Ama-Olimpiki asehlobo e-2016: indawo kanye nemidlalo

Kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuSeptemba 2007 iKomidi Lomhlaba Wama-Olimpiki lamukele izicelo zokunquma indawo lapho kuzobe khona khona ama-Olimpiki asehlobo ka-2016. Amabhukwana e-Baku, Doha, eSpain, eBrazil, eJapane naseCzech, kanye nomuzi omkhulu kunawo wonke waseChicago kanye nenhloko-dolobha yethu esenyakatho yabonisa isifiso sabo sokusingatha imincintiswano emikhulu yezemidlalo emhlabeni . Kodwa-ke, lesi sigameko sashiya isicelo sayo ngemuva kokuba iRussia ithole ilungelo lokubamba imidlalo yasebusika ensimini yayo. NgoJuni 2008, imizi emine yavela kubo bonke abafake isicelo kuze kube sekugcineni. Yaba iTokyo, eRio de Janeiro, eChicago naseMadrid.

Ama-Olimpiki ehlobo lama-2016: indawo

Umjikelezo wokugcina wokuvota kwenzeka ngo-Okthoba 2, 2009 kwi-IOC eyodwa yekhulu namashumi amabili nanye ngeseshini ngesiDanish IsiCopenhagen. Emphumela wokuvotela, umhlaba ufunde emlayezo womongameli wale nhlangano, uJacques Rogge, osakazwa ukusakazwa yizo zonke iziteshi zethelevishini ezihola emhlabeni. Ngenxa yezimoto ezintathu, iBrazil yaseRio de Janeiro yakwazi ukuwina iMadrid. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, eTokyo naseChicago, eyafinyelela ekugcineni, yaqedwa phakathi nezinyanga ezimbili ezedlule. Futhi uma ukwehluleka kwenhloko - dolobha yaseJapane akuzange kumangaze, idolobha elikhulu kunazo zonke laseMelika (lapho umongameli waseMelika nomkakhe beza ukuzosiza), babhekwa njengenye yezintandokazi, balahlekelwa ngokuphelele ngokungenakucaca.

Isikhathi sokuqala kwizwekazi laseNingizimu Melika

Ngaphambi kwalokhu, iNingizimu Melika ayike yakwazi ukusingatha le mikhankaso emikhulu yezemidlalo, ngakho-ke ukuthunyelwa kweBrazil kuye kwagxila kulokhu. I-Rio de Janeiro, ezosingatha i-Olympic yase-2016 yama-Olimpiki, isethule isicelo sayo hhayi kuphela egameni lomuzi, noma izwe, kodwa egameni lezwekazi lonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulo nyaka, eminyakeni emibili ngaphambi kokuqala kweforamu yezemidlalo ehlobo, iBrazil izosingatha iNdebe Yomhlaba YeFIFA. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi lesi simo, ngaphambi kokuvotelwa kwamalungu e-IOC embuzweni wokuthi i-Olympic ye-Summer Olympic 2016 izokwenziwa kuphi, ibizwa ngokuthi yiyodwa yobuthakathaka ekucatshangweni kwabakwa-Rio abaqokiwe.

Imincintiswano yemvelo

Ama-Olimpiki asehlobo e-Summer 2016, azoba enhloko - dolobha yaseBrazil, izoba ngumncintiswano wokuqala omsulwa owenziwe ngezemvelo. Inkampani yaseSwitzerland i-RAFAA, ekhethekile emiklamo ye-eco, yakha umklamo ozwakalayo owenza amandla avela ekukhanyeni kwelanga emini, nasemanzini ebusuku. Lesi sakhiwo, ngokusho kwabaningi, sizoba esinye sezinto ezinhle kakhulu emhlabeni. Kakade, lezi zindaba kuphela zifakazela ukuthi i-Olympic yase-2016 i-Olimpiki ilungiselelwa kanjani.

Iforamu yezemidlalo ezweni lakubo lomkhosi

I-Rio de Janeiro, ebhekwa njengenye yezindawo ezithakazelisayo kakhulu emhlabeni, inokuhlangenwe nakho okuningi ekubambeni imicimbi enkulu kakhulu. Njalo ngonyaka, izinkulungwane zezivakashi zifika enhloko-dolobha yaseBrazil ukuze zigubhe uNyaka Omusha, noma umkhosi wesintu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imicimbi emikhulu yezemidlalo isivele ibanjwe eRio de Janeiro. Kwakukhona ngo-2007 ukuthi imidlalo evelele kakhulu yePan-American, eyenziwa i-IOC njengendlela engcono kakhulu emlandweni wokuziphatha kwabo. Iziphathimandla zaleli dolobha elihle kakhulu, lapho kulindeleke khona i-Olympics yase-2016 i-Summer Olympics, ayimatasa nje kuphela ekwakhiweni kwezemidlalo nezinkundla zezinkundla ezahlukene. Bakha ukunciphisa izinga labo lobugebengu ukuze bakwazi ukukhombisa iRio kusukela ohlangothini olungcono kakhulu. Kuze kube sekugcineni, amasosha amaningi amasha asetshenzisiwe namuhla, aqala ukuhamba ngezindawo zasemadolobheni nasezindaweni zobugebengu. Lo msebenzi usuvele unikeze imiphumela emihle, ngokunciphisa kakhulu izinga lobugebengu. Ekupheleni konyaka, iziphathimandla zaseRio de Janeiro zihlela ukunciphisa leli zinga cishe cishe.

