Ukudla nge kolwelwesi erosive. Erosive ukwelashwa kolwelwesi nokudla

In izifo wokugaya ukudla kubalulekile balandele yokudla efanele. Kahle Ukudla esikhethiwe kolwelwesi erosive uyokhulisa umphumela izidakamizwa futhi sithuthukise impilo.

kolwelwesi Erosive: Izimbangela

kolwelwesi Erosive - a zokugula ezivamile ipheshana wokugaya ukudla lapho ukukhubazeka (ukuguguleka komhlabathi, isilonda) akhiwa phezu le mucosa esiswini. Kuye ngezinga ukuthuthukiswa isifo abathintekayo amasayithi kungenzeka eziningana.

Izizathu eziyinhloko sokuthuthukiswa kolwelwesi erosive zihlanganisa:

• Ukudla okungafanele - izinongo hot, ukudla okunamafutha, nezivimbelakuvunda. Ukuhlukumeza indlela yokudla ehambisana nempilo futhi kunomthelela omubi odongeni esiswini.
• Izifo Crohn - ukuvuvukala kunoma iyiphi ingxenye pheshana emathunjini kumiswa granulomas.
• izidakamizwa Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory (ama-NSAID) kanye corticosteroids.
• ukusetshenziswa njalo utshwala.
• umzimba ukhuluphele futhi ephazamisekile.

Siyabonga ocwaningweni lwezokwelapha, kwatholakala ukuthi igciwane Helicobacter pylori, elisesifundeni juice esiswini kuleli iningi labantu, kubangela kolwelwesi erosive.

Ukwelashwa Ukudla futhi kule zokugula ngoba ukubhujiswa pathogen, kanye nokubuyiselwa esiswini esimweni esejwayelekile ebusweni lwamafinyila. Lesi sifo wokugaya ukudla kungenzeka njengenhlangano isifo ezizimele (kolwelwesi okuyinhloko) futhi lihambisana ukungakhuli ekhona (kolwelwesi zesibili).

Izinhlobo kolwelwesi erosive

Kuye esiteji futhi indawo lesion elandelayo izinhlobo kolwelwesi erosive isisu:

1. Acute kolwelwesi erosive. Ukugula eba ngokushesha ngemva ukungenisa ubuthi, ukudla ushevu noma ngenxa yesifo obukhulu isiguli. izimpawu kuthiwa: igazi ukuhlanza, ubuhlungu obukhulu esifubeni nasesiswini, ukusha emlonyeni emphinjeni.
2. Okungalapheki (oluhambisana), kolwelwesi erosive ingaqala iminyaka eminingi ngaphandle izimpawu abalulekile. Lokhu lula non-ukugcinwa ngokudla ngendlela efanele, yesikhathi eside yokwelapha izidakamizwa, ukusebenzisa kabi utshwala.
3. Erosive Reflux kolwelwesi - zokugula, lapho okuqukethwe yabalingisi duodenum 12 emuva zingene esiswini ngenxa ukungasebenzi pyloric. Kwenzeka ku duodenitis khona noma ngemva ukusetshenziswa eside ama-NSAID.
4. Antral kolwelwesi erosive, erosions esiswini libhekene izinhlobo ezihlukene ngaphesheya kwamanzi mucosal. Ukuvuvukala yenzeka esiswini antral ikakhulukazi kuthonywa Helicobacter pylori.
5. I-Focal kolwelwesi erosive ihlanganisa esifundeni epigastric. Lesi simo singenzeka kunoma ifomu chronic atrophic.

Izimpawu kolwelwesi erosive: bona lesi sifo

Izimpawu zesifo lincike ohlotsheni futhi isigaba sesifo. Ifomu esingapheli singenza asymptomatic isifo isikhathi esithile. Uphawu lokuqala ukuthuthukiswa zezifo ubuhlungu (subcostal ngakwesokunxele) ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla. Erosions e ebusweni esiswini ngesikhathi Reflux kungabangela isilungulela, ukubuyisa (ukubuyisa), ukubhodla, iziyaluyalu kwesitulo. Esigabeni okukhulu erosive izimpawu kolwelwesi ukungezwa ku isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ubuhlungu obukhulu emva kokudla, ukopha emathunjini.

Asidi nge kolwelwesi erosive kwandisa isifiso sokudla. Ukudla ukudla siba sibi kuphela ngezimo zesiguli futhi ubuhlungu bengasenakubekezela. Lokhu kungababangela backlash - ukulahlekelwa reflex ukudla, okuholela ekugcineni kwesisindo. Emva uphethwe yokudla kufanele kuthuthukiswe. Lapho erosive kolwelwesi isikhathi kubalulekile ukuba sifune usizo lodokotela ukuze bakwazi ukuvimbela noma impilo engeyinhle.

Izindlela Yokucwaninga kolwelwesi erosive

Ekwelapheni esiyinhloko ukuhlolwa kwezempilo we isiguli wenziwa nokuhlolwa emtholampilo. Ukuzizwa esiswini isiguli, udokotela ubeka kwasendaweni ubuhlungu. Sungula uhlelo ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe kungenzeka kuphela emva luhlolo olunzulu.

