Izinhlobo ukusha kanye degree kwabo

ukusha kakhulu ebhekene ayengumuntu ofana nathi, ingane. Thina ngephutha kushiswe amanzi ashisayo, nge metal ashisayo kusukela endzaweni lephephile igesi umlilo, njll Zonke izinhlobo zokusha zingahlukaniswa izigaba eziningana. Cabangela lokhu nokunye okuningi ngokuningiliziwe.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zokusha?

Lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo, ungase uhlangane nabantu:

1. Thermal. Ngokuvamile lezi zinhlobo yasha kubangelwa umlilo, umusi, izinto ashisayo noma uketshezi. Scalded ngamanzi abilayo - kunjalo njalo eziningi zenzeka ngokudubula ezibhekene kokubili ngabantwana nangabantu abadala. Burn kusukela ephefumula umusi ashisayo noma igesi, ngemva kwalokho kungase emaphashini ezilimele, njengoba ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka.
2. Exposure kwesikhumba lokushisa ongaphakeme ngokuhlolisisa (frostbite) kubuye uhlobo ukushisa.
3. Kagesi. Kwenzeka lapho isikhumba contact izintambo kagesi.
4. Chemical. Izinhlobo ukusha kuphakama nabo isikhumba kwamakhemikhali ahlukahlukene, ezifana acid, alikhali, usawoti.
5. Ray. Kungenzeka nge ngokuhlala isikhathi eside elangeni, e solarium, ngenxa yesenzo X-ray ngesikhathi welashwa ngemisebe, njll
6. Burns kubangelwa ukuhilizisana. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka lapho isikhumba bazokwenza lokho nakuBafana entweni. Ngokwesibonelo, abasubathi ingathola lokho kulimala ngesikhathi kuwa on mat.

Izinhlobo ukusha, degree yabo. Isexwayiso izingane

Burn ungakulimaza hhayi kuphela isikhumba kodwa futhi umzimba, ngaphansi kwakhe. Lokhu imisipha, kwakheka imithambo yegazi emithambo yegazi, imizwa, amaphaphu namehlo. Kunezinhlobo yasha kokuthoma, kwesibili, kwesithathu (A, B) futhi degree lesine. Izinga isethwe ngodokotela, kuye ngokuthi indlela zonakala isikhumba nezinye izicubu. Degree kungenziwa bachazwa futhi ngalendlela:

1. Okokuqala. Burn ungqimba phezulu isikhumba - the epithelium. Uma kwenzeka ububomvu nobuhlungu okuncane.
2. Okwesibili. Ezilimele epithelium ukuhluma ungqimba. kumiswa ibhamuza kubonakala nge mass serous.
3. Izinga lesithathu (A). Athintekayo dermis, kodwa iphansi lalo uhlala cishe bathinteka (nezindlala sebaceous, izinwele follicle, umjuluko nezindlala). Kubonakaliswa ngesimo amabhamuza ezinkulu. ekugcineni nilimaza angaya ezijulile.
4. Izinga lesithathu (B). Skin ukufa.
5. Okwesine. Ukufa izicubu ngaphansi kwesikhumba, phansi ithambo.

Isimo isiguli ukusha kunqunywa kuzinto eziningana, kuhlanganise:

• ukujula, usayizi, imbangela, bese onjani okuyingxenye ezilimele zomzimba, iyini isimo jikelele impilo isisulu;
• umonakalo okuhambisayo ezifana ukusikeka, waphuka nabanye.

Abazali abaningi ukuthatha izenzo ezihlukahlukene, ukuze izingane ezincane musa bashe. Izinhlobo ukusha (ukusha zokuvimbela kungahluka kuye ke) ukuthi ingane angathola ekhaya zihlukene. Ukuvimbela lokhu, udinga:

• hhayi zishiywe amakhemikhali yasendlini. uviniga, utshwala, njll;
• futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ngamaketanga futhi nezinye izinto esikhipha akahlalanga ikamelo ngaphandle omdala;
• ukuvala ekhethekile isokhethi Imigudu;
• eduze iqaphe ingane ukuthi kuyindlela engcono ukuze awuvikele ukusha.