Sealant ngoba amalunga indlu yamapulangwe: Ukukhetha, imfundo manual, ukubuyekezwa

Ukwakhiwa kwendlu sokhuni, inikeza uphawu alandelayo emalungeni phakathi imigoqo, njengoba akunakwenzeka ukuba sizigweme. Ngaphambili bekulokhu ngezinto zemvelo popular ezifana Hemp, yefilakisi noma moss. emakethe Modern ukwakhiwa inikeza sealant umphetho ezivela abakhiqizi ezahlukene.

Kuyini lokhu?

Le nhlanganisela kusekelwe izinto polymeric. Ngo ukwakheka, bona zihlukaniswa zibe:

• silicate;
• iraba;
• acrylic;
• abicah;
• Incwadi uma ikhuluma ngebitume, nabanye.

Khetha ilungelo sealant ngoba amalunga omzimba e indlu yamapulangwe kuzosiza ukwazi izici ngamunye. Tree - material okuyisipesheli ukungenwa ukusonteka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngakho sealant ubenawo izakhiwo uyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa ukuncipha. Kufanele kube nezimo, sisivumele usebenze kokucindezelwa nezingxabano. impahla futhi kunikeza wonke ukwakhiwa usuqedile bese ukubukeka yobuhle ikhono lazo ncamashi amanga phezu. Okubalulekile okunjalo, mayelana nokuthi iziphi izinhlelo singasho - the sealant yonke indawo, akekho. Ngamunye zilwane yenza umsebenzi ngamunye, naphezu ukufana.

acrylic

Lokhu sealant ngoba amalunga indlu yamapulangwe has zonke izimfanelo ezidingekayo. It has adhesion ezinhle ebusweni ukhuni nalo Coefficient efanayo conductivity ezishisayo, ngakho bonke ubuso odongeni kuyoba izinga lokushisa elifanayo ngaphandle ukuguquguquka. Sebenzisa sealant singaba yangaphandle futhi phezu Izindonga zangaphakathi. Akaphelelwa impahla yayo ngisho nangemva imidwebo, kodwa ungakwazi ngokushesha ukhethe luhlaza oyifunayo, okuyinto ahlinzekwa ngumkhiqizi. Ezomhlaba sealant acrylic ezilandelayo:

• lukhuni ngesilinganiso 3 mm ngehora;
• kwakhiwa ifilimu (kuye ngokuthi umenzi) kusuka 5 kuya 20 amaminithi;
• inhlanganiso kuhluka 1.65 ukuze 1.75 g / cc. cm;
• ukumelana umehluko izinga -20 kuya +80 degrees;
• Ukuncipha afika ku 25%.

Izici Zabantu sealant acrylic

Endaweni ehlukile, lapho-ke ungasho mayelana amaningi, uquketheni lowo izingoma yezingxenye acrylic:

• adhesion kakhulu ukuba izinto eziningi, kuhlanganise ukhonkolo, izinkuni, ukhonkolo kanye izitini;
• It has kuyaqina okusezingeni eliphezulu, okungadingi ingaphela nge sikhathi, futhi ikuvumela ukuba sijwayele kokucindezelwa nezingxabano;
• ngezinga eliphezulu ukuqina, kuba ukuqina akuyona kunabayeni endlini ngamapulangwe noma ugodo;
• umswakama - sealant ezinhle eqeda umswakama Ukungena;
• Iqukethe akukho kumakhemikhali awuketshezi lichaza ekwakheni;
• ukufakwa lula;
• kungenzeka Umbala okwengeziwe;
• Umzimba womuntu ungakwazi withstanding anhlobonhlobo lokushisa umehluko.

Ngisho nalapho inqwaba izimfanelo ezinhle, acrylic sealant has bokwenza. I eyinhloko okuyinto ekuhambisaneni imithetho ukufakwa kwalo. Akunakwenzeka ukuba sisisebenzise ezingeni lokushisa ongaphakeme (ngezansi 10), kanye nemvula. Kubi ngeke yenze imisebenzi yayo ngendlela ezindaweni njalo ezimanzi. Enye negative - intengo kuqhathaniswa eliphezulu. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngokuphathelene zinhlobo ezinemibala.

