Izindleko Asemphethweni Imifanekiso kanye nezindleko isilinganiso: ubunjalo kanye netintfo letehlukile

izindleko Asemphethweni - izindleko ukuthi kuzodingeka ukukhiqiza eyodwa ezengeziwe komkhiqizo noma maqondana ezilinganisiwe noma langempela ukukhiqiza ivolumu. Ngamanye amazwi, kuba ukwanda izindleko ezidingekayo ukuze uthole Unit esilandelayo. Ukuze uthole izindleko abekelwe emaceleni kumele indices amabili eduze emalini izindleko ingqikithi. Ngakho, njengoba injalo izindleko abekelwe emaceleni zifana kakhulu Umbuso indawo abekelwe emaceleni of izimpahla.

Asemphethweni umkhiqizo ngokomzimba - ukukhula ukukhiqizwa okukhipha amayunithi ngokomzimba ekhiqizwa ngezithukuthuku kweyunithi ezingeziwe izindleko variable, ngenkathi ezinye izindleko angiguquki. Ngokwesibonelo, nokugcina ezingeni impahla kanye izindleko zamandla yoqobo, kodwa okwandisa zabasebenzi, kanjalo kwandiswe ukukhiqizwa eyodwa ezengeziwe. Nokho, izibalo kwezomnotho babe imali. Ngakho, igama elithi izindleko abekelwe emaceleni is more encomekayo, ngoba kuvetwa amayunithi yemali, ngokungafani kuya umkhiqizo ngokomzimba, kulinganiswa amayunithi ngokomzimba (m, izingcezu, njll).

Yiziphi izinzuzo namanje unikeza ukuhlaziywa abekelwe emaceleni ekuhloleni izindleko kwezomnotho noma izindleko? Ngo inqubo izinqumo kwasekuqaleni kuziwa nokumadanisa ukuqhathanisa izindleko. Ngokuvamile umphumela uba kunilungele kungenzeka, isibonelo, ukuthatha indawo imithombo ezibizayo noma izinto zokusetshenziswa nozakwabo eshibhile. ukuqhathanisa okunjalo engcono kufezeke usebenzisa ukuhlaziywa onganakiwe.

Izindleko abekelwe emaceleni kufanele zihlukaniswa kusuka eside ezifana "izindleko Ngishoné", okuyinto ephawula amathuba elahlekile elihlobene ne izinqumo lutho wangaphambilini atholiwe. Ngokwesibonelo, uthenge izicathulo, kodwa nganoma yisiphi isizathu nawe awufikanga. Wena bephoqeleka ukuba adayise ngentengo ngezansi izindleko. Umehluko phakathi kwamanani ukuthengwa nokudayiswa intengo limelela izindleko Ngishoné. Laba kokulahlekelwa futhi kungukuthi kunakwe ku izinqumo.

Kuyadingeka ukuhlukanisa phakathi izindleko isilinganiso kanye nakulowo onganakiwe. izindleko Isilinganiso zinqunywa sokuhlukanisa izindleko isamba ivolumu ukukhiqizwa. Kusobala ukuthi inkampani angeke ukuthengisa izimpahla at ngezansi izindleko Ngokwesilinganiso, ngoba kuyobe nje hamba ayinamali. Ngakho, izindleko isilinganiso - inkomba ebalulekile ibhizinisi.

Isilinganiso kanye nakulowo onganakiwe izindleko zokukhiqiza zihlobene kakhulu. Lapho ukubaluleka ifinyelela esiphansi kuqala, kufanele ilingana neyesibili.

Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi ukwamukelwa noma yiziphi izinqumo kwezomnotho kumele sihambisane nesilinganiso, noma umkhawulo, ukuhlaziya.

Ukuze ukuhlola ukusebenza futhi ukwehluleka izixazululo ehlukile kungenziwa okusekelwe ukuqhathanisa abekelwe emaceleni ehilela nokuhlolwa ziyakhula e umkhawulo, okungukuthi, phezu izinguquko komngcele amagugu ethile. Isimilo kwezomnotho ekuthathweni kwezinqumo kakhulu ukuthi yini kuyoba izindleko abekelwe emaceleni, ngabe anyuswe izindleko engaphansi noma eyeqile.

Njengoba sekushiwo, izindleko abekelwe emaceleni yefomu ngokuyinhloko efana Umbuso indawo abekelwe emaceleni, lapho inzuzo eyengeziwe Umbuso ehloselwe. Ngakho-ke, kungaba wonke amagugu umkhawulo esikalini njengoba imiqondo umehluko, ngoba kulesi simo sikhuluma mayelana anyuswe lenani ezengeziwe (izindleko, Umbuso indawo nokunye).

Ngakho, izindleko abekelwe emaceleni avumele inkampani ukuba sibikezele sipho ukuncintisana izimpahla. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uqhathanise abekelwe emaceleni izindleko ijika kanye supply ijika. I inzuzo esiphezulu kufinyelelwa endaweni lapho ijika ukunikezela ulayini intengo yakhoibrium emakethe uzobe zihlangene.