Botanical Garden, Kiev - kanjani lapho? Indawo kanye nesimiso

Ukwakheka Isikhwama inqolobane Ukraine National Botanical Garden (Kiev). Luhlelo NBS izokwethulwa ngezansi, manje ulwazi oluncane jikelele.

incazelo emfushane

Into ivikelwe yifa kazwelonke umbuso, njengoba efanele izindawo zomlando, engokwesiko uya khona. Kuze kube yimanje, NBS - yezindawo zokuqala phakathi kwezinye European Botanical izingadi ezinkulu. It is zihlukaniswa ezihlukahlukene zezitshalo ophilayo, endaweni esikalini futhi ezingeni lelisetulu umsebenzi ucwaningo. Botanical Garden (Kiev) kuhlanganisa 8 neminyango zezemfundo. Isikhombi iqoqo Isikhwama iqukethe mayelana 11180 taxa, ezihlobene imikhaya engaphezu kwamakhulu amabili futhi izizukulwane ukuba mayelana 1,500.

Botanical Garden (Kiev). Luhlelo. ukuphi

Izivakashi eziningi unesithakazelo enhlokodolobha Ukraine, lapho futhi ngasiphi amahora ukusebenza Botanical Garden (Kiev). Kanjani lapho - uyoboniswa ngezansi, kodwa manje ake sixoxe ngesikhathi ukuvakasha. Manje, NBS ulinde zonke comers:

• Esikhathini kusuka May ngokusebenzisa Agasti: kusukela 8:30 kuya 21:00.
• Esikhathini kusuka September kuya ku-April: kusukela 8:00 kwaze kwaba yihora sekuhlwile, futhi zihamba kuyoba akunakwenzeka.
• Abamba Ukushisa iyatholakala izivakashi nsuku zonke kusuka ngo 10:00 kuya ku 16:00, e ngezimpelasonto ikhalenda 11:00 kuya ku 17:00.
• NgoMsombuluko kukhona ngamaholide.

Botanical Garden (Kiev): ikheli. umzila kahle

Isakhiwo isendaweni Timiryazevskaya emgwaqweni, indlu 1. Nokho, ukuze umuntu okokuqala emzini akwanele nje ukwazi Botanical Garden (Kiev) itholakala. Indlela ukuya eziyinkimbinkimbi? Kahle ibalazwe indawo 62 ibhasi noma 14 sebhasi ukuze metro station "Pechora" ukuya esiteshini "Botanical Garden".

ucwaningo lwesayensi

I National Botanical Garden (Kiev) (indlela ukuya eziyinkimbinkimbi, ngenhla) yinhlangano eziphambili yesayensi, waziphatha ekufezeni izifundo ezihlukahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, ucwaningo zezitshalo acclimatization izinkinga parkovedeniem futhi dendrology, uzama sisindise izilwane ezisengozini yokuqothulwa futhi ezingavamile, ngcono yokuzalanisa nofuzo, zokuhlobisa, ifolishi nezithelo nemifino, lapho etadisha ngokujulile emkhakheni we-biotechnology zemindeni ezishisayo nakwezifudumele futhi wezitshalo yezokwelapha, okwashiwo nokuxhumana amakhemikhali izitshalo. I National Botanical Garden (Kiev) banake ngenxa design nokudalwa amapaki, ukuhlola izici eyinhloko phyto nokulungisa igceke izinkampani, nezinye izindaba eziningi ezihlobene wezitshalo osetshenziswayo futhi theory. Injongo eyinhloko yale nhlangano - ngokujulile izifundo emkhakheni kwemvelo kanye nemisebenzi yemvelo zemfundo anikezelwe nezinkinga zemvelo. I National Botanic Garden of yokusebenza data base ikhompyutha izinjongo ezikhethekile. It ubala zonke izitshalo bukhoma, izinhlobo sezivele zenziwe eNcwadini Olubomvu, futhi imbewu amaqoqo.

Ukukhetha zofuzo

Ngenxa yenkuthalo ucwaningo phakathi isingeniso Cultivar izindawo ezenziwe kungenzeka ukudalwa isikhwama iqoqo, okubandakanya engaphezu kuka-3,400 zinhlobo ezahlukene zezitshalo. Ukukhetha bofuzo ukuvumele ukuletha izinhlobo ezintsha imbali izitshalo ezifana dahlia, Chrysanthemums, irises, phlox, asters, gladioluses, peonies, Clematis, utshani utshani, namanye anjengawo. Ngokulinganiswa amasampula muva wadala ngokugcwele ukuhlangabezana zonke izidingo namazinga amazwe omhlaba. iqhaza kwazo imincintiswano ehlukahlukene kanye nemibukiso, izindondo eziningi. Futhi, neminyango yesayensi adzimelele izitshalo, okuyizinto ezingafanele izitshalo zendabuko. Ababandakanyeka prospecting, ukuhlola kanye nokwethulwa imifino, ifolishi nezinhlobo pryanoaromaticheskih hhayi fanele kuze lo xuku. Ngenxa yalokho yemisebenzi yabo kwenza kwaba nokwenzeka ukuthuthukiswa izinhlobo ezintsha. Lezi zitshalo bakwazi ngempumelelo ukuqedela nezinto eziningi ezivivinya ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zezwe.

