Izinhlobo izindleko ibhizinisi. Eziguquguqukayo, constants nezindleko Imininingwane

Njengoba sazi, noyedwa ukukhiqizwa ngeke kube khona kungekho izindleko ukuthenga izimpahla ukukhiqizwa. Zibizwa ngokuthi ama-izindleko. Babale ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Izindleko ukuhlaziywa namuhla Kwenziwa ngenhlonipho ukukhipha kanye nezindleko-kokuhlaziywa indlela.

Uma ucabangela inqubo yokuthengisa ngokombono umdayisi, injongo eyinhloko yokwenza imali kusukela uzokwenza owenziwa nokubuyiselwa izindleko ezihambisana womshini imikhiqizo.

Kule ndaba, ukwaba okunye, ezimali kanye nezindleko kwezomnotho.

Kwabalelwa (kwezomnotho) izindleko kukhona izindleko zebhizinisi, okuyinto, ngokusho usomabhizinisi, eyayisebenzisa ngokweqile ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhiqiza. Lezi zihlanganisa, ngokukhethekile, zihlanganisa:

• izinsiza zitholwa inkampani;
• kwempahla yasekhaya akufakiwe emakethe inzuzo;
• inzuzo evamile, usomabhizinisi ubona njengoba isinxephezelo for ingozi ebhizinisini.

Ngakho-ke, izindleko kwezomnotho losomabhizinisi izimisele, ngokuyinhloko ukuze sivale lapho sisilela esebenzisa amanani. Uma ngasizathu simbe ke kwadingeka kungenjalo, khona-ke uyahamba emakethe.

Ukuze uthole imibono adingekayo ukuze ibhizinisi idinga amathuluzi athile. Izinkokhelo, izindleko imali ezihambisana yokufuna izinsiza, ebizwa ngokuthi izindleko zokubala. Bahlale bekulungele esingaphansi kwezomnotho. Ikakhulu, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ezimali izindleko ziyabhekelelwa kuphela izindleko langempela ukuthenga izimpahla ukukhiqizwa kusuka abahlinzeki third-party. Lezi zindleko zibhalwa ngokomthetho, khona ifomu yangempela, ukuthi isisekelo ezimali.

umkhiqizo wawanda nakanjani kuholela ekwandeni izindleko. Njengoba ukuthuthukiswa ukukhiqiza abakwazi okungenamkhawulo, izindleko zibhekwa njengemikhiqizo omunye nemingcele ukhiye ekunqumeni usayizi kahle ibhizinisi.

Kukhona izindleko ukuthi inhlangano has, kungakhathaliseki ivolumu womsebenzi ukukhiqizwa. Ingabe labo izindleko njalo. Lesi sigaba izindleko zibandakanya ukuqasha i-emagcekeni, izindleko imishini amortization, ukubolekisa, izintela, abasebenzi, abasebenzi yenkampani akhokhe.

Kukhona izindleko, ubukhulu zazo kuncike umthamo production. izindleko maKristu abizwa eziguquguqukayo. Lesi sigaba sihlanganisa izindleko yokukhangisa, ezokuthutha, izinto zokusetshenziswa, abasebenzi, abasebenzi yokukhokha third-party nabanye. Ukunwetshwa zokukhiqiza kuphakamisa i ukwanda kanye nokuncipha - nokuncipha izindleko onhlobonhlobo.

Ukuhlukaniswa izindleko ku eziguquguqukayo futhi constants kubhekwa okunemibandela. Sebenzisa lokhu ngezigaba isikhathi esifushane, ngesikhathi lapho ezicini eziningana zokukhiqiza kuyinto njalo.

Variable kanye nezindleko fixed in inani Imininingwane izindleko fomu. Lokhu Imininingwane imali izindleko inkampani ukwenziwa ivolumu izimpahla ezithile.

Nawubuka futhi uxhumano izindleko fixed kanye variable sivezwe izibalo kanje:

TC- VC = FC;

FC + VC = TC;

TC- FC = VC.

Kulesi FC - fixed kanye VC - izindleko variable, futhi TC - izindleko ingqikithi.

Ngo izibalo, futhi izindleko zokwakha emagrafu Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi FC ayalingana abanye njalo. Kule ndaba, izindleko Imininingwane kuzohluka ngokuhambisana ukuziphatha VC. Ngamanye amazwi, lo Imininingwane yezindleko inkampani esikhathini esifushane zinqunywa isenzo yomthetho banciphise umkhiqizo oseceleni kwekhasi.

Isilinganiso izindleko Imininingwane ukumela izindleko isamba, iyiphi i-akhawunti ye-lezimpahla. Lezi zindleko iqhathaniswa intengo yemikhiqizo, futhi ngenxa yalokho kwakheka umqondo wokuthi inzuzo enhlanganweni. Isilinganiso izindleko sína abangaphenduki encishisiwe ngenxa variable ephansi futhi fixed izindleko isilinganiso.