Yini yenkabazwe kweqa amazwekazi?

Umhlaba wembozwe inethiwekhi imigqa ezivamile okwesibhakabhaka. It kungabonakala kunoma iyiphi ikhadi ngokomzimba. Enkabazwe - enye yalezi imigqa. Nganoma yingasiphi kulo mugqa kabili ngonyaka ilanga wawudlondlobele khona. Yenkabazwe kweqa amazwekazi, izilwandle futhi kwezilwandle, iziqhingi nemifula emikhulu. It has emadolobheni amaningi amakhulu. Kabanzi isimo sendawo ukufana main kule planethi esizoyicabangela kulesi sihloko.

Kuyini yenkabazwe?

Yini amazwekazi kweqa yenkabazwe? Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo, kudingeka sisebenzise ibalazwe noma ngokomzimba zezwe. Futhi ngempela yilutho kube ukuthola ukuthi uhlobo umugqa lo - yenkabazwe?

Igama elithi livela egameni lesi Latin Aequator, okusho "ukuba athi", "beka phakathi". Lo mugqa, nakuba kunemibandela, kodwa azizona ezingenangqondo. Ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, yenkabazwe ufaka indiza okungukuthi perpendicular eksisi ukuphendula edabula phakathi nendawo.

Kabili ngonyaka, ntambama (20 Mashi kanye 22 Septhemba) phezu yenkabazwe ilanga wawudlondlobele khona. Okungukuthi, umzimba wasezulwini ngqo phezu kwekhanda lakhe. Kulezi zinsuku uma izinto zingahambi cast izithunzi.

Yini yenkabazwe kweqa amazwekazi, izilwandle, kanye nezwe?

Enkabazwe - main futhi ende kunazo zonke parallel iplanethi, nobubanzi bawo - 0 degrees. ubude bayo eliqondile 40,075.7 km.

Zero Umhlaba parallel kweqa emazweni ahlukahlukene nezilwandle amazwekazi nasolwandle. Ukuwela yenkabazwe amazwekazi ngokwesiko kubhekwe ukuba "eningizimu". Mabili kuphela - i-Ningizimu Melika nase-Afrika. yenkabazwe umugqa futhi sidlula ebusweni izilwandle iplanethi amanzi ezintathu sika: Atlantic, Indian nasePacific Ocean. Esikhathini izilwandle-Indian nasePacific Ocean, kube kweqa eziqhingini eziningi ezincane nezinkulu.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi yenkabazwe kweqa amazwekazi ngezindlela ezahlukene. Ngakho, i-Ningizimu Melika, ke "unqamula" ngokwengxenye yayo enyakatho. Kodwa Afrika yenkabazwe uhlukanisa cishe ngesigamu. Futhi lokhu kubonakala kahle izici of ubunjalo "izwekazi omnyama". The main izindawo engokwemvelo Afrika emuva mayelana parallel main emhlabathini.

Uma ubheka le mephu zomhlaba, angabhekwa ngokuningiliziwe, okuyinto kweqa amazwekazi yenkabazwe (umugqa wakhe kuboniswa abomvu).

Yenkabazwe futhi sidlula endaweni uthi ezimele nambili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umugqa kweqa zone kwezomnotho Kiribati, kanye esiqhingini Baker ephethwe US.

Enkabazwe njengoba Luhambo kwamasiko

Emazweni amaningi, ezindaweni lapho zero parallel, yakheke izimpawu okuhambisanayo kanye izikhumbuzo. Ngakho, izikhumbuzo ezinkulu kukhona e-Indonesia, Brazil kanye Ecuador. Zingcwecwe efakwe eKenya, Gabon neCongo.

Ezithakazelisa kakhulu futhi bavakashela izivakashi lesikhumbuzo ochungechungeni kuyinto e-Ecuador, eduze kwedolobha laseKyoto. Kuyinto lesikhumbuzo ngokuthi "Ephakathi Kwezwe", elakhiwa ngo-80s zakuqala. ukuphakama kwakhe - 30 amamitha. Itshe lesikhumbuzo is ezensimbi ukhonkolo, futhi ithiphu yayo ethwele elikhulu nanhlanu ton ibhola.

Eceleni lesikhumbuzo unawo wonke ezidingekayo ingqalasizinda izivakashi: Museum, amathilomu ezidayisa izinto eziyisikhumbuzo. Kusukela lesikhumbuzo emgceni locondzile idwetshwa emhlabathini uhlukanisa mbulunga ibe Northern futhi Nenkabazwe Southern. isiko okuphoqelekile zonke izivakashi ngubani esiwavakashele lapha - ukuthatha isithombe ukuze izinyawo zakhe zazinjengethusi e ama- ezahlukene iplanethi.

Nokho, bambalwa kakhulu abavakashi ukwazi ukuthi kuyiqiniso yenkabazwe umugqa sihamba amamitha 240 kusukela ezidumile. Zonke ndaba lokwengamela elibekwe avunyelwe lesikhumbuzo ukuze bezindonga cishe engamashumi amane edlule.

isiphetho

Enkabazwe kweqa amazwekazi (Afrika naseNingizimu Melika), izilwandle (Pacific, Atlantic ne-Indian), kanye iziqhingi eziningi. Emazweni amaningi, izindawo lapho parallel main emhlabathini, okwakuyohambisana izinhlamvu ongasoze walibaleka, izimpawu noma izikhumbuzo yangempela.