Futhi izinto acrylic uxhumana kabi kwelanga, ngaleso sikhatsi bafundza bacala ukwambula aphange ukubukeka. Ngakho-ke kunengqondo esikhundleni ezivuzayo yangaphandle omunye nje uhlobo. sealants Ikhishwa kabani izici ingahluka, asetshenziswa izakhiwo sokhuni, ngekwetinhloso letehlukene.

abicah

Kuyini lokhu? isicelo sealant enjalo, okuyinto ngenxa zonke izimfanelo ezidingekayo kungenziwa ogibele yimuphi izakhiwo ezenziwe ngokhuni. Ukwahlulela ukubuyekezwa, abathengi abaningi bathi ukungabi nayo Ukwakheka abicah - ukungabi nakwenzeka kwento Umdwebo okwengeziwe, lapho oyifunayo izakhiwo nokunwebeka elahleka. Akayena kuncike staining, kungenjalo walahlekelwa oyifunayo izakhiwo nokunwebeka. Kulokhu emalungeni, ikakhulukazi Ingaphandle uyobheka amabi. Uma kukhona ukusonteka wabo, yonke ungqimba izosuswa ukutakula kuyadingeka. Kulokhu, isakhiwo sokhuni akho angase aphazamiseke. Ngakho-ke, izazi eziningi zithanda nezinye izinhlobo sealant ezimweni ezinjalo.

Silicone inzuzo kungaba kukhulu umswakama ukumelana layo. Kodwa lapho ukugeleza kwamanzi amaningi sealant uzokhukhuleka, kangangokuthi ngisho ezivuzayo yangaphandle kufanele bavikelwe kwezulu olwengeziwe. Yini embi ngalo of a sealant esinjalo umhlobiso ingaphakathi ongakhonza yayo ezingemnandi nephunga acid.

polyurethane

It isetshenziswa ukunciphisa ezivuzayo yangaphandle. Okubalulekile okunjalo a has adhesion kakhulu esihlahleni, futhi awekho ngaphansi ukusonteka lapho zihlatshwa yilanga noma kwezulu. Kahle etindzaweni inkinga, kanye nomthwalo onyakeni wokuqala, le sealant uba compressive futhi eqine. okushisa musa kuthinte izinga material.

bituminous

Lokhu sealant ngoba amalunga omzimba endlini lokhuni kuhluke inkimbinkimbi Ukwakheka, esakhiwa izingxenye 2 kuphela - injoloba kanye itiyela. Ukusetshenziswa Its kubaluleke kakhulu lapho ukwahlukanisa uphahla. Akazange afikelwe kwesaba lemvula, ngenxa ukumelana layo emanzini. Ukusebenzisa ke akudingi amakhono akhethekile, ngakho ungakwazi ngokushesha nangokunembile bebodwa ukuze ubhekane ngokuphumelelayo nalesi ukufakwa. I nemibi sealant enjalo akunakubangelwa unsuitability for Umdwebo olwengeziwe. Futhi, uma usebenza nge Ukwakheka bituminous edingekayo amakhambi. Lokhu izingubo ezikhethekile, hood, amagilavu. Uma ukufaka endlini, kufanele kahle umoya.

Imithetho uphawu ezivuzayo

Njenganoma iyiphi umsebenzi, jointing, kudinga pre-ukwelashwa. Uma isakhiwo awumusha, une ukususa sekugcineni ubudala.

• ukuqeda uthuli nezibi ezincane, sebenzisa vacuum cleaner kuhamba phambili;
• yokuhlanza elula kungaba kwenziwe nge spatula, ngesikhathi ezama ilimaze kobuso izinkuni;
• ukucubungula engaphakathi futhi elingaphandle zokuzivikela ekhethekile ngokumelene eziwuhlupho, umswakama kanye ukukhanya;
• ebanzi ufa-ubukhulu intambo walala uphawu kangcono polyethylene. It delves singene kokuvala umphetho ekhethekile. Ungasebenzisa futhi spatula elula, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo isenzo ngokunakekela. Ukusebenzisa ikhodi yamandla, ungakwazi kakhulu inciphise ukwaziswa sealer umphetho.

Amathuluzi umsebenzi:

• spatula;
• amanzi;
• isalothephu lenkhulu;
• sealant;
• isibhamu isakhiwo.

izigaba umsebenzi

Ukuze ugcine konke isikhathi eside, kuzomele ulandele algorithm imisebenzi ethize:

1. Okokuqala lo izindlu ezakhiwe ngokhuni izingodo bahlolelwa usayizi umthungo, ubuncane cross-section zayo kufanele kube mm 3x5.
2. Tape wire Ukuvikelwa umphetho emaphethelweni. Lokhu uzolinikela olubushelelezi.
3. Ngokulandelayo, wavula ngokucophelela emaphaketheni hermetic. abakhiqizi abaningi bavame ukwenza ikhefu ekhethekile ebhakedeni isivalo kulo sifakwe, futhi isibhamu futhi sithole sealant ketshezi. Kulokhu isivalo ngokwayo ivinjelwe nge ukusetshenziswa sealant.
4. I isibhamu egxilile emgqonyeni kanye tip isibhamu ukuba usike engela.
5. Sealant ngoba amalunga indlu yamapulangwe, kumele zisetshenziswe ngokucophelela, ngaphandle semfene, voids futhi Bubbles.
6. Operations kukhona ukuhlola ukuthi ukubamba ngokuphepha futhi umphetho sealant.
7. Spatula inganikelwa umthungo isiqediwe futhi ukubukeka bushelelezi. Qiniseka ukuthi ulinde bese ubamba ithuluzi perpendicular ebusweni.
8. imiphetho okweqile noma engalingani is best zisuswe kusetshenziswa isiponji. Kodwa hhayi nge yokuwasha, ngoba liveza Ukwakheka nolaka isixazululo lamanzi kanye notshwala e isilinganiso eyodwa kwenye.
9. Isinyathelo sokugcina kuyoba Ukudilizwa tape.

