Sokuwohloka retina. Ukwahlukanisa, izinqubo zokwelapha

ukonakala Macular yinqubo sokugembula ngokuvamile lokho kugcina kudale ukulahlekelwa umbono. Lapho kukhona ukulimala ukonakala kwazo amaseli bese imfuyo intercellular, elibangela ushintsho imisebenzi umzimba.

ukonakala Macular libhekwa ngezizathu eziningana.

1. Ngu uhlobo iziyaluyalu umzimba. Hlukanisa amanzi, amaminerali, amafutha, amaphrotheni kanye carbohydrate.
2. Ngesikhathi esikhundleni nokubonakaliswa. Hlukanisa cell, exubile kanye extracellular.
3. Lizinga. Hlukanisa emkhatsini eluhlelweni kanye lendawo.
4. Ngu umsuka (omsakazo). Hlukanisa azalwa naso futhi atholwe.

Iziguli esekhala awaboni kahle, futhi kuzo zombili amehlo, olugcwele emkhakheni kokubuyekezwa, cishe sasiyikhulu namashumi amaphesenti yobumpumputhe kumnyama, okungalungile kombala.

Lapho okungenani eyodwa yalezi zimpawu kumele ngokushesha nokufuna usizo lochwepheshe ukuze uqale indlela yokwelashwa.

ukonakala Macular kubangelwa izizathu eziningi:

- isifo imithambo yegazi yomuntu isimiso sokujikeleza kwegazi. Ukwephula igazi kuyisici ayeke ukunisa isifo;

- ukwephulwa ka-lymph kwegazi. Ezingalapheki, lymphadenitis yansukuzonke;

- izifo zomzimba (asebekhulile);

- endocrine neziyaluyalu, yenkinga hormone isizinda womuntu;

- Ukungadli izinqubo umzimba umzimba, ukuphazamiseka kwemikhuba yokudla amaseli okuholela ukonakala;

Ngamafuphi, singasho ukuthi akufanele kwegazi, setha izicubu yeselula, iyona main imbangela ukonakala retina.

ukonakala Macular ivame abantu abadala, kodwa intsha futhi kuncike Entweni enkulu kangako enjengokufa. Ngokwesibonelo, umuntu oye wabona eduze-okwesa-. Umphumela nokwanda nobukhulu transverse kusukela iso, khona-ke ukwanda amaningi igobolondo ingcindezi, kanye yi - sokuwohloka ngwengwzi.

Ukuzilimaza ngokwakho ngamehlo, ikakhulukazi ulwelwesi yabo lwamafinyila siyisizathu ezivamile ukonakala ngwengwzi. Yizici ezifanayo ezingezinhle zihlanganisa isifo iso, isifo sezinso, esimiso senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi, umphumela zonke izinhlobo ubuthi.

Enye indlela okunzima esiwufuzo retina kuyinto myotonic sokuwohloka. mayelana 16 neminyaka izimpawu zokuqala zesifo. Izimpawu sici sokuwohloka myotonic kukhona kwemisipha izinhlungu zibe iminwe nemisipha ukuhlafuna, imisipha yoma, ikakhulu ebusweni nasentanyeni. Sibekezele nablyudetsya acinene yokubiza imisindo ngenxa yoma imisipha bulbar, kokuziklinya, ukuphefumula ushintsho. Ukugula unika yezinkinga emehlweni, ohlelweni endocrine. Ngokwezibalo, kube agule, 1 emawakeni 8, namadoda kathathu kaningi. I ikhambi ivelakancane, kwande ebulalayo.

Ukwelashwa sokuwohloka retina inikezwa kuye isithombe emitholampilo ye isifo futhi uhlobo sokuwohloka. Cishe kuzo zonke izimo, ukwelashwa okunezimpawu (okuhloswe ngalo ukubhekana izimpawu zesifo), ngoba iningi lesi sifo sitholakala ngofuzo.

Ekwelapheni ngwengwzi sokuwohloka udokotela ukhetha indlela efanele kuphela isiguli inikezwe. Okwamanje wayekwenza izindlela ngoludala, laser kanye kuhlinzwa.

Njengoba lisetshenziswe imithi yokwelashwa disaggregants, nemithi, ekwandiseni imithambo yegazi, amalungiselelo anti-sclerotic (ezigulini esezikhulile), amavithamini kuhlangene, stimulators biogenic.

Ophumelelayo ukusetshenziswa ukuze athole ukwelashwa komzimba: electrophoresis (kungekho-shpoy, gepatrinom), ephansi amandla laser ingqondo.

Izibikezelo amafomu lezinceku ukonakala retina esidumazayo ubumpumputhe langesikhatheso ngoKukhulamungu.