Izimpawu cytomegalovirus ukutheleleka kanye ukuxilongwa

abanye iminyaka emashumi mathandathu kuphela edlule, Babengafuni muntu ozosiza emayelana nokuba khona kungenzeka the human cytomegalovirus (CMV). Kodwa isayensi akusho yima, ukutheleleka watholakala.

Izimpawu cytomegalovirus ukutheleleka kungenzeka isikhathi eside ngokuvamile ingekho kuze the amasosha omzimba kungokwemvelo.

imvelo Kubi, antibiotic eziqine, ukucindezeleka, hypovitaminosis kanye nokungondleki kahle buthakathaka amandla omzimba, futhi ngeke isakwazi ulwe ukutheleleka. Amaseli zikhule ukuze megarazmerov futhi ulahlekelwe ikhono lazo ukwehlukana.

Cytomegalovirus ingenye izifo ezivame kakhulu. Abantu abaningi abadala babe namasosha omzimba ukutheleleka, okuvamise hhayi usongo kwabanye. Kepha njengoba masinyane njengoba umzimba iba buthakathaka, umenzeli icushiwe. Futhi njengoba akanayo indawo unomphela, izimpawu CMV ukutheleleka azicacile.

Ngokuyinhloko cytomegalovirus ubonakala njengoba umkhuhlane: okusezingeni eliphezulu (mhlawumbe kakhulu) lokushisa, umphimbo obuhlungu futhi amakhala yisisu lapho uvuleka. Bangaba avuvukele salivary nezindlala, ukwandisa lymph node, isibindi kanye ubende. Ungase wamukele ukuqubuka kwesikhumba.

Izimpawu cytomegalovirus emagciwaneni, lihlukaniswe umkhuhlane - ubude (akukho imikhuhlane ihlala amasonto ayisithupha) kanye nokuthuthukiswa izifo ezibucayi ezifana nenyumoniya, Gastroenteritis, isifo sokusha kwesibindi, encephalitis, cytomegalovirus rhinitis.

Ukuze abone lesi sifo, udinga ahlolwe ngudokotela.

Ukuxilongwa cytomegalovirus ukutheleleka simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

• ukuhlonza igciwane phakathi iseli;

• Ukuthola inclusions intranuclear, okuyinto kakhulu usayizi cell;

• ukuthola omzimba athile ezivezwa umzimba ezingamelana nezinselele cytomegalovirus;

• DNA ukuhlonza ukuthelelana zonke izicubu begazi.

Cytomegalovirus ukutheleleka nokukhulelwa

Ngeshwa, cytomegalovirus ukutheleleka kuyingozi ngoba ikusasa lalowo ingane. Igciwane idluliselwa kusuka kumama kuya fetus kungabangela ukutheleleka intrauterine wengane, okuyinto esikhathini esizayo kuzoholela ukukhubazeka zentuthuko, iziyaluyalu kwemizwa uhlelo, umbono nokuzwa.

Uma owesifazane kwadingeka igciwane ngaphambi kwesisu, umntwana uyophinde abe isikhulumi lwendabuko, kodwa cishe, ngaphandle imiphumela yempilo. Uma umuntu wesifazane okhulelwe kungekho amasosha cytomegalovirus ke engozini. Phakathi nenkathi yokukhulelwa, umzimba ihlangabezana ukucindezeleka okukhulu, izivikeli mzimba kuyehla. Igciwane langena umzimba, uqala ande ngokushesha futhi kungaholela ekuthelelekeni ngamagciwane okunzima. Phakathi nenkathi yokukhulelwa, lingena emzimbeni placenta umntwana ngesikhathi sokuzalwa - esithweni sangasese emva kokuzalwa - ngesikhathi ibele.

Dlulisa yokuhlola cytomegalovirus odokotela batusa ngisho nangaphambi nje ebamba isisu. Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa CMV ukutheleleka kwabesifazane abakhulelwe kuphela amasosha omzimba. yokwelapha elwa namagciwane awusebenzi kule nkathi, ngoba anobuthi kanti into engaba ingozi embungwini. Uma owesifazane inezimpawu ka CMV ukutheleleka atholakele, waqinisekisa yokuhlolwa yase-laboratory, ukukhulelwa uvunyelwe kuphela uma kube ngukuthethelelwa esitebeleni.