Ohlukile ziphephile

imisebenzi yesikhathi eside ezihlobene ukwethulwa izitshalo, yaveza izithelo ezifanele. Botanical Garden (Kiev) wakwazi ukwakha ezinye ezehlukile floristic izakhiwo, njengokuthi "eCrimea", "I-Asia emaphakathi", "Ukrainian Carpathians", "Altai naseNtshonalanga eSiberia", "asemaqeleni Ukraine", "Ihlathi emathafeni Ukraine" kanye nabanye abaningi. Kulezi zakhiwo eduze ukusungulwa izimila zezwe ezikhethiwe. Futhi egcinwe impumuzo izici ejwayelekile landscape ndawo. Indawo yokuqala ubuhle, emangalisayo, kuthatha Arboretum. iqoqo Premium of magnolia ne-lilac uyakhazinyuliswa hhayi kuphela Botanical Garden, kodwa futhi edolobheni Kiev. I NBS Ukraine iphrezenthe umhlangano enesimo zinhlobo ezishisayo nezithokomele. Basuke etholakala ezindaweni hothouse endaweni kabani Imininingwane idlula 5000 square metres. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona omunye Iqoqo elikhulu inkomba herbarium nama-orchid ezishisayo. Babuthela ukubuka okungcono kakhulu flora Ukraine. Iqoqo lihlanganisa izinhlobo kusuka Kazakhstan, I-Asia Central, eCaucasus neMpumalanga Ekude. Kuyinto iqembu eCaucasus kukhona eziningi kakhulu ezweni. Nokho, izinhlobonhlobo iyatholakala futhi kusukela ezindaweni ezikude nakakhulu. Imbewu iqoqo azigcina amasampula phezu ayizinkulungwane 10.

Imisebenzi esemqoka woMkhandlu

Akusayithi ngempumelelo usebenza oPhethe izingadi zezimila kanye arboretums. It sakhiwa abamele angaphezu kwangu-28. Injongo eyinhloko yale nhlangano ukufunda udaba lagcile ngokwesayensi. Sidingida ezisemqoka eziphathelene kuvikeleke izitshalo ezingavamile, bazihlela ukuqhutshwa komsebenzi, ukuthuthukiswa timphawu tesakhiwo, ukudala wonke isimiso izingadi zezimila, ukuhlela uhambo yesayensi, ukusebenza inkonzo yokudlulisela. Minyaka yonke bekunomhlangano, anikezelwe ukongiwa ukwehlukahluka kwezinto eziphilayo kanye isitshalo isingeniso.

Umlando nesenzakalo

Umqondo udale i engadini zezemfundo Botanical wazalwa ngo-1918. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kwakukhona National Academy of Sciences. Njengengxenye izinhlangano zawo bekulokhu Botanical Garden (Kiev). Yayisekelwe kuyi-the imisebenzi yesayensi ye Lipsky uVladimir Ippolitovitch. Lena umuntu oluvelele, isihambi, wezimbali nomongameli Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. Kwaba lesi sazi kahle wathatha abanye abantu babhekwe njengabezinye ingadi Botanical, kunqunywa izakhi zalo kwesakhiwo, uye wakhetha indlela yokuthuthuka, futhi negalelo elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni uhlelo zokwakha. Wayeqondeni ukuthatha njengesisekelo engadini Holosiivskyi ihlathi, kodwa isikimu ayikwazanga igcwaliseke. Ngo-1928, uVladimir Ippolitovich bazinza Odessa, futhi lapho wathatha izintambo we NBS eNyuvesi Odessa.

ubuholi

Ngo-1944, ngemva yokukhululwa Kiev kusukela umsebenzi, wazakhela umsebenzi ehlelekile futhi ebanzi on nokubuyiselwa futhi ukunwetshwa yesikhwama. Kumele ukuthi phakathi nempi isakhiwo ngakwazi ukubona kancane ubhujiswe. Ngo-1944 walibangisa the Botanical Garden (Kiev) Grishko NN umsebenzi omkhulu phezu kabusha isakhiwo kanye nokubuyiselwa amaqoqo senziwa Phakathi ukuhola kwakhe. Grodzinskiy Andrei Mikhailovich waqala ukuhola National Botanical Garden (Kiev) ngo-1965. Ngenxa yemizamo yakhe, ukuthuthukiswa yephrojekthi ifinyelele ezingeni elisha, futhi lujule ekuthuthukisweni kwemisebenzi ephathelene ngesisekelo ucwaningo lwesayensi. Ekupheleni kuka-1988, kwaba njalo endabeni ka-Andrei Mikhailovich baqhubeka umlandeli wakhe Cherevchenko Tatyana Mihaylovna. Futhi umfundi futhi udokotela wakhe wesayensi yezinto eziphilayo. Ngo-2005, ngaba yinhloko National Botanic Garden of UNikolai Grishko weza Zaimenko Natalya Vasilevna, ongudokotela wesayensi yezinto eziphilayo, ongumcwaningi kanye umsunguli we-USSR emfanele.