Isimo sokutholakala

Ehlobo lika-2012, ikhomishana yeKomidi lama-Olimpiki yafika edolobheni lapho kuzobanjelwa khona ama-Olimpiki asehlobo e-Summer 2016, ngesheke. Kwabe sekuphawulwe ukuthi kuze kube manje izakhiwo zengqalasizinda ezibaluleke kakhulu njengesikhungo sokunyathelisa kanye ne- Olympic Park azizange zisungulwe eRio de Janeiro , kanti abontraknisi abazobe behlanganyela ekwakhiweni kwenkimbinkimbi akuzange kubonakale.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukwakhiwa kwazo zonke ezinye izakhiwo ze-Olympic sekuyisikhathi eside kuqale emzini, ukuqedwa nokuthunyelwa okulindeleke ekupheleni kuka-2015. Lezi zihlanganisa zonke izakhiwo ezinkulu zengqalasizinda kanye namaphrojekthi amakhulu, njengemigqa yamatafula, imigwaqo kanye nabanye abaningi. Iziphathimandla zaseRio de Janeiro zathi zihlele ukukwakhiwa kwepaki le-Olympic ingxenye yesibili ka-2012, futhi zonke izakhiwo zezemidlalo ezizokwakhiwa esifundeni saseDeodoro zizoqedwa ngo-2013. Futhi namuhla i-IOC ithi abahleli bafezekisile izwi labo: esinye isilingo sibonisa lokhu.

Amaqiniso anentshisekelo

AmaBrazili athembisa ukuthi umbukiso wokuvula ama-Olimpiki, okufana nokuvalwa, uzobanjelwa eMaracana Stadium, odumile emhlabeni wonke, uzoba yinto ecacile futhi elula kakhulu. Ngokusho kwabo, ukubonisa okunjalo kwakungewona emlandweni weMidlalo yama-Olympic. I-Rio izobingelela izivakashi ngendlela yakhe evamile, izama ukumangaza nge-tempering temperament.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi umzukulu weNdlovukazi u-Elizabeth II yesiNgisi uzophinde alwele umdanso eMidlalo yama-Olympic ngo-2016. UZara Phillips umemezele ukuthi ubambe iqhaza emincintiswaneni yokulingana.

Uhlelo

Kusukela ngo-2016 ama-Olimpiki ehlobo, imidlalo izohlala efana nemincintiswano yangaphambilini. Kodwa-ke, uhlelo ngaphansi kwesinqumo se-IOC luzohlanganisa ezimbili ezintsha, ezizokhethwa kubafakizicelo abayisikhombisa. Ukuthi uhlu lwemincintiswano luzokhula, kwaziwa ngo-2009. Izinhlangano zezemidlalo eziyisikhombisa zithumele izicelo zabo eKomidini Lamazwe Omhlaba Olimpiki, kodwa kuphela kuzo ezimbili ezizokhethwa.

Buyela ohlelweni olufunwa i-softball ne-baseball, ngaphandle kwalo ngoba ukuhlanganyela kulo mncintiswano akuzange kuthathe abadlali abaningi abahola phambili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi kwabaphikisanayo kukhona i-karate, i-squash ne-roller yemidlalo. Inombolo yezemidlalo eBrazil yase-Olimpiki ye-IOC inqunyelwe kumashumi amabili nesishiyagalombili.

Ikhomishana ekhethekile, eyayihlolisisa izicelo zabafakizicelo, iholwa yi-Italian Franco Carraro. Ilungu le-IOC ladingeka lihambise uhlelo lokugcina lwe-Olimpiki ukuze lamukelwe enhlanganweni ephezulu. Ukuvota kwenzeka ngo-Okthoba 2009, futhi ngenxa yalokho, i-rugby negalufu zafakwa ohlelweni lwezemidlalo ehlobo oluzobe luqhutshwa enhloko-dolobha yaseBrazil. Umdlalo onjalo owaziwayo kuleli zwekazi laseMelika, njenge-baseball, ayikwazanga ukufakazela ukuthi uzokwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iqhaza emincintiswaneni yabadlali abakhulu kule midlalo. Isithiyo esiyinhloko salokhu kwakuwukuthi phakathi neMidlalo eRio de Janeiro e-United States kuyoba phakathi kobuqhawe obukhulu baseMelika.

Izakhiwo zezemidlalo eziyinhloko

Ibhola lebhola, kanye nokuvulwa nokuvalwa kwemidlalo kuzobekwa enkundleni yezemidlalo edumile kunazo zonke enkundleni yemidlalo - iMaracana. Imidlalo yamanzi kufanele iqhutshwe kwi-Aquatic Centre.

Ukuncintisana emidlalweni yezemidlalo nokuzivocavoca, i-trampoline ne-basketball izoba sezemidlalo ye-Olympic "Rio". Lezi zinkimbinkimbi zemidlalo ezikhungethe izinyathelo ziyakwazi ukubhekela ababukeli abayizinkulungwane eziyishumi nesishiyagalolunye.

Ebhishi iCopacabana izobe idlala ibhola le-volleyball, i- triathlon futhi ibhukuda ngamanzi avulekile. Amageyimu we-Volleyball azothatha uMarakanazin - isiteji sezemidlalo esikude endaweni enkulu kunazo zonke eRio de Janeiro - Maracana. Futhi imincintiswano yokushaya umnsalo izobanjelwa eSambadrome.