Endoscopy, okwenza udokotela-gastroenterologist, kuhloswe ukuthola of kwezinso odongeni esiswini. Through the ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo isiguli iqondiswa i endoscope (ikhamera bese ngamapayipi isibani). Isikrini sangaphandle udokotela ubona isimo esiswini, lembula erosive futhi kolwelwesi esidalwa yizilonda emathunjini sibe kanye nezinye izifo. Uma kudingeka, phakathi nesifundo ukwenza biopsy - ihlule kocingo umzimba.

Ukuze uthole isithombe esiphelele isifo isiguli ngizodabula ukuhlolwa laboratory. Nquma khona Helicobacter pylori kungaba usebenzisa ukuhlolwa fecal noma zokuphefumula. Phakathi abathola wenziwa ngokuthatha juice esiswini sokuba ukuhlaziywa isakhiwo bese unquma izinga asidi.

kolwelwesi Erosive: indlela yokuphatha?

Ukuze ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kumelwe ukuthola impande oyimbangela yangempela kolwelwesi erosive. Ukwelashwa nokudla ebekwe udokotela ukuze kulesetayelekile ezingeni asidi, ukuqeda izimpawu zesifo nokuvuselelwa kwesimilo ulwelwesi lwamafinyila we izilonda esiswini ezindaweni ukuguguleka kanye nezilonda. iqembu antacid ukwakhiwa ( "Gastal", "Almagell") okuhloswe ngazo ukunciphisa asidi esiswini kanye nokuqedwa isilungulela. Uma kolwelwesi erosive kubangelwa NSAID, kubalulekile ukuba esikhundleni saso kungene imithi nge senzo kangako ubudlova.

Lahla Helicobacter pylori kungenzeka ngaphandle nobunzima kakhulu, ogcina lwemithi owamukelwa. Ukwelashwa kungase kuhilele emithathu noma emine ubudala izidakamizwa, okuyinto ndawonye isinyathelo imbangela yalesi sifo. Eminye ukunciphisa asidi we esiswini, kuyilapho abanye nomthelela imithi elwa nawo. Isikimu akhethiwe ngokuqinile dokotela, futhi lincike ohlotsheni, kobukhulu kolwelwesi erosive.

Iziguli ezinezifo ezingamahlalakhona bangaphansi kweso lwezokwelapha njalo, athobele Ukudla esungulwe nsuku zonke. Kufanele ilandelwe ukudla okuqinile. Nge kolwelwesi erosive, e esibhedlela oyingozi.

ethnoscience

ifomu njalo kolwelwesi erosive isisu kungenziwa ngokuphumelelayo selashwe Folk zokupheka. Ukuphulukisa futhi izakhiwo Lentulo has kakolweni lwegciwane, okuyizinto phansi e-grinder inyama futhi ligcwaliswe nge uwoyela spoon omnqumo noma sunflower. Incumbe ukusetshenziswa 1 tbsp. spoon ekuseni esiswini esingenalutho. Ngemva 2 amaviki we ngcono kakhulu. Kuyasiza baphuze asanda isibambo uphayinaphu juice izikhathi 2 ngosuku.

Kungakhathaliseki kukhethwa indlela yokwelashwa (yezokwelapha noma umphakathi), kubalulekile ukudla ngendlela efanele. Ukudla erosive kolwelwesi esiswini yakhelwe nesigaba lesi sifo. Uma thina ngakususi ezizihluphayo, umphumela omuhle ukwelashwa akuthathi isikhathi eside.

Indlela ukuhlela ukudla nge kolwelwesi erosive?

izifo emathunjini badinga ukwelashwa hhayi kuphela wezokwelapha, kodwa futhi ukulungisa yokudla nsuku zonke. Kuyadingeka ukuba senqabe ukudla ezimbi, okuzokwenza obulimaza ezindaweni ezicekeleke phansi ulwelwesi lwamafinyila we isisu. Lezi izitsha zihlanganisa ukudla zifakwe emanzini anosawoti, ukudla lula, inyama okunamafutha, ukudla okuthosiwe, inyama, ngezimpahla nezitini, ikhofi, itiye eqinile.

Ekuthuthukiseni imenyu, qaphela ukuthi lokudla ku kolwelwesi erosive kumelwe bazogcwalisa umzimba nge amavithamini kanye microelements. Kunconywa ukuba adle ukudla steamed izingxenyana ezincane akuyona izikhathi esingaphansi 5 ngosuku. Izidlo kufanele lizwakale linemfudumalo kodwa hhayi ashisayo. Okungenani 3 amahora ngaphambi sokulala kufanele abe owokugcina ukudla.

Isibonelo Ukudla Amamenyu

Ukudla kufanele kube ezihlukahlukene futhi aqukethe inani eliphezulu imikhiqizo ewusizo. Qiniseka imenyu nge kolwelwesi erosive Kufanele unike amandla iphalishi nemifino, steamed. Ngokwesibonelo, i-ibhulakufesi, ungakwazi ukubhaka ama-aphula bese Bilisa iphalishi ketshezi. Isidlo sasemini kungase kuhilele cheesecakes nojeli okuzenzela.

Ngesikhathi sokudla kwasemini kumelwe nidle yemifino isobho ukukhanya oku Navara, ecubuziwe amazambane nge ucezu umusi izinhlanzi mafutha. Ngezinye kwasemini uvunyelwe ukuba ukudlele amakhukhi (etshalwe, galetnoe) nge itiye kunalokho ebuthakathaka noma yogurt. Dine iphalishi kangcono nge cutlets steamed kusuka inyama yokudla noma ushizi Gratin.