I imali "Gazprom": Dynamics ngeminyaka

ukukhiqizwa Igesi yemvelo eRussia u-Adalberto isikhathi eside ingenye izindawo enenzuzo kakhulu. Kulo lonke izwe ligcwele imali ngale nsiza. ukukhiqizwa gas amadili nge YeSizwe corporation "Gazprom". Kunezindlela izinkampani ezincane ezimbalwa, kodwa uxhunyaniswe "Gazprom" futhi ahlukile imisebenzi ye neg.

mayelana ukukhathazeka

"Gazprom" liwukuphela kwenhlangano esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni ekukhiqizeni igesi yemvelo, ukucutshungulwa yayo nokudayiswa zonke izingxenye sabantu. Ngaphezu imisebenzi ehlobene imisebenzi zokukhiqiza igesi, inkampani simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

• lamafutha;
• Ukwenza umsebenzi we-fuel phakathi kwabantu;
• izinsiza ukuthekelisa kwamanye amazwe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, "Gazprom" ungumnikazi zigcine enkulu Igesi yemvelo kusuka umthamo isabelo ezweni 16,9%, the Russian Federation - 60%.

Wendlovu yamapayipi, eyenziwa ensimini ka-Russia, futhi basonta le nkampani. Kanye nokuhlinzekwa kwamanye amazwe, igesi futhi kukhiqizwa esebenzisa ukushayela yomthombo ngokusebenzisa amapayipi ka "Gazprom".

Ngokusho idatha yashicilelwa ku-website yenkampani, ungasho ukuthi zonke ukubabela inkampani - sidzingeka futhi ngokwanele ukunikeza amakhasimende abo nge gas, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze afeze izivumelwano kwezinhlaka zikahulumeni kanye ukugwema ukungabaza ukwethembeka.

Kodwa umgomo oyinhloko we "Gazprom" ukungena esigabeni emhlabeni njengoba inkampani global.

Kungakhathaliseki ejabulela isinyathelo ethandwa iqembu?

Njengoba yaziwa, lowo mdondoshiya igesi kuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabantu. "Gazprom" amasheya inketho ezikhanga kakhulu ukutshala. Phakathi bamasheya - futhi isimo, ngesikhathi esifanayo kuthatha indawo yokuqala.

Inkampani isimo "Rosneftegas" wabuye wathenga ezinye ukwabelana "Gazprom". Nge lesi senzo isimo waba umnikazi we nokulawula, okulingana 50,002%.

Ukwahlulela ngokubukeka isidingo amasheya, akumangalisi ukuthi kule simo izinhlangano ngobukhulu planethi "Gazprom" senzeka phakathi kwabayishumi abaphasa ngamalengiso. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngokuvumelana intatheli Bloomberg Anders Aslanda, "Hhayi inkampani eyodwa enkulu lungaqhutshwa njengoba ineptly njengoba Russian" Gazprom "emhlabeni."

Yiziphi izibikezelo ayephambi 2015?

Ikhumbula ukuthuthukiswa umsebenzi zokukhiqiza igesi kusukela ekuqaleni umsebenzi "Gazprom", bamasheya ayeqiniseka ukuthi inkampani zizohlala intengo. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-2005 intengo yamasheya liye lakhula ngesivinini okukhulu. I imali "Gazprom" iminyaka ishintshile kuphela ngendlela enhle. Unyaka 2006 wayebuye abalulekile, ngoba kulo nyaka, inkampani wangena top ten sohlelo yezinkampani ezinkulu emhlabeni.

Market imali "Gazprom" zaba cishe u- $ 300 billion ngonyaka 2007. Akekho ongabaza ku omkhulukazi igesi giant. Phezulu umphathi wayeya ukufeza amacebo abo, okuyinto ufaka ofeleba nakakhulu inkampani ( "Gazprom").

Unyaka ka-2008 kwaba yimpumelelo kakhulu corporation. Khona-ke kwaba khona esiphezulu emakethe imali "Gazprom", ezingafinyelela 365,1 dollar ayizigidi eziyinkulungwane.

Inesandla Nhlangano ngo-2014. Ukungahlaliseki e-Ukraine eyabangela ukuncipha okukhulu ngo ukusetshenziswa igesi Russian phakathi izakhamuzi Ukraine. empeleni Izwe waphula isivumelwano supply fuel.

On lezi zenzakalo kungenziwa bahlulelwe ekuqaleni lokuwa giant igesi, ngoba Ukraine uthenge mayelana 10% of the izinsiza kuhlinzekwa ngu-Russia.

Kwenzekeni "Gazprom" ngo-2015?

Akuphumelelanga kwaba kulo nyaka ngenxa corporation. Phakathi nezinyanga ezimbalwa wawa ofeleba, "Gazprom" ukuba abe namandla enani kwaba kancane ngenhla bhiliyoni 40 zamaRandi. Izimbangi ngezindleko, okungukuthi, Savings Bank futhi "Rosneft" rose in ngentengo, futhi lowo mdondoshiya igesi Nyakazisa ngaphezulu.

Noma kunjalo, ngesikhathi 2015 Nhlangano kwaba umholi Isilinganiso esekelwe ulwazi YaseMoscow Stock Exchange.

