Amagatsha amathathu kahulumeni: ekuhlaziyeni

Idivayisi kwanoma yiliphi ilizwe yesimanje kungafaniswa esihlahleni esikhulu. Lolo hide luqala ngo isiqu esiyinhloko amagatsha amathathu, ngayinye ethwala umthwalo ezithile, futhi ndawonye baqhubeka ukunikeza izindlela zokuphatha isimo umsebenzi.

Isikimu okuqala kwahlongozwa isazi sefilosofi IsiZulu John Locke ekhulwini lesikhombisa. Lo mbono sokuhlukanisa amandla aphikisana wodwa amagatsha ahlobene isici sobuntu umthetho. Kakhulu ngokupheleleyo ithuthukiswe, wanikezwa emibhalweni sazi French Charles Lui Monteske, ngubani washayelwa welithi "amagatsha 3", njengoba ezinye izinguquko esekhona.

Eyokuqala yalezi amagatsha, imithetho, ilungelo elehlukile sibeke imithetho, athwala imisebenzi yayo ngokusebenzisa umzimba ummeleli we amandla - ephalamende, lapho abantu ababelwe umsebenzi abameleli ngokubamba ukhetho. Assembly Legislative (owodwa wePalamende omqondofana) yiyona igunya okuwukuphela kwaso esisetshenziswayo isimo, okuyinto, ngemva kokucabangisisa ekulalelweni ePhalamende amukela lezo zici noma eminye imithetho noma nezichibiyelo zayo.

EPhalamende, ngakho-ke, limelela legatsha umthetho kwesihlahla isimo, ngaphezu kwalokho, ulawula emkhakheni wezezimali, ethi isabelomali ezihlongozwayo uhulumeni unquma eziningi ezinye eziphathelene inqubomgomo basekhaya nabamazwe angaphandle yezwe.

Ngaphezu imithetho, abathathu amagatsha kahulumeni zihlukaniswe phakathi mphathi amagatsha zokwahlulela.

By iziphathimandla esiphezulu, ngokuyinhloko zihlanganisa uhulumeni iKhabhinethi iholwa undunankulu. UHulumeni kufanele aqinisekise ukuqaliswa kwemithetho kanye nezinye izenzo zomthetho. Ezindaweni, ke Kwenziwa neziphathimandla zendawo noma akhethwe neziphathimandla zendawo.

Ngaphezu zomthetho neyokuphatha ingxenye design "amagatsha amathathu" kuhlanganisa kokubili Isivivinyo.

Lubonakala ngaphezu kwakho konke ubulungiswa - umsebenzi isimo okhethekile ukuxazulula izingxabano enkantolo.

Betebulungiswa kufanele ngokuqinile ukuphoqelela umthetho kanye nokusentshenziswa kwe ubulungiswa ngokuhambisana nemithetho yenqubo isigebengu futhi nomthetho commercial. Lokhu injongo wakhonza, isibonelo, umzimba emajaji, ihhovisi lomshushisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emajaji, ikakhulukazi weNkantolo yoMthethosisekelo, umsebenzi lokugada phezu kwamanye amagatsha amabili uhulumeni ngokuhambisana ezibaluleke kakhulu isakhiwo kombuso wentando yabantu ngempela isimiso ukwahlukaniswa kwamandla.

amagatsha amathathu kahulumeni, njengoba esihlukile, hhayi kuphela kudingeka uhlanganyele kanye umphelelisi nomunye, kodwa nangenduduzo okuthiwa simiso iqondene nezithiyo nezilinganiso lihlale ngaphakathi emkhakheni wezomthetho. Lokhu ifeza injongo efanayo kanye likaMengameli - hhayi kuphela umongameli kodwa futhi yisiboniso wamalungelo izakhamuzi '. Umsebenzi oyinhloko kuMongameli ukuxhumanisa umsebenzi ngempumelelo yemizimba yabo bonke amagatsha amathathu kahulumeni ekuziphatheni iziqondiso eyinhloko inchubomgomo yembuso.