Miller Aleksey: iminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu oshayelayo of "Gazprom"

Miller Alexei Borisovich (owazalwa ngo-January 31, 1962) iyona Isekela Usihlalo Webhodi Labaqondisi futhi Usihlalo Webhodi (CEO) inkampani amandla "Gazprom", okuyinto umkhiqizi elikhulu igesi yemvelo emhlabeni.

Origins nemfundo

Lapho wazalwa Alexei Miller? Umlando wakhe waqala eLeningrad, e evamile ukuze umndeni lapho wayewukuphela kwengane. Abazali Alexei wasebenza kwelinye ibhizinisi (kuqala ngesikhathi Research Institute Radio Electronics Minaviaproma kamuva "Leninist" NGOs), futhi uyise Boris wayeyisisebenzi, nonina ULyudmila Alexandrovna - unjiniyela. UKwenza iZinto ngeNdlela eNgakajayeleki kulomndeni Kuphela nje ukuthi amalungu ayo kwakungekaNkulunkulu amaJalimane yobuhlanga. Nokho, Petersburg Russified amaJalimane akukhona okungavamile ukuba likhithike.

Ngo ezikhethekile esikoleni zezibalo inombolo 330 Miller Aleksey khona umfundi omuhle kakhulu. Ngo-1979 wangena Leningrad Institute of Finance kanye nezomnotho, ukusuka lapho ephothula e okukhethekile "Economist" ngo-1984.

Umsebenzi esikhathini Soviet

Isikhundla kuqala, ayamukela Miller Aleksey, - unjiniyela-Economist emnyangweni ukuhlela nobuNjiniyera Research Institute "LenNIIProekt". Ngo-1986, waba umfundi e Isikhungo sakho siqu, futhi ngemva kokutadisha wabeka iminyaka emithathu, walivikela mqondo akhe futhi waba umcwaningi junior.

Ukuhlanganyela emjikelezweni Anatoly Chubais

Maphakathi nawo-80 eLeningrad emhlabeni woprofesa nobunjiniyela kwezomnotho sikhungo A. Chubais sekukhona umbuthano lolungakahleleki zezomnotho abathweswe iziqu emanyuvesi ezahlukene umongo idolobha. Ngingene kulo mbuthano futhi Miller Alexei, nakuba ngenxa esemncane, akunakwenzeka ukuthi kwakuyintando phakathi abaholi kulo mphakathi, okuyinto bakhanya ubuntu ayakhanya, njengoba Andrei Illarionov (esizayo Putin umeluleki) Michael Manevitch (Usihlalo esizayo wezoMnotho Reform Leningrad City neKomidi) futhi abanye.

Lapho Chubais ngo-1990 baba lokuqala elifike Anatoly Sobchak (ke Usihlalo Leningrad City Council), iningi lamalungu umbuthano lakhe ibingamashumi kwizindawo ezahlukene Leningrad Executive Committee. Miller u-Aleksey wayiswa lokumiswa njengelungu lekomiti, eholwa Manevich kulokho inhlangano umnyango khulula zone kwezomnotho kweLeningrad.

Sebenza ngaphansi kokuqondisa V. Putina Petersburg City Hall

Ngo-1991, Miller uya ukusebenza kule Foreign Relations Committee (FAC) City Hall, okuyinto eyaba ongusihlalo e-June ngawo lowo nyaka, uVladimir Putin. Alex uye wasebenza ekuphathweni ubudlelwane angaphandle kwezomnotho of the FAC eholwa ngu-Alexander Anikin. Ngonyaka owalandela wabhala incwadi waxoshwa imeya Sobchak ngesiphakamiso Special Commission Lensovet like ukubhekana nomsebenzi beka kuze them kakhulu futhi salandelwa Miller. Kulesi sikhundla, wayephatha ekudalweni kwendoda nowesifazane bokuqala e investzon "Pulkovo" (izitshalo nge "Coca-Cola" futhi "Gillette") futhi "Parnassus" (nge sokuphisa "Baltica"). imizamo yayo emzini, amabhange enkulu kangaka Kwakuhileleke "Credit Lyonnais" futhi "Dresden Bank."

