Isayensi Cultural

Odumile waseMelika isazi-oyisazi L. White ezihlongozwayo sibala isayensi entsha, ezavela eziyinkimbinkimbi we humanities - "Izifundo Cultural". Esikhathini ngezigaba angaphandle it is aziqabukeli njengoba distsiliny ehlukile. isayensi Basic lapho cabanga anthropology njengoba isiko baqonde ngaphezulu umqondo ethnography-nomphakathi. Ngandlela-thile ezahlukene kunjalo eRussia. Ezweni lethu, izifundo zamasiko njengoba isayensi kuyinto sphere ebalulekile ulwazi, okuyinto eye ifakwe ulwazi ngomlando, ifilosofi, anthropology, Psychology, ethnography, yezilimi, ubuciko umlando, inkolo, kwabantu , nezinye izinhlobo zesayensi.

Omunye wemigomo yaleli isiyalo entsha ukufundisa umuntu ngaleso ezingeni, okuyinto kwafinyelela indoda. isayensi Cultural ihlola isipiliyoni zomlando zenhlalo yabantu, okuyinto owawusekelwe imithetho ekhethekile, imithetho, okwakhe yezenzo zabo, ngobulili ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane ngesimo nemibono, ahumushe zenkolo imibhalo, ifilosofi, umthetho, ubuciko.

Ososayensi yahlukanisa leli ensimini yesayensi kolwazi ngezindlela eziyisisekelo futhi isicelo. Eyokuqala ihlola izenzakalo ezihlobene emkhakheni ulwazi kwi-theory, ezingeni zefilosofi, it is ukuthuthukisa awakho amalungiselelo ayo lwetibalo izindlela. Okwesibili, isicelo izifundo zamasiko, ihlola sphere yayo ehlukile (ezombusazwe, ezomnotho, kwezobuciko, zenkolo) ukuklama, ukuqagela nokulawula izinqubo abathintekayo. Osetshenziswayo endaweni yocwaningo ngokuvamile ine okukhipha emkhakheni esisebenzayo yizenzo zabantu.

Cultural Studies njengoba isayensi has izindlela ayo uphenyo. Omunye main indlela methodological kuyinto isimiso afana izindlela ngekulandzelana zomlando ezinkingeni kwamaqembu ezinhlanga ezihlukahlukene wafunda. indlela enengqondo kufanele kwandulelwe zomlando. Umcwaningi ihlaziya lokhu isiko, eqhathanisa nabanye, uthola letifanako kanye netintfo letehlukile. Indlela zomlando igxile ekutadisheni inqubo ukuvela yayo, abe anaka izigaba yokuziphendukela kwemvelo nezinye impumelelo ngesikhathi yentuthuko kakhulu olunzulu. Lona izindlela eziyinhloko futhi aziwa kakhulu ase-izifundo zamasiko.

Lokhu isiyalo yesayensi has a lot of izikole: nabanye zenhlalakahle kanye zomlando, ubuhlanga anthropological, lwezenhlalo, ukufanekisa ngezimpawu kanye namanye.

izifundo Cultural njengoba isayensi iye yasungula eRussia, sibonga umsebenzi ES UMargaryan nengxenye yesibili yekhulu lama-20 futhi owokuqala ucwaningo lwesayensi ku-yalolucwaningo 60-70. Ngo 1980-1990-yalolucwaningo ke lalimisa ngokomthetho njengoba mkhakha wesayensi bese kuthi imfundo ephakeme.

Eminyakeni yamuva, izikole ezintsha futhi izinkomba kule isayensi eRussia: nefilosofi, umlando, ithiyori, kwabantu, semiotics amasiko abanye. Baqala ukuvela izikhungo yesayensi, ukutadisha izici lokubalulekile isicelo mkhakha. Ngo-1992 yasungulwa Russian Research Institute for Cultural Research. Ekhulwini entsha, abamele mkhakha omusha waqala coalesce. Ngakho, ngo-2006, iqala umsebenzi wayo Scientific-zemfundo umphakathi culturological ukuthi simunye zezikhulu zayo eziningi ukusebenza ngenkuthalo Ochwepheshe Russian. Ngo izikhungo zemfundo ephakeme Russia manje balungiselela izifundo zamasiko, ocwaningeni Imikhandlu nika degrees amakhono okuhambisanayo. Namuhla, kukhona ukuthuthukiswa kakhulu le legatsha ngokwesayensi. Izifundo Cultural njengoba isayensi manje kuyanda. Lokhu kungenxa yezizathu ezithile. Ngokwesibonelo, ukubaluleka elikhulayo ezifana izinqubo nomphakathi njengoba ukuthambekela isiko-igxile we kwemvelo kungenzeka lamadolobha esimanjemanje emhlabeni, ukuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke nabanye.