Qedela omiswe we sealant incike ngezithako zawo. Abakhiqizi ucacise isikhathi ezahlukene, okungaba amasonto 3.

Hlanza wonke amathuluzi kusukela sealant ngokushesha ngemuva ukusetshenziswa akuthathi kakhulu. Lokhu kungenziwa ngumuntu ngensipho namanzi elula. Kodwa uma nje yileli phuzu, futhi ukunikeza indlela ukwelapha, khona-ke ngeke akwenze ngaphandle isinyathelo lokukhanda.

Kuphethe isebenza ngokufana ncamashí kokubili ezifuywayo ezivuzayo zangaphandle. Ukuhambisana nale mithetho iyoletha elamukelekile. izindlu ezakhiwe ngokhuni kusuka lwamakholi, lapho kukhona uphawu ezivuzayo, kukhona eside. Kodwa qiniseka ukuthi bahlole njalo.

Amaphutha ukusebenza

Kungase kube iphutha elibi kakhulu, okungabangela fragility yokwakha:

1. Ukusebenzisa kuya ebusweni, engesiyo ngokugcwele icala podsohla.Esli kwezimiso ezimbi sezulu, kukhona isidingo ekwakheni dryer izinwele.
2. Awukwazi ukufaka sealant ngokuhlanganyela gasket ukwahlukanisa kuphela. Ikhaya kusuka ibha phambi uphawu kungenziwa ngci penofolom. Lokhu kwaziswa ubamukela ukuma umphetho ngemva ukuncipha, futhi lugcwele yonke indawo. Ngemva enjalo zihlale zifudumele, kuba ngokushesha ngomumo kucutshungulwe.
3. Imikhawulo ugodo noma kunjalo ayikwazi uphawu, noma kungenzeka ukuthi unenkinga yokufuna ukuba isikhunta noma bola. Lezi zindawo ziyisikhumbuzo uhlobo capillary lonke endlini. Ukuvikela kwabo athuthukile ukwakhiwa ekhethekile okuyinto musa yakha ifilimu phezu.
4. Vula ithangi sealant kangcono wachitha ngokushesha, kungenjalo ngeke emva iphele ukuba izakhiwo oyifunayo, bese umane akuncikile omhlophe webhola. Kulokhu, kuzodingeka ukuthenga impahla ezibizayo futhi.

isicelo sealant, okuyinto uthathé ukuma uqinile yokuqedela of izindlu ezakhiwe ngokhuni kungaba ezahlukene ukwakheka, kodwa imisebenzi kumele enze okufanayo.

Ngisho esishunyekiwe nezihlanganiso zazo abakwazi ukunikeza isiqinisekiso egcwele izinkinga abazalwane ababehlangabezana nazo indlu yamapulangwe. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuba ahlole njalo - lokhu kuzovumela isikhathi ukuqeda ukukhubazeka engahlosiwe.

izindleko

Intengo lolu hlobo aliqede, le sealant ngoba amalunga omzimba elisetshenziswa izindlu ezakhiwe ngokhuni, ingahluka ezahlukahlukene.

Producer "Indlu kokuqukethwe" inikeza 15 kg sealant ngoba ruble 3300. Sealant «Neomid» angathengwa ngemali 3 kg - ruble 1400, 7 kg - ruble 2600, 15 kg - ruble 4700. abathengi abaningi ukukhuluma ngalokhu inkampani kuphela omuhle. It is kahle kungase kutholakale emakethe, ikhwalithi imikhiqizo elihlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo esibekiwe.

Sealant zibe yizinkuni EurAcryl ivolumu 0.6 l / kg elibiza ruble 310, ivolumu efanayo, kodwa amanye brand - sealant zibe yizinkuni Ramsauer Acryl 160. Kubiza ruble 400. Kukhona 320 Ramsauer Baudicht. intengo yaso ruble 954. Izindleko incike umenzi kanye nomdayisi.

Gwema izinto ngokusobala ezishibhile, njengoba kungenzeka nazo mbumbulu. Ukuze ugweme lesi simo, kungcono ukwenza ukuthenga ku shopping centre enkulu noma isitolo omethembayo.