Balance Imininingwane ishidi - uyinto ngaphandle okuyinto inkampani yesimanje bengayi umsebenzi

Balance sheet Imininingwane - iyona izibopho kwezomnotho ukuthi zonke izinhlangano has a ngosuku lokubika. Okokuqala, kuphakama izibopho kwezomnotho abantu abanesithakazelo kwezomnotho ezindabeni inhlangano.

Balance ishidi Imininingwane ophethe sokuhambisana ingxenye yekwentiwa izisetshenziswa kwezomnotho okwamanje lapho inkampani, umthamo isamba izinsiza ezinkulu ngokwezimali azibeke abakweletwayo futhi abanikazi. Capital kanye okuyingxenye yokwenziwa esele umahluko by uhlobo izibopho besithathu, futhi abanikazi, izinkokhelo esiphuthumayo futhi ukuze ukubuyiswa kwemali.

Ngeshwa, balance sheet - akusiwona kuveza wangempela izimali inhlangano. Isizathu salokho ukubaluleka amafa asishayisani ne langempela inani lemakethe.

Ukuze silinganise definition lwemali kwakuwukuhlasela kwangempela lokhu, kumele ugcwalise amafomu afanele accounting. Kulawa, kumele kuphetfwe mayelana ngokoqobo kwempahla. I isithombe esicacile kakhulu ibonakala ngemuva kokuqeda umbiko inzuzo futhi ukulahlekelwa ngesimo izitatimende inombolo 2.

Lapho ehlaziya izitatimende zezimali Ukugcizelelwa kwenkululeko okweletayo kusolwa. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ukubuka generalized ukuhlaziywa balance sheet izinto zihlobene ngokuqondile ibhizinisi layo core. Kuwufanele kanye nokuhlaziywa ama-akhawunti atholakalayo futhi okhokhwayo isimo sawo futhi izinga.

Lapho Ukuqapha kwezitatimende zezimali okudingeka ukuhlola isakhiwo yayo. Akungabazeki ukuthi balance sheet kuyivumela ukuba wenze ngokuvumelana ngokuqondene nezimpahla kanye nezikweletu. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukwakha isithombe esiphelele ezingaba umboleki iba ekubalweni okuza, okuzokwenza ube njani izinkomba eyinhloko ukuzinza kwezimali, umsebenzi ibhizinisi, impahla ibe yimali, nenzuzo kanye nokwenza inzuzo okwalandela. Uma cwaningo kudingekile nezinye izinto ezithile ukuze kwenkululeko ezingaba umboleki.

Noma yimuphi inkampani noma inhlangano angathuthukisa Imininingwane yayo-balance sheet. Ngo izimboni ezahlukene, kukhona imisebenzi ehlukahlukene, okuzokwenza neqhaza ekwandeni lokhu Inkomba.

Ngokwesibonelo, lwemali ibhalansi yasebhange kungase kukhule ngenxa ukukhula idiphozi izimali ebhange kanye nenani sokubolekwayo. Ukuze sifinyelele ukwanda kwalesi inkomba kungaba, kanye nekwandzisa dolobha ogunyaziwe, okuyinto uzoba nesibopho icala, futhi anda inani aboleke imali noma izimali izibambiso ahlukahlukene oyosisiza kwempahla.

Uhlobo ngalunye izimali kanye nezimpahla kanye nezikweletu ingenye-balance sheet izinto. Ukubala inani iyadingeka ukushaya Ukuqhathanisa ibhalansi kwempahla ekuqaleni konyaka kanye ekupheleni. Idatha etholwe kuyoba ulingana nezikweletu Imininingwane. Njengoba ibhalansi ekhishwa lwemali - lena ukudayiswa kwayo ngemali eyifanele Imininingwane. Futhi ukulingana kwemiphumela kuyoba ezibucayi. Ngale ndlela, ukuhlola ama-akhawunti, ukukhomba amaphutha nolwazi. Ngakho-ke, zonke izenzo zebhizinisi eyenziwa manje, nethonya eliqondile ku lwemali ibhalansi. Zingase kungaholela ekwandeni uyakwazisa yekwentiwa kanye asebenzayo. Ezimweni ezingavamile, izinguquko izihloko zenzeka kanyekanye. Ngakho-ke, uma kukhona umbuzo okwandisa inani balance sheet, kufanele kwenziwe ngokusebenzisa imisebenzi elandelayo:

1. ukunyakaza - bathuthukisa izinguquko ibhalansi kwempahla;

2. shift injongo ngenxa yezinguquko ibhalansi nje kuphela;

3. ukutshalwa kwezimali, kanjalo ekushintsheni Imiphumela jikelele - futhi anda ngokuqondene nezimpahla kanye nezikweletu;

4. kokuquleka - kungenxa yezinguquko isiqondiso ngincipha nomphumela ezivamile izikweletu kanye kwempahla ibhalansi.

Kulezi imisebenzi, eyenziwa ngesikhathi isitshalo, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi icala futhi ibhalansi kwempahla uyogcina aqukethe isamba zonke izinto ezimela kubo, futhi ngamunye wabo ikhodi yayo, njengoba kuveziwe embikweni okhuthaza imibiko eyejwayelekile. Lapho kokuqeda izihloko, ungakhetha indlela engcono kakhulu yokuxazulula le nkinga yokuthuthukisa Imininingwane balance sheet.