Iya emsebenzini emkhakheni amandla

Ngemva non-amakhetho Imeya Anatoly Sobchak nethimba lakhe yahlakazeka ngo-1996. V. Putin, yangaphambili esuka 1994 has umphathi-dolobha yokuqala iphini, waya eMoscow ukusebenza ekuphathweni kamongameli, futhi Miller kwesokunxele ukuphathwa ngokushesha amyisa ethekwini laseKhesariya, lapho egxile ukutshalwa kwezimali futhi kwathuthukisa nezindaba. Kepha njengoba masinyane njengoba abavikela zakhe zangaphambili wathatha ngesikhundla sikaNdunankulu ngo-1999, wayecabanga ukuthi ozakwabo bafaka wangaphambili, futhi ngawo lowo nyaka, Miller Alexei Borisovich waqokwa CEO Esakhiwe Baltic uhlelo iphayiphi. Wakhe wokuqala nomkhulu kunabo bonke, yakhelwe ukumpompa amathani ayizigidi ezingu-12 amafutha ngonyaka, banephupho kubekwa iphayiphi kusuka Kirishi femu (Leningrad reg.) Ukuze ethekwini Primorsk (phakathi St Pererburge futhi Vyborg).

Ngo-2000, Miller waqokwa Isekela Energy yiNdvuna Foreign Economic Affairs.

Sebenza "Gazprom"

Kusukela ngo-December 1992, umqondisi-jikelele we "Gazprom" kwaba iNsalela Vyahirev, ezathatha izinso ukukhathazeka wombuso Viktor Chernomyrdin ngemva kwesikhathi sakhe isikhonzi zokugcina eyinhloko. Ukusebenzisa auspices Chernomyrdin Vyahirev waphishekela umgomo wokunciphisa ithonya uhulumeni ekusebenzeni inkampani, ekunciphiseni esigxotsheni yayo share yayo dolobha, ngombono ukuqedela inqubo azimele. Ngesikhathi kokuqokwa komkhandlu Miller Usihlalo Webhodi ka Rao "Gazprom" ingxenye izimpahla zalo inzuzo bathunyelwa izinkampani ezahlukene, bese wabelana isimo sika kade lingaphansi kuka-40%.

Ngemva ngesikhundla sakhe esisha, Miller wasiphakamisa ukubuya ngaphambilini elahlekile "Gazprom" amafa ngokusebenzisa wokuhlengwa zabo kusuka kubanikazi abasha. Ngenxa yalokho lezi zinyathelo, ngo-2004 isimo walidla esigxotsheni elilawulayo kule nkampani, okwathi ngemva kwalokho waba liberalized izimakethe zabo. Ngemva kweminyaka emihlanu, le imali "Gazprom" liye landa ngamaphesenti izikhathi 27. Namuhla, isimo ungumnikazi ezingaphezu kuka-73% wamasheya ale Nhlangano.

Phakathi ubuholi Alekseya Millera "Gazprom" yenze emikhulukazi ingqalasizinda - igesi umthamo iphayiphi of 55 bhiliyoni cubic metres. m ngonyaka "Nord Stream-1" ngaphansi oLwandle iBaltic kuya ogwini German. Okusanda yasayina isivumelwano esivumela ukwakha iphayiphi besikhundla efanayo oLwandle iBaltic yesibili, ithole igama "North Stream-2".

"Amandla yeSiberia" Kulo nyaka, kwakhiwa wegesi entsha main kusuka Yakutia kuya Primorsky Krai neChina.

ukuphila Siqu

Yini enye ngaphandle zokusebenza uhlala Aleksey Miller? Umkakhe u-Irina kuyinto wekhaya. Sinenkosi nendodana eyodwa. Kukhona cishe akukho lwazi mayelana yini ezimpilweni zabo siqu Aleksey Miller. Umndeni wakhe kuyinto endaweni avaliwe abezindaba.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi Miller yena - a abanothando club "Zenith" football fan. Yena othanda ihhashi ogibele naye onesitolo zamahhashi ezimbili thoroughbred iqhaza kulo mjaho. Kuyinto wokuzilibazisa yakhe yaba isisekelo sezinguqulo uMongameli lokuqoka eminyakeni emithathu edlule, Miller obhekene ukuvuselelwa Russian umkhakha Equestrian.