Uhlu imibhalo efakazela ukuthi singobani lesi isakhamuzi. UMthetho Federal of the Russian Federation ku imibhalo eziyisisekelo nihlola ukuthi singobani lesi isakhamuzi

Ngokuvamile abaningi bethu ngokubuza: "Kuyini, uhlu imibhalo efakazela ukuthi singobani lesi isakhamuzi?" Empeleni hhayi kancane njengoba kungase kubonakale kunjalo. Hhayi-ke, kufanele olunye ukuxoxa ngalesi sihloko ngoba ngempela ngempela ezithakazelisayo.

uhlu olugcwele

Ngakho, isinyathelo sokuqala kubala uhlu imibhalo efakazela ukuthi ubani we yisakhamuzi. Okokuqala - lokhu Yiqiniso, i-passport yangaphakathi. Eyesibili ezibaluleke kakhulu ubhekwa passport. Yena, ngasendleleni, kuyinto impoqo Umazisi abantu ababehlala kwamanye amazwe.

isitifiketi sokuzalwa , futhi, fanele kulolu hlu. Enye ohlwini yale mibhalo zihlanganisa ukuhlonza isosha Russia. Sekukonke kunezinhlobo eziningana. Lokhu kungaba lempi ID Iphoyisa, Iphoyisa, usayitsheni, sergeants, amatilosi amasosha. Usabiza uhlu ungubani abashushisi (banikezwe okuthunyelwe). Futhi ohlwini kwemibhalo nihlola ukuthi singobani lesi isakhamuzi ongena okubizwa ngokuthi "incwadi seaman sika" (it is futhi mayelana konke okungenhla, kuzoxoxwa ngakho kamuva kabanzi). Futhi odlule. Umazisi wesikhashana we yisakhamuzi, ebhaliwe ephuma kwifomu ekhethekile - ke futhi libiza leli uhlu.

Olunye ulwazi mayelana ipasipoti

Njengoba sazi sonke, kungcono - idokhumenti oyinhloko ngamunye wethu. Kufanele kube wonke umuntu ifinyelele kweminyaka eli-14. Lo mbhalo uqukethe lonke ulwazi: Igama eliphelele isakhamuzi, phansi kwakhe, futhi indawo kanye nosuku lokuzalwa. Ngaphezu lolu lwazi, kusekhona uphawu oluthile. Ziqukethe ulwazi lemininingwane mayelana nokuthi ukubhalisa lomuntu (lapho uhlala futhi wahlala), duty lakhe lempi, isimo somshado, izingane, futhi mayelana namanye amadokhumenti ngaphambilini ikhishelwe ngabanye. Lezi zihlanganisa i- ipasipoti isakhamuzi, isibonelo.

Kukhona ehlukile ikhasi nesishiyagalombili, okuyinto angazamukela ulwazi luyingxenye ngabanye. Kodwa kulokhu, uma isakhamuzi ukhuluma ufisa. Ukwaziswa okunjalo uyalandisa uhlobo lwegazi, RH isici (uphawu wafaka abafanele ezikhungweni zezempilo) nekhodi INN.

indawo passport

inamba yendawo uhulumeni waseRussia 828 akudingi nje kuphela inkinga wonke umuntu ofinyelele engu-14, iphasipoti isiRashiya, kodwa futhi abizele imithetho ethile edinga ukushintsha njalo idokhumenti. Njengabantu abaningi abadumile, kwenzeka izikhathi ezimbili kuphela empilweni. Kokuqala Ukukhishwa - engu-14 kamuva - engathatha e 20. Emva kwalokho, ungakwazi ukukhohlwa mayelana nalolu daba iminyaka engu-25 ezayo. Kusukela esikhundleni okwalandela kwenzeka 45. kuphela Yiqiniso, ngaphandle uma kwenzeka uma umuntu eshintsha Igama eligcwele noma intombazane ashade futhi kuthatha igama lomyeni wayo.

Amadoda nabafana ababehambe ku isikhalazo, ipasipoti Russian esikhishwe emva kunqamuka ukuphila kwabo kwasemhlabeni inkonzo.

By the way, iqiniso elilodwa elishiwo ezithakazelisayo. EU.SSR isakhamuzi iphasiphothi (imodeli 1974) isebenza ensimini ka Russia ngaphambi kosuku esikhundleni. Futhi ubuye ebunikazini, njengoba kunjalo nangazo zonke imibhalo ebalwe kusukela ekuthomeni. Futhi esikhundleni, ngasendleleni, ubudala liyadingeka - kungenjalo isakhamuzi ezocatshangelwa umuntu ohlala nge idokhumenti zamanga.

ungubani Overseas

Manje ngalokho. A ipasipoti liyadingeka ukufaka ohlwini kwemibhalo nihlola ukuthi singobani lesi isakhamuzi. Kuyadingeka ukuba wonke umuntu ushiya noma ihlela ukuya phesheya. Iphasiphothi yase kuqinisekisa ukuthi singobani isakhamuzi ngaphandle Russian Federation futhi emnyango babuyela ezweni lenkaba yabo.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi silungile ensimini ka ezweni lethu? It kunenkolelo evamile yokuthi i-passport kuqinisekisa ungubani umuntu ohlala unomphela endaweni ethile phesheya. Nokho, umbuzo edidayo. Idokodo angaphandle kalula uqinisekise ubuwena ngesikhathi, isibonelo, ukuthenga zifike ngezindiza, izitimela, amabhasi, ithikithi elide ngesikhathi lwemali, ukuthenga utshwala kanye nokunye. Vuliwe. Kodwa kwezinye izimo kakade okuxoxwa ngokwehlukile.

Mayelana imibhalo yebhayomethrikhi

Kusukela namuhla, bonke abantu baseRussia ungayeki passport ezivamile futhi yebhayomethrikhi. isizukulwane esisha kwemibhalo - njengoba bebizwa kanjalo. Lokhu ipasipoti iqukethe siqu imingcele ebucayi yebhayomethrikhi, okungakwazi kokuzihlanganisa ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo. ngqó, impendulo ingu ngoba sethule futhi - ukunciphisa inani lezisebenzi ezinengculaza ne amaphepha angumkokotelo. Fingerprint nesithombe electronic UBUSO bomuntu - yilokho ulwazi oluqukethwe ekhasini lokuqala. Nokho, ngo-theory, kufanele olunye ecacisiwe Eye umbala (futhi iphethini iris, ngokulandelana), izwe ngalinye iyaligodla ilungelo lokunquma ukwenza le datha noma cha. Russia kanye anqume ukukwenza ngaphandle kwalo.

Enye inzuzo yokuhamba kwesikebhe imodeli esisha sedokhumenti ukuthi ikhishwa iminyaka 10, esikhundleni ezinhlanu. kuwufanele kuphela yona ruble 2000 ezibizayo (ie 3500). Kodwa lo mehluko akunandaba ngakho uma kuqhathaniswa nezinzuzo.

wezempi

Citizen Identification Card, owakhonza ikuphi - lena umbhalo oseceleni. Futhi ekhethekile. Liqinisekisa hhayi kuphela kamazisi yomnikazi, kodwa isikhundla sakhe zomthetho lomuntu ukukhonza isimo.

Ilungelo ukuthola leli phepha ukuze bangabhekani yethulwa ngo-2003. Waba esikhundleni agcwele omazisi wesikhulu esengamele USSR Ephakeme. udaba lakhe nalabo abasebenzi abaye bathola eyinhloko isikhundla kwezempi. Plus, kuba ukuthi ilayisensi unomphela futhi iyaqhubeka iba esebenzayo nje umuntu emsebenzini.

It uthola isakhamuzi yayo ekwenteni imisebenti ethize. Esikhathini esizayo, le dokhumenti kufanele njalo baphathe. Futhi uma kudingwa onogada umthetho wesikhathi sokubuya ekhaya noma umlawuli wamabutho - kumele kube khona. Kwenzeka ukuthi isitifiketi elahlekile. Kulokhu, ngiyakwazi ukunikeza entsha, kodwa lokhu kudinga umyalo we Abezempi. Futhi ngaphambi ukuthi ngempela uphenyo ofanele futhi kwakuba abantu abagunyaziwe ukusungula izizathu okwalahlekela okuyinto idokhumenti. Ukuquleka ungubani akuvunyelwe. Okukhishiwe labo nezimo ebekwe ngumthetho Russian Federation.

idokhumenti yesikhashana

iphasiphothi Foreign, empini, kamazisi yasebusosheni - lokhu isivele eshiwo ngenhla. Futhi manje isidingo sokutshela sekhadi yesikhashana. Ngakho le dokhumenti ngokuvamile esikhishwe ngesikhathi umuntu ngenkathi esethembise umshado e yokubhaliswa-passport. On the isikhathi ushintsho igama, isibonelo, noma esikhundleni ejwayelekile. Nokho, akuvamile udonsa ngokwayo le dokhumenti yesikhashana njengoba passport manje ukwenza ngokushesha okukhulu - ezinsukwini ezingu-10 zokusebenza okungenani.

Kodwa kukhona plus. Lena idokhumenti yesikhashana imizuzu eyishumi kuphela. A evumelekile izinyanga ezimbili. Khona-ke ungakwazi ukufinyelela kwesakho ngokwakho entsha. Ngokuyinhloko, le dokhumenti kunikezwa lawo abantu abanombono ipasipoti Russian endaweni yokuhlala, hhayi esinikezwe imvume yokuba yisakhamuzi (ngokuqondene izifundo zakhe noma uhambo eside, isibonelo). Futhi inqubo yokubhalisa "yomunye" esifundeni ngokuvamile imisiwe lokho inyanga eyodwa noma ezimbili. Futhi okwamanje kwenziwa i-passport, ungubani ikhadi "ngesikhathi" kungase kudingeke.

