Inhliziyo Cardio: izimpawu, ukwelashwa, izimbangela

Tifo letibangwa esimiso senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi, njalo adinga indlela afanelekayo ukuba welashwe ngokuhlinzwa. Uma kungenjalo, it is kwande amathuba okuba sokufa. Kulesi sihloko, sizobe ukwethula impendulo eningiliziwe "cardio myocardio:. Izimpawu, ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa" Lena ngenye yama-izifo ezivame kakhulu walolu hlobo ngalesi sikhathi. Ngikuphi okuhlukileko ngalesi sifo? Yiziphi izimfanelo zakhe eziyinhloko?

Incazelo isifo

Isifo senhliziyo njalo mass okhathazayo njengoba on ekwelapheni ilungile futhi ngesikhathi esifanele kuncike ngempela ikusasa ukuphila komuntu. Yingakho imithi yesimanje, lolu daba basingatha kakhulu.

Kuyini inhliziyo cardio? Lesi simo sokugembula ethile, ngenxa lapho senhliziyo esilimele izicubu ngenxa isenzo yezizathu ezithile, esikhundleni sazo zezinzwa. Ngenxa yalokho, imisipha ilahlekelwa umsebenzi wayo ophambili nosemqoka, ukuthi ayisekho ku imali yabo amaza, ngisho ukunqabela ngokushesha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ngokuvamile zihlela kabusha futhi ezindaweni kungathintekanga kwezitho. La mangqamuzana ukusithatha umsebenzi ngokweqile ezihlobene ngokuqondile ukunciphisa. Yingakho hypertrophy ekuqaleni athuthukile, isitho ekamelweni yandisa, kwaphazamisa operation evamile valve ngokwabo. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, lena isizathu kumiswa ukubonakaliswa main zokugula ezinjalo.

, Udinga ukwazi, Uyini ngempela ezahlukene inhliziyo cardio (impatho, izimpawu kanye izimpawu) ukuba ukwaziswa okuningiliziwe kakhulu kule sifo.

Izimbangela Nezingozi Izinhlobo

Okokuqala kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi lokhu zokugula kuvamile abantu bobudala ngokuphelele ezahlukene. Nokho, izimbangela yayo iyahluka futhi kuncike ezintweni eziningana, kuhlanganise ubudala.

Cardio ezinganeni ezincane, ngokuvamile eba ngenxa izinqubo ukuvuvukala ngqo myocardium. Kubantu abadala, imbangela ngokuvamile itholakala zokugula inhliziyo ngaphambilini adlulisiwe. iziyaluyalu umzimba kulo magazini ifeza indima ebaluleke kakhulu.

Ngakho, inqubo sokugembula e myocardium kungenzeka ngenxa isenzo lezi zinto ezilandelayo:

• ukuvuvukala imisipha yenhliziyo;
• yenhliziyo isifo Umthambo;
• kardiodistrofiya;
• normal igazi inflow Ungase futhi avuse inhliziyo cardio.

Izimpawu dystrophic zokugula inketho ngokuvamile kubonakala ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:

• ngokweqile umzimba njalo;
• igazi kakhulu;
• ukudakwa;
• izinhlobo ezahlukene endocrine ezingeni iziyaluyalu (isifo sikashukela, ukukhuluphala ngokweqile, abanale nkinga);
• ukuntuleka kwamavithamini emzimbeni;
• amyloidosis.

ngezigaba

I degree of ukwandiswa sokugembula inqubo Ochwepheshe ukukhomba izinhlobo ezimbili zalesi sifo:

• I-Focal inhliziyo cardio. Izimpawu Nokho cishe kuleli cala, uma isibazi itholakala a conductive isitho uhlelo zingavela arrhythmia.
• cardio ehlasela umzimba libhekene yezinkinga ngesimo senhliziyo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sifo evamile ihlukaniswe izinhlobo eziningana, okuyilezi:

• oyinhloko (liyavela ngemuva izifo letindzala ngokuqondile ezicutshini);
• miokarditnaya (eba ngenxa ukuvuvukala e imisipha, kodwa izitsha inhliziyo kungukuthi kabana);
• post-infarction;
• Ukushintshwa (esikhundleni "abalambile" amaseli kancane kancane kwakheka izibazi).

ukubonakaliswa isifo

Ngokusho kochwepheshe, izimpawu inqubo sokugembula ngezindlela eziningi incike ukuma siphathelene cardio inhliziyo. Izimpawu nazo kunqunywa degree of ukuphazamiseka umzimba kanye ukubandakanywa kwezicubu ezizungezile, okungathatha abanye "umsebenzi" ku ngokwabo.

Endabeni ngokukhukhumala kwentamo Cardiosclerosis Isici esiyinhloko ukwehluleka inhliziyo lalivamile. It livezwa zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• kufushane njalo umoya futhi uzizwa esifushane umoya;
• palpitations inhliziyo ;
• ukuvuvukala wemikhawulo aphansi;
• ubuhlungu endaweni washona ngesikhathi umsebenzi;
• ubuthakathaka jikelele.

Ngandlela-thile ngendlela ehlukile wabonakaliswa ebalulekile inhliziyo cardio. Izimpawu kusaqalwa awaphazamiseki ngisho nakancane iziguli. izimpawu eyinhloko lesi sifo ngokuvamile ziba khona uma okunqala esikhundleni kwemisipha amaseli, kanye inqubo sokugembula ezihilela isimiso semithambo yegazi uqobo. Kulo mBhalo avame ukuthuthukisa ezihlukahlukene arrhythmias (atrioventrukulyarnaya block, tachycardia ventricular), ngokuvamile okuholela ekufeni.

ngesikhathi egula

Uma ucabangela isifo, akufanele indiva umbuzo kanjani ukuthuthukisa inhliziyo cardio. Izizathu okuye engenhla, kancane kancane kuholele ukuntuleka komoya-mpilo kwezicubu zomzimba. Ngakho, imisipha evamile zilandelana sithathelwe indawo ezicutshini. Ngeke athwale noma yimuphi umthwalo sokusebenza. Ngenxa yalokho, omningi walo inhliziyo ukuthwala eduze, izicubu izifunda enempilo.

