcele eMoldova. Okukhulu kakhulu itholakala eduze Dniester. Kuyinto eziyinkimbinkimbi mlando idwala, okungekho asaphila izindela ephakathi zeminyaka nesigamu edlule. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi le sezindela liphakathi idwala amathempelana eziyishumi ngobukhulu eYurophu. Kuze kube namuhla, wahlala mangqamuzana angaba 20 ezinkulu kanye ezingeni bodwa 3 balcony.

Reserve nezimpophoma Tipova - Moldova ezikhangayo eyaziwa. Nature lapha Ukuncoma ubuhle eyingqayizivele. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngo-Tipova izimpophoma ezinkulu kuleli lizwe.

Opera and Theatre Ballet

Kuyinto amagugu ngezikulu kwamasiko yezwe. National Opera kanye Ballet Theatre of the Republic of Moldova lisuselwe Chisinau. Umsunguli wawo ubhekwa actress abadumile Maria Biesu. Itshe kwase kubekwe isisekelo ngo-1955. Debut zesiteji yamabhayisikobho kwaba play Gershfelda ngokuthi "Grozovan". I-ballet lokuqala lalibizwa okuhleliwe ngo-1957, okuyinhloko of izikebhe wakhe Astafev - "Umthombo Bakhchisarai". Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, i-National Theater ngonyaka kuletha ndawonye ngaphakathi kwezindonga zawo amashumi ezinkulungwane zabalandeli zabuna. Nakhu kufika inkampani kanye nabaqondisi ezivela emhlabeni wonke. abadlali bendawo baye babuka ngokuphindaphindiwe eRomania, eBulgaria nakwamanye amazwe amaningi eYurophu.

Njalo ngonyaka ezindongeni Chisinau Opera kanye Ballet Theatre elibamba imikhosi ngamazwe behlonipha Marii Bieshu.