Uma sihlaziya yini kwaba ngo-2014 futhi 2015, imali "Gazprom", idatha Dynamics uyowa kakhulu ngendlela 20%. Lezi zibalo unyaka owodwa kungenzeka i-signal isimo engazinzile kakhulu inkampani.

Ngakho, wawa imisebenzi zokukhiqiza igesi. ukukhiqizwa lehla 414 bhiliyoni cubic metres. Lezi zibalo ephansi, futhi amandla "Gazprom" imishini yakhelwe ngezinga elikhulu.

Umncintiswano: "Gazprom" - "Rosneft"

Njengoba kwaziwa kahle ngisho kwezombusazwe izimbangi ozama ukuthonya umsebenzi iqembu. Vice-President of "Rosneft" wakhuthaza for the ukuqedwa "Gazprom" ukuthekelisa esinakho. Sekuke kwaba khona izingcingo ezivela nezitha division of the giant igesi izinkampani ezincane ukuze.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, nahlulele by kangakanani manje ofeleba ukuncintisana "Gazprom" ingase dengwane endaweni yokuqala ezimakethe zomhlaba.

Ngo-April 2016, ukuhweba ku London Stock Exchange okokuqala wenza "Rosneft" ezingeni eliphakeme. Futhi ofeleba yanda, "Gazprom" obangela by $ 18 million.

Amasheya "Gazprom" - ngokumelene Sberbank

Akukhona nje "Rosneft" singafaneleki ukuwa corporation. ukwabelana Ojwayelekile Sberbank ekupheleni Agasti 2016 ngokuzumayo Udlule imali "Gazprom" nokwabelana.

Ezimbili izinhlangano esikhulu kunazo zonke eRussia bangqubuzana phezu eMoscow stock exchange Ukuhweba. Yimali ye Sberbank ngokuzumayo kudlulwe ukubaluleka "Gazprom" ruble ezingaphezu kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-100. Futhi lokhu akuyona umkhawulo, ikakhulu uma kucatshangelwa ukwehla samanje ukwabelana "Gazprom".

Uyini umehluko negesi Corporation ngo-2016?

Njengoba kuboniswe ngenhla, izimbangi ukuhweba exchange waba ingcindezi kancane phezu iqembu, waziphonsa imicimbi eminingi ngo-2014. Sekuyiminyaka eyisikhombisa (kusukela ngo-2008 kuya ku-2015) cishe kayishumi encishisiwe ofeleba, "Gazprom" uye salahlekelwa ezimakethe zomhlaba.

Okuxakayo nje ngaphakathi spite of ushikashikeka nge izimbangi, kuye wakwazi ukukhulisa inani layo endalini cishe $ 100 billion. Yiqiniso, uma uqhathanisa imiphumela esiphezulu futhi kwamanje kwalesi namanje akwanele.

Wena eside kungaba baye bazibuza sengqondo esingaqondile bamasheya kokuphakelwa "Gazprom". Enye into icacile: izibikezelo yentuthuko corporation for 2017 ngempela esidumazayo.

Yini esongela ucabanga "Gazprom"?

Okokuqala nje, kumelwe singakhohlwa ukuthi corporation okwamanje ukwakhiwa matasa ipayipi gas ezimbili nengxenye ayizinkulungwane amakhilomitha. Izindleko ukwakhiwa okunjalo cishe EUR amathathu bhiliyoni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakhiwa igesi amapayipi omusha waseRussia kuholela kuphela izindleko omkhulu futhi yehlise ukukhiqizwa kukawoyela osayizi.

Futhi, "Gazprom" is ukubhejela ukwanda amanani yokukhishwa igesi yezokuthutha. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, lesi sinyathelo asilungiselele akukhuthazwa futhi kungadala ukuba uyincithakalo inkampani. Ikhasimende njalo ngifuna eshibhile, izimpahla ezibizayo sekhwalithi efanayo akulona isifiso ukuba sikuzuze.

Uma isiqhwaga igesi neqiniso liyakunikhulula hamba ayinamali, abantu abangaphezu kwamakhulu ayizinkulungwane ezine bokulahlekelwa imisebenzi. Negesi izintengo imindeni ibhizinisi jikelele ungandiza engakholeki. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi iRussia kuyinto mkhulu kakhulu igesi izwe imali, kwakungase namanje asale engenalo lokhu nophethiloli.

Izwe bangathembela ukusabela uVladimir Putin kuya kumazwana kokuwa corporation. Yena okholwa ukuthi ayikho neyodwa into eyingozi kulesi Empeleni kukhona, ukugxila yokuntuleka esikhundleni igesi yemvelo.

Inkinga sikhona umthelela ongemuhle ubunzima "Gazprom" ngesabelomali isimo. Ngemva kweminyaka engaphezu kweshumi angu isimo sezimali yezwe enikeziwe imali ale Nhlangano. A lonke arsenal uwoyela negesi ngokuvamile amaphesenti amane. Nge kungenzeka "Gazprom" Ukuqothuka kunengozi enkulu ukuzinza emnothweni wesifundazwe sonkana. Ukuze silungiselele izinkinga kungenzeka manje yisikhathi ukubuyekeza inqubomgomo nezomnotho kuleli zwe.

Ngisho noma acabangele yayiyini imali "Gazprom" iminyaka, futhi lokho kunengqondo ukuhlola isimo ezisekelwe emaqinisweni, akunakwenzeka ukubikezela ukuthuthukiswa esiqondile lesi simo.