Ngenxa yalokho yale nqubo endaweni evamile okuyiwona walala double umsebenzi ngokulandelana hypertrophy. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuqala ukwandisa ngobukhulu ngenxa yomsebenzi. Lawa esindayo umthwalo inhliziyo nje akanakuma, ngenxa yalokho, imisipha "okhathele" futhi esikhundleni sayo kufakwe elithi ezicutshini. Ibanga, izimbotshana esivimba amanzi aba ukhula ngokushesha okumangalisayo, ukubhidliza evamile kwegazi. Konke lokhu ndawonye kuholela ukuthuthukiswa yokumelwa yinhliziyo.

Kanjani ukuqinisekisa ubukhona zesifo?

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izimpawu kokuqala sitholakele inhliziyo Cardiosclerosis kuyingxenye ukwelashwa abanekhono. Lonke iphuzu okungukuthi ukuthi yasekuqaleni udokotela kufanele ulalele yonke izikhalazo isiguli, collect imininingwane umlando, kodwa ngemva kokuba liqoke ezengeziwe luhlolo. Kucondza imisebenzi elandelayo:

• Ultrasound wenhliziyo (kulinganiselwa oyiyo, Ubukhulu);
• ECG (eveza khona / ukungabikho infarction ekuseni, kwasendaweni);
• MRI;
• Inhliziyo biopsy (ngempela kuhlasimulise futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo indlela ulwazi ukuxilongwa);
• izitsha dopplerogafiya.

Uma udokotela kunokungabaza mayelana imbangela eyinhloko lesi sifo, ukhombe uphenyo olwengeziwe (ukuhlolwa igazi, nokuqapha njalo ingcindezi).

Ukwelapha

Odokotela manje zigcwalisa lesi siprofetho ngokunikela ezimbili ongakhetha ekwelapheni lesi sifo: yezokwelapha futhi kuhlinzwa. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, kubalulekile unaka eyisisekelo Imbangela noma ezinkulu izifo lokho kwaqala ukuthuthukisa yenkinga ezifana cardio inhliziyo.

Ngemithi wayesho ukuthi ngenkulumo ethi lokumamukela amalungiselelo ezilandelayo:

• ACE inhibitor (zivimbela ezimele ukunwetshwa emakamelweni inhliziyo);
• Amalungiselelo ukuzinza of kwenhliziyo ( "Kordaron" "Amiodarone", "Ritmonorm");
• izidakamizwa lokwenza ngcono izinqubo umzimba e myocardium ngqo ( "Simdaks", "Aktovegin", "Korglikon");
• statin (ukunciphisa amazinga egazi cholesterol);

Uma impatho kuhlinzwa ngokuvamile kungenzeka ukuba afeze le nqubo elandelayo:

1. Yenhliziyo Umthambo dlula ngokuxhunyelelwa (nokubuyiselwa evamile igazi flow imithambo).
2. Yenzeka ka umshini wokulawula ukushaya kwenhliziyo.
3. Inhliziyo useshonile resection (ekuthuthukiseni contractility esivimba amanzi).
4. ukufakelwa isitho (unikezwe indaba nje kuphela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu).

Yikuphi yezinkinga kungaholela myocardio cardio?

Ukwelashwa, izimpawu, uphethwe zesifo kukhona izinto ezibalulekile eziphathelene nezokwelapha zidinga indlela umpetha. Uma kungenjalo, uma isiguli inganakiwe noma ukwelashwa kwesikhathi, xhumana nodokotela ukuthi kwandisa ingozi yezinkinga. Lezi zihlanganisa lokhu okulandelayo:

• fibrillation atrial (ukuguquguquka Kufinyeta of imisipha yenhliziyo at a imvamisa kuqhathaniswa eliphezulu amabhithi ngeminithi);
• arrythmia (singenzeka ngisho enempilo abantu, libhekene okungavamile ukwehliselwa umzimba);
• inhliziyo block;
• useshonile (uma ukufa kwenzeka ngokushesha ukuphula);
• ezingamahlalakhona yokumelwa yinhliziyo.

zokuvimbela

Cardio nasemiphumeleni yaso ngokuvamile ingavinjelwa uma ulandela zonke izincomo nizhepredlozhennym. Ngokuba nokuvimbela ezinalesisifo zijwayele odokotela linqume okuthiwa elwa ne-arrhythmic eziqinisa imisipha yenhliziyo ngokwayo ngqo, futhi vitamin izakhiwo. Kuyinto ukuhlolwa ezibaluleke kakhulu njalo, kuhlanganise ukuqapha isimo senhliziyo.

Ukuze umsebenzi evamile yomzimba Kunconywa ukuba bagcine lesifanele sokulala ukuphumula mode, ukudla ngendlela efanele, bazame ukugwema izimo ezibangela ukucindezeleka futhi ilayisha ngokweqile, ukuqapha ingcindezi.

isiphetho

Kulesi sihloko, thina wakhuluma ngempela isihloko sina ukuthi kuyinto cardio (izimpawu, uphethwe, ukwelashwa kanye Izibikezelo for esikhathini esizayo). Empeleni, lesi sifo ngaso sonke isikhathi sidinga ukwelashwa onekhono. indlela kakhulu abanekhono ekwelapheni kanye ukwelashwa esifike ngesikhathi kudokotela - konke okuyizinto ezingabasiza idili nale egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo.