Izimbangela deformations isisekelo

Ukwakhiwa yimuphi indlu iqala isisekelo. Ziningi izinhlobo izisekelo (strip, inqwaba, ipuleti, njll), kodwa zonke khonzanani injongo eyodwa - ukuze uthumele umthwalo etatawini ukwakhiwa. Kodwa muva nje kube kuyibika ezithakazelisayo - abantu abaphendukela Abaklami ukuthola izinkokhelo kanye nokwakha, ngenkathi ngingazazi isakhiwo Geological nezakhiwo zenhlabathi, umhlaba uyoba ikhaya. Ngezinye izikhathi endlini kuwufanele eminyakeni akwenzeki lutho, futhi ngezinye izikhathi, lapho nje lapho ngemva kweminyaka embalwa, kwavele imifantu, iminyango Akasekho evulekile, njll Isizathu ngokuvamile itholakala izici izimo Geological isayithi ukwakhiwa, ngokunembile e izinqubo ezenzeka egumbini kanye emhlabathini nokuxhumana (yekhwalithi ephansi izinto nabakhi amaphutha eceleni). Ake sihlole kubo ngokuningiliziwe.

Ngokuvamile kukhona izinqubo ezilandelayo: imvula engalingani, wokuphakanyiswa frost, izikhukhula. Akuvamile waphawula suffusion ngisho lingandile - kwenhlabathi ngaphansi kolwandle. Lena akuyona uhlu oluphelele angaya futhi, kodwa ake sibheke izinqubo okukhulunywe ngaye ekuqaleni, izimbangela zazo futhi kanjani ukubhekana nazo.

kuphakama KULETHA Kungalingani ngemazinga ngenxa ezahlukene umthwalo eziveza nomthamo nenhlabathi ngaphansi imithwalo ezifanayo. Isibonelo esimangalisayo eyodwa Ekhoneni endlini Kusekelwe loam obukhulu, futhi nge-engela yesibili - lens Peat. Kusobala ukuthi lesi sakhiwo ngeke ungatshekisa maqondana lo lens. Inkinga isixazululekile (noma kunalokho akuvumelekile) ngokusebenzisa design afanele isisekelo ngesisekelo izibalo okumele bathembele ezintweni zokwakha nophenyo be-Geotechnical.

wokuphakanyiswa Frost kwenzeka kuphela clayey kanye nenhlabathi silty. Ukuqeda umphumela wawo isisekelo, ebeka ukujula kufanele ibe ngaphansi ukujula ukuqanda ebusweni lateral isisekelo kumele ngci emhlabathini ukuvimbela okokuqandisa. Enye samuntu - isihlabathi airbag obukhulu 50 cm futhi ukuba nesizungu efanayo lateral.

Izikhukhula - inqubo amazinga aphasi ifike ezingeni esibucayi. ungangenisi amanzi ngaphandle isetshenziselwa Ukuvikelwa. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ubumba nenhlabathi ngokuvamile kwakhiwa aqhwakele, ngakho ugcine ku ungangenisi amanzi akudingekile.

Suffusion - inqubo mechanical ukudluliswa inhlabathi izinhlayiya komhlaba. Kutfutfukisa kuphela Sands inequigranular. Suffosion ukulwa kanzima, ngakho kungcono kakhulu isisekelo ukuthi uyakwazi ukugcina isakhiwo ngaphandle ukusonteka, ngisho naphambi voids encane ngaphansi kwalo. Inketho engcono - isitofu.

Ezazidilikile - izinqubo ayeyivelakancane kodwa esikhohlisayo umonakalo omkhulu kakhulu. Bona kwenzeke lapho steepness emthambekeni kusukela 3 degrees, lo we bamba ukujula kungenzeka kusuka eziningana amashumi amasentimitha emakhulwini amamitha. Uma indlu yakho lusekelwe eyehlelayo, kubalulekile ukubhekana ehhovisi sina futhi wenze ekubalweni ukuzinza.

Ngakho ukuba afingqe: zonke ezichazwe nezinkinga izisekelo kuphakama ngenxa cwaningo enganele isakhiwo Geological, noma ngisho ukungabi khona kolwazi mayelana nakho. Musa skimp on ucwaningo. Uma isisekelo - ngesisekelo endlini, inhlolovo - ngesisekelo isisekelo design. Ukubala uyakucabangela futhi physico-mechanical izakhiwo inhlabathi (Imininingwane ukusonteka wemfihlo, ukuminyana, njll) kanye nesimo esigabeni Geological (izinhlobo zenhlabathi, umthamo wabo, ikakhulukazi utshani). Surveys kuhlinzeke imininingwane ngokufinyelela kwi komhlaba, okuyinto ngezinye izikhathi kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhethwa isisekelo hlobo.