Izimpawu eyinhloko chorea Huntington sika

Amacala chorea Huntington kungelona kaningi kakhulu ezitholakala emkhakheni wamuva wezokwelapha. Lesi isifo esingelapheki kuhambisana umonakalo kancane kancane eziqhubekayo isimiso sezinzwa. Ngeshwa, kuze kube manje akukho ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo, futhi onalesi sifo ngoba iziguli okungekuhle.

Kuyini Huntington?

chorea esiwohlozayo - nesifo esiwufuzo ukuthi lihlotshaniswa izinguquko ezakhini zofuzo ezithile. Ngokuvamile lesi sifo uqala ukuzibonakalisa abaneminyaka ephakathi kwengu-20 kuya kwengu-50. Kodwa chorea eyeve eshumini nambili Huntington sika ezingajwayelekile kakhulu.

Nge leso sifo siyenzeka kancane kancane yoma amakhanda caudate nuclei e ubuchopho bomuntu. Ngenxa yalokhu ukonakala, izimpawu eziyinhloko zesifo azibonakali - ke hyperkinesia, nokugula ngengqondo nezinye izifo.

Njengoba ubona, the kubangela chorea Huntington sika kuphela zofuzo. Nokho, kukhona ingozi zici engabangela ukuba ukuqala lesi sifo. Ikakhulukazi, ukonakala ngokuvamile iqala on isizinda ukubhebhetheka kwezifo ezithathelwanayo, imithi ethile, kanye nokuhluleka namangqamuzana umzimba iziyaluyalu.

Huntington: Photo futhi izimpawu zesifo

Njengoba sekushiwo, izinto eziningi izinqubo esiwohlozayo ebuchosheni ziqala lapho usukhulile. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi udokotela kuphela kungakwenza ukuxilongwa, "chorea Huntington sika" ngemva enifeza uphenyo oludingekayo.

Izimpawu kanye ngamandla abo incike nesigaba lesi sifo. Njengomthetho, kwasekuqaleni avele imisipha hyperkinesis ebusweni. Ngenxa yalokho ngembubhiso kancane kancane yezinzwa kukhona okungalindelekile imisipha Kufinyeta - lapho sibhekene abantu ukugula kaningi kungabonwa ubuso uyazikhulumela, ukukhuliswa engalawuliwe noma ukwehlisa amashiya, izihlathi ukudikiza. Kwezinye izimo, kungenzeka futhi hyperkinesis nemilenze, lapho iziguli flexion nokwelulwa iminwe sawela imilenze, njll

Njengoba isifo siqhubeka, futhi eshintsha inkulumo lesiguli. Ekuqaleni siyabhubha yokubiza imisindo, bese ukushintsha isivinini kanye isigqi ingxoxo. Cishe isigamu iziguli uhlangabezana nesimo sokuquleka njalo.

Kanye ukunyakaza iziyaluyalu avele nokugula ngengqondo esobala kakhulu. Uma ku kusaqalwa chorea Huntington sika waphawula hyperexcitability kanye nobuhlungu, esikhathini esizayo lapho futhi wamemezela ukuntengantenga ngokomzwelo, ukukhohlwa, ukulahlekelwa ikhono abstract, ukucabanga okunengqondo, bezibona okuhlushwa. Ekugcineni kuza komqondo.

Ingabe kukhona ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo Huntington?

Ngeshwa, izindlela ezikhona kuphela okuhloswe ukuba lula isimo lesiguli kanye nokwelashwa lingaze. zokuqapha njalo ngumuntu wezinzwa, futhi ukuthatha imithi ethile kungasiza ukunciphisa ukubukeka ukunyakaza neziyaluyalu, kanye ukubambezela ukuthuthukiswa okuthile engqondweni. Onalesi sifo iziguli kokutshelwa ngokukhubazeka kwengane kuba esidumazayo kakhulu. Isikhathi isilinganiso yokuphila komuntu nge kokutshelwa ngokukhubazeka kwengane kuba iminyaka 12-15 lapho kuqala izimpawu.