Kwehliswe amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi - iyimbangela yokukhathazeka.

Izwe lethu aluphelele. Futhi njengoba sishintsha, nalo kokudabula izinguquko futhi thina kuthanda. Ngezinye izikhathi neze ngendlela enhle: kanye intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe, okuyinto ohlangothini ezinhle uhlamvu lwemali, kukhona imiphumela engemihle - imvelo ezingcoliswe yethu nakho umzimba, futhi ngokuvamile abantu ukulwa nezifo ezahlukene.

Ngokusho kochwepheshe, igazi - lena inkomba inembe kakhulu kunazo zonke Impilo yomzimba wethu. Lapho umuntu Rents ukuhlolwa igazi, izinto kufakwe ngezithako zawo, uzokutshela ukuthi ukuyilungiselela kahle impilo yakho ukuba izici ezimbi futhi yini zitho kumuntu ubungozi. Njengomthetho, sokunquma ukutheleleka Umkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane, odokotela ngokushesha singaphoqi blood donation. Ngakho, singakwazi ukubona isithombe esilandelayo: ongaphakeme ezimhlophe cell segazi. Umbuzo okunengqondo ephakama yilowo nalowo: yini ubufakazi, futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi udinga ukuthatha isinyathelo? Okokuqala, uma une eyehlisiwe egazi amhlophe , futhi okokuqala uhlangabezana le nkinga, udinga ukwazi ukuthi kukhona la egazi. igazi lethu liqukethe abomvu egazi ashaye - kwamangqamuzana egazi abomvu (amangqamuzana abomvu) kanye leukocyte (omhlophe). egazi White - egazi, njengoba iye kuveziwe elimhlophe okuyizinto ezingenawo yenza umsebenzi zokuzivikela emathonyeni alimazayo kwemvelo. Ngemva ngazibona ngamanye ngesibonakhulu, ungabona ukuthi bayakwazi ukuthola umumo ezahlukene ngokuphelele kanye nosayizi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-leukocyte enamandla akhiqiza amasosha omzimba okuyinto ancintisane amagciwane, kanye nezifo emzimbeni.

Umuntu ngamunye, naphezu ukuthuthukiswa ngamunye we umzimba, ezingeni kokubili kufanele kube okufanayo. Kodwa kwenzeka, ngeshwa, izifo ukuthi zixazululeke. Ukuze uqale, ake uqonde ukuthi iconsi okumhlophe cell segazi. Uma kutholakala ukuthi amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi lehla, ungamangali uma udokotela uthi yini ukuxilongwa - leukopenia. Leli gama kuzosho leukocyte ukunciphisa. Ngokuvamile, ezingeni leliphasi ubhekwa esingaphansi 4.0 * 109 / L. Kodwa kumelwe uqaphele ukuthi isibalo emangqamuzaneni egazi amhlophe kungakhishwa ukwandisa kakhulu kubantu besifazane abakhulelwe, futhi lokho kuyinto ejwayelekile, ngoba uhlala phakathi kwenye umzimba.

Lapho umuntu, ngenxa izifo ezithile (sizobe zibhale) obhekene nokucindezeleka leykopoeza, kukhona ukwehla elibukhali ezimhlophe cell segazi. Ngakho, kungase kwenzeke ngenxa lezi zifo ezilandelayo:

• izifo njalo viral, izifo ikakhulu zokuphefumula, umkhuhlane, isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo ngisho AIDS, imikhuhlane.
• Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyazuzisa kokukhuluma, futhi webhaktheriya, ezifana ne-typhoid fever, imfiva neparatyphoid ebangelwa futhi brucellosis. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lezi zifo ngenhlanhla zenzeka kakhulu akuvamile, ongaphakeme ezimhlophe cell segazi olungavimba kwavela isifo.
• · Futhi, baphathe-phambili lokugula yamuva ezinzima, ukunqoba lapho umzimba uye wachitha amandla amaningi, kungabangela ukuthi encishisiwe amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi.

Abantu abaningi abanamakhono - odokotela wafinyelela esiphethweni sokuthi, uma sehliselwe amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi-ke, okokuqala kunakho konke, likhuluma isimo zokucindezelwa umnkantsha, ngakho ngokuthe ngqo ukuthi yini okudingeka okuningi supply leukocyte. Kufanele ikhumbule ukuthi behliselwe phansi leukocyte esimweni lapho umzimba womuntu amuncwa umzimba kusuka imvelo okweqa izinga lemali emisebeni ngenxa ithole ukugula ngemisebe. Sengikushilo lokho, ngifuna ukugxila umzimba female. Ngokusho odokotela, e-smear besifazane bathathwa ukuhlaziya, kumele kube njengoba encane leukocyte kungenzeka. I ezincane lemali udokotela ubona umzimba lesiguli ubhekwa enempilo. Hambisana lezi zincomo, zinakekele futhi uhlale unempilo!