Kanjani ukugubha usuku amasosha e-Russia

Usuku Marine Corps elihlobene ne izenzakalo 1705 kanye kudalwa ngoxhaxha Russian esikhathini Petra Velikogo. Injongo eyinhloko ukusungulwa Russian elihamba asolwandle yisifiso baphule inkosi kuya aseBaltic nasengxenyeni Azov Sea nezimbobo futhi usethe, kanye kokumethemba ngowokuqala Russian infantrymen asolwandle kubhekwe abacibisheli ithimba, kukhona phakathi iqembu izimoto ngamunye kusukela ezinsukwini zika-internet Ivana Groznogo. Ngo lanamuhla Russia Day Marine lugujwa ngomhla ka-27 Novemba. Celebration lingaphansi onesizotha ngaphandle Usuku Airborne Amandla, futhi iningi kwanika abaseRussia amandla imikhosi ungenzi lutho okuyingxenye.

Umlando: Ithimba lokuqala professional "amasosha" in the State Russian uvele 1669 ngemiyalo yezikhulu uPetru mina, futhi yaba isisekelo sezinguqulo nezisebenzi emkhunjini adumile "Lokhozi". Kodwa usuku esemthethweni ukubonakala Marine Corps ubhekwa Novemba 27, 1705, njengoba sihlehlela kusukela ngosuku oda Petra Velikogo, equkethe umugqa ngesidingo ukudala "eshalofini amasosha." Kunoma ikuphi division of amabutho yasekhaya ngokushelela isebenze phakathi namakhulu eminyaka amathathu, futhi ngoSuku Russian amasosha namuhla kugujwa usuku efanayo lapho uMbusi ngemvume esinqumweni okuhambisanayo.

amasosha Russian, kuyingxenye ebalulekile amatilosi Navy isiRashiya, ngesikhathi XVIII-XIX eminyaka elwa cishe njalo, ngekubamba lichaza izimpi esindayo okuholela aseBaltic kanye woLwandle Olumnyama, White Sea futhi iMedithera. elihamba isakhiwo iye njalo ngcono, ngokwesibonelo, 1810 kwakunengozi Guards Marine nezisebenzi, nomsebenzi lokushaya ngempumelelo ukuphila kokubili emanzini nasezweni esikhundleni izimpi langemuva isitha.

Ama-Marine eU.SSR emva Revolution Day Marine is hhayi waphawula, futhi cishe akazange ukhumbule nezigigaba nobuqhawe abasebenzi lasemanzini amasosha empini ngaphambi 1939, ngisho ekhethekile amayunithi Marine kuleyo minyaka wayengekho. Kuphela ngo-1939, ngosuku olwandulela kweMpi Yezwe II, uhulumeni wamaSoviet awuzange isinqumo ukuvuseleleka zalamaqembu.I lempi. Ngu 1941, inani Marines eU.SSR kwaba kakade abantu abangaba ngu-500 000, futhi kaningi asemanzini wathatha ingxenye ngisho izimpi emhlabathini, ngoba lapho kwasuswa umkhumbi.

Nokho, ngenxa 60 ngonyaka yesi Marine Corps eU.SSR ukuthi adiliza futhi, nakuba e-United States, abaphikisi eyinhloko eSoviet Union, ezifana amayunithi amabutho eziqhutshwa, futhi nenombolo yabo kwaba ngu-200 000 abantu. Ngakho-ke, ngo-1963, Marine amayunithi e-USSR baphinde bavuselwe, Bialystok Guards ibutho yaqale esiqinile, futhi kamuva - ezinye amayunithi.

Umlando wanamuhla: Namuhla, Russian Marines has a ingqikithi 12 500 amasosha professional, abaqeqeshwe zithi cababa on ethile, indawo ekuqaleni esinikeziwe, futhi bayakwazi ngokushesha ukulungiselela base ngaphambi kokufika amayunithi ezinkulu lempi. Ama-Marine ukuvikela ngokuphepha imingcele amanzi yeRussia, kanye nengxenye emikhakheni ehlukahlukene yokuhlinza olwandle futhi liqhube imisebenzi yezolimo, okuyinto kusadingeka athwale ibutho Russian.

Izici: Marine Day kungabonwa sengathi kugujwa, okuyinto ikhanga abaseRussia kuya indima ebalulekile ekuqiniseni amandla isimo, okwaphela amakhulu eminyaka eyadlalwa asemanzini. Sihalalisela ema-Marine Corps ntambama ngalolo suku owawezwa umyalo Nokho, izenzakalo ezinkulu aphethwe, futhi iningi nemigundatshani ngokuvamile ukugubha esasiwafanele iholide professional ebangeni ewumngcingo - nosebenza nabo noma nomkhaya. Behalalisela nomunye Marines ukhumbule nezigigaba eziningi ababengaphambi zabo wathola imiklomelo, ukulwa amaqabane izinduna, kodwa yamathanga nemiboniso ngalolo suku ingakamiswa olwenziwa.