Cytomegalovirus ukutheleleka: izimpawu kwabesifazane. Izimbangela kanye imithi CMV ukutheleleka

Ngeshwa, cytomegalovirus ukutheleleka namuhla ibhekwa njengempophoma omunye ethandwa kakhulu emhlabeni. Kusukela ukucinana efanayo akuyona oVikelwe yinoma yimuphi umuntu, kungakhathaliseki ubulili nobudala. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kwezinye izimo umsebenzi igciwane kungaholela nemiphumela ebuhlungu kakhulu ngisho ezisongela ukuphila. Yingakho abaningi abafundi namuhla nesithakazelo imibuzo ngalokho igciwane cytomegalovirus. Izimpawu kubantu besifazane, ukuxakeka, futhi izindlela eziphumelelayo yokwelashwa - zonke lezi zinto ziwukuqala ukwaziswa okuwusizo ukuze wonke umfundi.

Cytomegalovirus: kuyini?

I esiyingozi cytomegalovirus ukutheleleka? Izimpawu kubantu besifazane, futhi ukwelashwa izimpendulo seziguli ezithola ukwelashwa - zonke lezi kanye nemibuzo neminye izophendulwa kohlaka lesi sihloko. Kodwa okokuqala, kuyafaneleka yini ukwazi okwengeziwe ubunjalo ejenti causative.

Cytomegalovirus eyilungu le gerpevirusov bohlobo futhi Ukungena ku umzimba womuntu kubangela ukuthuthukiswa cytomegalovirus. Lokhu-DNA ocwaningweni viral kuyizinhlayiyana ububanzi 150-200 NM, okuyinto imbozwe capsid avaliwe ehlanganisa 162 capsomers.

Lokhu lwegciwane ingaqhubeka iminyaka emzimbeni womuntu, aliholeli yikuphi ukuphulwa. Noma kunjalo, akufanele neze kushaywe indiva. Cytomegalovirus ukutheleleka abesifazane (isithombe sikhombisa ukuthi kubukeka kanjani ngesibonakhulu igciwane) kungaholela eziningi izinkinga. Phela, lo virulence nesifo azigcina emazingeni okushisa okuvamile. Ngokocwaningo olwenziwa kwezibalo, cishe 70% labantu emhlabeni kukhona abathwali cytomegalovirus.

Umzila main ukutheleleka

Kuze kube manje, kukhona izindlela eziyisisekelo eziningana ukuba adlulisele igciwane. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinjalo ngenxa yokuthi kungenzeka izinhlayiya viral adedelwa imvelo kanye negazi, ngamathe, ubisi lwebele, isidoda, uketshezi lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, uketshezi izinyembezi, nokunye. D.

Kaningi, cytomegalovirus ukudluliswa kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa ubuhlobo bobulili olungavikelekile, hhayi lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane kuphela kodwa futhi anal futhi ngomlomo. Okuningi akuvamile, ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa kwansuku (ngokuvamile uma umuntu isifo isiguli esigabeni esebenzayo). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukutheleleka iyakwazi futhi ngegazi, isibonelo, ngokumpontshelwa, isitho ukufakelwa , nokunye. D. Ukonakala kungenzeka njengoba ingane utero futhi ngesikhathi nokuwela emgudwini wokuzala.

Kunoma ikuphi kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukuvela cytomegalovirus ukutheleleka abesifazane, futhi ngokunembile, ukusebenza yayo kanye ukubunjwa okusheshayo izinhlayiya entsha viral, ezimweni eziningi ngenxa ithonya ezinye izici, imvelo ngaphakathi kanye nabangaphandle.

Yini ebangela izifo uyayibonisa yini?

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, igciwane kungaba khona iminyaka e kwamangqamuzana nezicubu zomzimba womuntu, ngaphandle kokudala iyiphi semfene noma izinkinga. Ngakho, ngaphansi kwethonya ezinye zezici icushiwe cytomegalovirus ukutheleleka abesifazane? Izizathu (izithombe asetshenziswe sihloko, uqinisekise lolu lwazi), njengoba umthetho, ngandlela-thile uxhumene buthakathaka ukuvikela mzimba.

Ngokwesibonelo, izinto ezandisa le ngozi izifo isikhathi eside ukuvuvukala futhi ezithathelwanayo (ikakhulukazi, ugcunsula, isipatsholo, i-chlamydia), okuyinto buthaka yesimiso sokuzivikela somzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isimo amasosha omzimba kuthinte ukuphazamiseka kwama-hormone, hypothermia ezinzima, ukukhathala ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo, ukucindezeleka njalo kanye uhlobo sezinzwa.

Ukuqalisa cytomegalovirus kungenzeka seziguli ezithola imithi cytotoxic, immunosuppressants, namanye amalungiselelo. Kungokufanayo ngokuvamile ebonwe izifo umdlavuza, kanye ngemva isitho Ukufakelwa. Noma yikuphi ukuncipha isisindo womsebenzi mzimba igcwele zinkinga, ezihlanganisa ukubuyabuyelela anda cytomegalovirus.

Yini uhlelo isitho ushaya ngegciwane?

Eqinisweni, CMV kungathinta sanoma yisiphi ohlelweni isitho. Ngokuvamile lokuhlushwa eliphezulu izinhlayiya viral ebonwe nezindlala salivary. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukutheleleka kungathinta izicubu emathunjini, amaphaphu ipheshana zokuphefumula, futhi isimiso sezinzwa.

Uma kuziwa kwabesifazane, cytomegalovirus ungakwazi ukungena Izitho zokuzala - ngokuvamile umphumela we isifo iba ukuguguleka wesibeletho.

Cytomegalovirus ukutheleleka: izimpawu kwabesifazane

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ifomu esicashile lesi sifo kwenzeka ngaphandle izimpawu - izinkinga ziqala kuphela emva ukusebenza kwawo igciwane. Ngakho kubonakala sengathi cytomegalovirus ukutheleleka abesifazane? Lokhu kuhlangana kanjani isifo?

Kaningi, isithombe emtholampilo sifana umkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane - Yingakho abesifazane nje indiva inkinga futhi senqabe ukuya kudokotela. kuyanda lokushisa ebonwe ekuqaleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziguli esekhala buthaka njalo, ukukhathala, umzimba ukuqaqamba, ubuhlungu bamalunga - lawa izimpawu eyinhloko ukudakwa jikelele umzimba.

Yini izifo kubangele cytomegalovirus ukutheleleka? Izimpawu kubantu besifazane, amadoda nabantwana - futhi ivuvukele lymph node, umphimbo obuhlungu, okungase kube ukucasulwa singagwinyi. Ngokuvamile, iziguli uhlushwa ukungakuthandi ukudla ezihambisana kwesisindo. Okuningi kancane njalo phezu izindebe futhi ukuqubuka kwesikhumba ukuthi sifana isitshele ngezigigaba upokisi. Ngezinye izikhathi lesi sifo sithinta olunye uhlaka izinhlelo.

Ifomu generalized lesi sifo kanye nezici zayo

Ngezinye izikhathi phakathi lapho ngihlolwa kwatholakala ukuthi nginesifo generalized CMV ukutheleleka. Izimpawu kubantu besifazane izinto zingase zishintshe. Ngokwesibonelo, igciwane kungathelela iso ukuthi kuholela umbono ukulahlekelwa. At lesion we wokugaya ukudla uhlelo amaseli avele ubuhlungu besisu okushiyashiyanayo ngamandla, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukungakuthandi ukudla. Kakhulu kangakanani sokukhononda ngesineke uhudo olubi futhi jaundice.

