Isevisi kaMasipala

Igama elithi "service kamasipala" lisanda kuvela emthethweni waseRussia. Okuqukethwe komqondo kuhlobene ngokuqondile nokusungulwa kwezomthetho kanye nokwakhiwa komthetho we-self (uhulumeni) wendawo, uhlelo lwemizimba yalo. Lo mbuzo ngaphambili wawuhlobene nokusebenza komphakathi, lapho umsebenzi kahulumeni kanye nomasipala okwakunjalo, empeleni, wadalulwa futhi ulawulwa. Kodwa-ke, eminyakeni yamuva kuye kwaba nokuhlukana kwendlela yomthetho.

Insizakalo kamasipala ibhekisela engxenyeni ezizimele yamandla okusebenza womphakathi wombuso. Lokhu nakho, kuthinta isimo semisebenzi yabantu abasebenza kuyo futhi baqaphela amandla ayo. Ukuhamba komsebenzi kamasipala kubhekwa njengenye yezinhlobo zemisebenzi ekhokhelwa umphakathi. Lo msebenzi uhilela ukuphathwa nenhlangano.

Insizakalo kaMasipala ingenye yamathuluzi okuqaphela amandla emigwamanda yendawo (yendawo) yokuzibusa.

Igama elithi "municipium" lalibizwa emadolobheni wesifundazwe esifundazweni saseRoma. Kule mizi, abantu abakhululekile babe nelungelo eligcwele noma elilinganiselwe ilungelo lokuba yisakhamuzi saseRoma nohulumeni.

Emazweni aseNtshonalanga, le ncazelo isetshenziselwa ukuqoka umphakathi ozilawulayo. Umasipala ubhekisela emzimbeni wendawo ozimele uhulumeni kanye nesakhiwo esithathayo.

Phakathi nesikhathi esithile eRussia bonke abasebenzi bezinhlaka zomhlaba babengabasebenzi bakahulumeni. Ngamanye amazwi, amaSoviya asendaweni kanye namakomidi aphezulu yizinhlangano zombuso. Kamuva, uhulumeni wasekhaya wathatha ifomu elizimele lokugcwaliseka kwentando yeningi.

Insizakalo kamasipala, ehlangene nohulumeni, yenza ukuba kutholakale uhulumeni wendawo eRussia njengamandla akhethekile. Izenzo zokuqala zomthetho, ezibeka umqondo wokuzibusa komasipala wendawo, zabonisa imigomo ejwayelekile yomsebenzi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imithetho ayizange isebenzise umqondo "wenkonzo kamasipala". Ekuqaleni, umsebenzi kulezi zidumbu wawubhekwa njengengxenye yemisebenzi kahulumeni. Abasebenzi bomsebenzi ofanayo kamasipala kanye nomphakathi baphathwa ngokulinganayo. Ngokuhambisana nalokhu mbono, isisekelo sendawo sasizimisele. Ngakho-ke, isisebenzi sikamasipala kwakuyisisebenzi sikahulumeni esasisebenza emzimbeni womuntu ozimele.

UMthethosisekelo unamalungiselelo okuhlanganisa nokuqinisekisa ukuzimela kwegatsha okucatshangelwayo . Ngakho-ke, ngokusho koMthetho, imizimba yendawo ayifakiwe ohlelweni lwezinhlaka zombuso. Lokhu kuvamile, kuhlanganiswe nezinye izinhlinzeko nemithethonqubo, kwakha isisekelo sokwakhiwa okusha okwakhiwa kabusha kohulumeni basekhaya. Lo mfanekiso unemibono ephawulekayo evela kwi-RSFSR, esungulwe ekuqaleni koMthetho. Ngakho-ke, iRussia ifake uhlaka lwezomthetho lokwakhiwa kohlobo olusha lomsebenzi olusemthethweni - isevisi kamasipala.

UMthethosisekelo uphinde uhlele izici ezithile zomsebenzi ocatshangelwe. Ngakho-ke, isevisi kamasipala nesifundazwe ihlukanisiwe .

Owesibini umsebenzi wezisebenzi zezakhamuzi zaseRussia, okuhlinzekela ukugunyazwa kwamandla athile: izinhlangano zombuso zombuso, izikhonzi zeRussian Federation, iRussian Federation, abantu abafaka esikhundleni sezimiso ezisungulwe nguMthethosisekelo, nabanye. Insizakalo kamasipala ibhekwa njengomsebenzi wezobuchwepheshe owenziwa ngokugcwele ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla emibuthweni yokuzimela kombuso.