isitifiketi sokuzalwa

Liphinde kufakwe ohlwini isakhamuzi kanye imibhalo eqinisekisa ukuthi ungubani elingasentshonalanga egcwele. Ngakho, lo fakazi khona kuwo wonke umuntu. Kuyinto, eqinisweni, iqiniso nokubhaliswa ukuzalwa kwengane. Kulo mbhalo, ungabona idatha ku igama lakhe, usuku lokuzalwa, igama, yebo, ulwazi mayelana abazali. Igama Labo, Isibongo, ukuba ngqo. Ukukhuluma uhlu kwemibhalo we yisakhamuzi, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi isitifiketi sokuzalwa iyona kuphela esemqoka Incwadi engokomthetho okufakazela ukuthi ungubani lona umuntu esemncane. Kodwa phezu kokufinyelela eminyakeni ewu-passport 14.

ekhishwe Ngaphambili izitifiketi ngesimo incwajana, ngisho esembozweni. Nokho, namuhla, wenze ikhasi abavamile (B5 format - kancane ezincane kuno A4). Kodwa kusenzima iphepha elimhlophe ngamanzi amamaki, inombolo bese chungechunge. Gcwalisa namuhla kuphela kwi-computer, nakuba ngaphambili kwakunokwenzeka ukungena idatha kusuka esandleni.

Uma idokhumenti kulahleka, ke ingatholakala futhi ehhovisi lokubhalisa. Ukulungisa noma abe umnini wayo futhi kalula. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho eCrimea lidlule libuyiselwa Russian Federation, bonke abantu abahlala enhlonhlweni, ekhishwe izitifiketi ezintsha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kudingeka nje ukubhala uhlelo lokusebenza umbhalisi futhi abonisa isizathu isicelo.

abashushisi

Abantu abakhonza kule nsimu, futhi wakhipha umqulu osemthethweni ehlukile. Lena - abashushisi basenkantolo ikhadi lebhizinisi, ubizwa ngokuthi. Imibhalo eyinhloko isakhamuzi we Russian Federation, eqinisekisa ubunikazi yomuntu, has ohlwini lwawo lwabantu futhi kwale dokhumenti. Le isitifiketi saziso liqukethe ulwazi mayelana isikhundla class of onguchwepheshe bese ngqo ukuthumela. Lo mbhalo ungase uqinisekise ilungelo umtjhutjhisi umphenyi ukugcina wena ulwe izikhali ezincane, kanye ekhethekile, amathuluzi akhethekile ezidingekayo ngomsebenzi wabo. Omunye ufakazi kungaba lusito lonke izakhamizi ukuthi umshushisi womphakathi, lapho kwenziwa, kungaba zonke izizathu esemthethweni ukuze afeze izenzo ezithile.

Le dokhumenti ikhishelwa abasebenzi kuphela ngemva wakhulula oda okuhambisanayo, othi ukuqokwa yokuma yisakhamuzi. Uma ukukhulisa (noma sehlise), yabe isikhipha okunye ukwaziwa. Uma kwenzeka yokulahlekelwa noma kokuphela kumagazini omusha. Uma umuntu lesula esuka ehhovisi, enesibopho ukubuyela idokhumenti emnyangweni izisebenzi. Ngemva kwalokho ungubani ubhujiswe.

seaman

Kuthiwa nguye futhi owenza afakwe ohlwini kwemibhalo nihlola ukuthi singobani lesi isakhamuzi. Seaman jikelele. Liqinisekisa ukuthi singobani umnikazi, kokubili eRussia futhi ngalé kwemingcele yayo. Ngaphambili wenza okulandelayo umthetho: itilosi yayingenalo ilungelo lokuthola aziphume ziphele kuleli zwe bese uyifaka kwi umkhumbi noma kunoma iyiphi enye imoto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bengabantu ngabanye nanjengeqembu. Nokho, nge ngonyaka ngaphambi lokuqala luka-January, 2014, kukhanseliwe. Ngemva kwalokho, incwadi seaman sika uyekile kube ithuluzi ngawo umuntu angangena RF futhi aphume wakhe. Ibalulekile le iphasiphothi.

Ukwenza itilosi passport

Le dokhumenti ikhishelwa labo bantu ababephikisa Site ezempilo izinga lokuqeqeshwa. Futhi ophethe lo muntu kumele ngokusemthethweni eliqinisekiswe yi isivumelwano umkhumbi ethile (kungaba noma Russian noma angaphandle). Leli phepha kuyinto isizathu esiyinhloko elikhiphe passport itilosi. Ngaphambi kokukhipha lo mbhalo, wasenza isivumelwano no-eNhlangano KaHulumeni Yezokuphepha kanye Amaphoyisa we Russian Federation. izitifiketi Ukubhaliswa abathintekayo iziphathimandla sikahulumeni. Uma babefuna idokhumenti ayikwazi faked. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, incwadi seaman zingasetshenziswa njengobufakazi bokuthi ungubani.