Esimweni lapho kuthinta izicubu ikakhulu cytomegalovirus umgudu wokuphefumula ezigulini waphawula ukubukeka isifuba esomile buthakathaka kwezicubu, ukungakuthandi ukudla, ubuhlungu besifuba, kanye ukujuluka ngokweqile.

Okuningi eziyingozi kukhona ezimweni lapho igciwane itholakala isimiso sezinzwa. Izimpawu lolu hlobo sifo zingase zihlanganise ubuhlungu bekhanda ezinzima, futhi ukozela, ukuphazamiseka ukuhamba kanye nokuzwela izingxenye ezihlukahlukene zomzimba.

kungaba umuntu kanjani cytomegalovirus ukutheleleka abesifazane? Izithombe posted on izinsiza ezikhethekile ngezihloko yezokwelapha, ukubonisa ukuthi kaningi igciwane ithelela Izitho zokuzala. Lokhu kuhambisana ubuhlungu aphansi besisu, ubuhlungu ngesikhathi ukuchama futhi sexual kanye khona atypical umbala mhlophe bluish.

igciwane kungaholela kwezinye izinkinga?

Kaningi lapho luhlolo kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini CMV ukutheleleka abesifazane. Ngengozi usesimweni esinjalo? Ngokushesha kuwufanele ethi yezinkinga okunzima cytomegalovirus njengoba umthetho kubangela in iziguli enganamandla kakhulu amasosha omzimba. Ngokwesibonelo, iqembu ingozi kuhlanganisa iziguli ezine-AIDS, kanye nabantu baye baba nesinye ukufakelwa isitho kanye neziguli Oncology.

Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, igciwane kubangela umonakalo ezinzima ukuze isitho izinhlelo ezihlukahlukene. Ikakhulukazi, uhlu yezinkinga kungenzeka zihlanganisa wamathumbu ukuvuvukala, pleurisy nenyumoniya segmental kanye ne-hepatitis, nokushintsha inani enzyme esibindini. umonakalo Akuvamile kakhulu futhi iyingozi isimiso sezinzwa, ngokukhethekile, encephalitis.

Indlela cytomegalovirus ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa esiyingozi?

Ngokwemvelo, omama abaningi abalindele abanesifiso umbuzo kanjani yingozi cytomegalovirus ukutheleleka abesifazane. Izimpawu zalesi sifo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa - kuyinto iphaphame, okuwuphawu ukuthi umama esizayo kudinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha.

Okokuqala kuyafaneleka ukuthi igciwane kungenziwa kalula ngocansi kusuka kumama kuya enganeni namanje e utero noma ngesikhathi sokuzalwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokusho izibalo, ukutheleleka umbungu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kuyingozi okuningi. Uma CMV yavulwa ngo abesifazane ngesikhathi senyanga yokuqala, igcwele ukuchitheka kwesisu. Ukutheleleka umbungu emazingeni kamuva futhi igcwele nemiphumela, kuhlanganise okuthile kwasekuzalweni, isifo senhliziyo, isifo sokuwa, iziyaluyalu isimiso sezinzwa.

Ukuqalisa ukutheleleka emzimbeni wengane emva kokuzalwa futhi ungaba yingozi. Kwezinye izimo, CMV kungaholela ukulibala ukuthuthukiswa ngokomzimba noma ngokwengqondo yokungezwa lesichubekako, retardation yokukhuluma, nokunye. D.

Cytomegalovirus ukutheleleka ngesikhathi lactation

Omunye umbuzo esemqoka ukuthi CMV ukutheleleka abesifazane contraindication ukuba ibele? Eqinisweni, kunzima ukunikeza impendulo ecacile, ngoba inkinga isixazululekile ngamunye futhi ngempela zidinga iseluleko kuchwepheshe. Phela, konke kuncike kulokho esiteji sifo abesifazane, nokuthi ingane gciwane. Ngokwesibonelo, uma umama kuyinto othwala cytomegalovirus kanye ingane Wafica ifomu esicashile, uphazamise ibele inadvisable.

Ukuxilongwa cytomegalovirus ukutheleleka abesifazane

Uma kukhona izinsolo khona ukutheleleka Kwenziwa izifundo laboratory kwegazi. Ngo sokuqonda ukuhlaziywa ochwepheshe baye baphawula khona immunoglobulin ethize M G, okuyinto akhiqizwa izivikeli mzimba kuphela Ukungena emzimbeni amagciwane.

Cytomegalovirus ukutheleleka kwabesifazane inqubo ukuhlolwa laboratory anganika Imiphumela ezahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuba khona emzimbeni ka immunoglobulin G , kanye ukungabikho izimpawu zesifo kusikisela esigabeni esicashile, nokuthi ukutheleleka senzeka eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu emithathu edlule. Kodwa ukwanda IgG kuyinto izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka ezine kubonisa esigabeni asebenzayo lesi sifo. Ukuba khona egazini zombili izinhlobo immunoglobulin, ayisiza kuqinisekisa yesibili kusebenze ukutheleleka.

Yiziphi ukwelashwa linikeza imithi yesimanje?

Manje ufundile ulwazi mayelana nokuthi yini izimpawu cytomegalovirus ukutheleleka abesifazane. Ukwelashwa Yiqiniso, zikhona, kodwa njengoba umthetho, kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukucindezela umsebenzi ukuvuleka - kucace ngokuphelele emzimbeni igciwane cishe kungenakwenzeka.

Yiqiniso, okokuqala iziguli ebekiwe antivirals. Ngokwesibonelo, ngempumelelo sasivumela kubhekwe "Acyclovir", "Ganciclovir", "Famciclovir", "Valacyclovir" nokunye. D. Izibuyekezo labesifazane abaye esetshenziswa le mithi, ikakhulukazi omuhle. Kodwa imithi kumele adobhe udokotela, ngoba konke kuncike kobukhulu isimo lesiguli, umsebenzi isimiso sakhe sokuzivikela ezifweni, kanye endaweni ethintekile. Ngokuvamile indlela yokwelapha namagciwane kuhlangene izidakamizwa equkethe interferon - ochwepheshe bathi ukwelashwa okunjalo kungaba zithole imiphumela emihle.

therapy okunezimpawu - yilokho nayo idinga cytomegalovirus ukutheleleka (izimpawu e abesifazane). Le nkinga kungase kuhlanganise antipyretics kokuthola, antihistamine, eqeda ukuvuvukala, izidakamizwa analgesic, kuncike izici ekhona nesineke. Yiqiniso, odokotela batusa ukuthatha Vitamin izakhiwo kanye namanye amanxusa immunomodulating, ezisiza ukuqinisa izivikelo mzimba.

izinyathelo zokuphepha Basic zokuvimbela

Namuhla, bayanda efanele kuyinto umbuzo yini igciwane cytomegalovirus. Izimpawu kwabesifazane (izimpendulo iziguli kanye odokotela basikisela ukuthi kule ukugula kancane ezimnandi) siye ohlwini, kuyaxoxwa izindlela eziphumelelayo zokwelapha. Kodwa ingabe kukhona i zokuvimbela ngempumelelo?

Ngeshwa, abanye izidakamizwa okuqondile okungakusiza ukuvikela umzimba ezifweni, akukho. Into kuphela ukuthi odokotela batusa - is unamathela imithetho kwenhlanzeko, zigweme ukuthintana igciwane yenethiwekhi (okuyinto cishe engenakwenzeka, kwazise abantu abaningi babengabathandi akuzona fana aware of khona izinkinga zalo), kanye nokugcina umsebenzi wamasosha omzimba. Ongoti bayaqiniseka ukuthi izinyathelo ezinjalo uyasiza ukuvimbela ukusebenza cytomegalovirus. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngezikhathi ezithile ukuhlolwa igazi for ukuthola izifo ezithile, ikakhulu uma abesifazane abakhulelwe.