Uyini Isiphakamiso isiRashiya? Ukwakheka umusho lolukhuni futhi elula

NgesiRashiya, eziningi amayunithi, kodwa esibaluleke kunazo zonke kubo - isiphakamiso ngoba iyunithi yekuchumana. Sikhulumisana nomunye imisho usebenzisa.

sipho

Le yunithi kusekelwe ulimi iphethini othile wolimi. Kuyini lokhu? Yiqiniso, kuvele kufike la mazwi. Kodwa amagama nemisho ulahlekelwe essence abo ekukhulumeni ezinye izilimi, zingabantu izingxenye syntactic ka lonke yaphenduka umusho, ineluhlelo axhunyiwe nabanye abalandeli.

Amalungu iziphakamiso zihlukaniswe ezinkulu nezincane. Ngaphandle imigomo eyinhloko isiphakamiso ngeke kube khona. Futhi-ke, lokho kuhlanganisa ngesisekelo iziphakamiso wabhekisela isihloko nesilandiso.

kuncike

Njengoba amalungu main ngokuthi isihloko umbuzo. Uma isitatimende ngasinye waphetha insalela emhlabeni, isihloko libhekisela lomkhuba ngawo kwenzeka okuthile enza okuthile noma yisiphi izimpawu. Kuyinto ilungu ezibaluleke kakhulu phakathi kwazo zonke kuyini e isiphakamiso.

Isihloko ungaboniswa iyiphi ingxenye inkulumo, uma esewuphendula: yiliphi leli zwe? ubani emhlabeni?

Ngokwesibonelo:

Liyini izwe? Summer. Juni ukushisa.

Ngubani emhlabeni? Butterflies.

Lezi eyodwa kwakwakhe imisho nominative isikhulumi umemezela ukutholakala isihloko wonke ukuba lezi zenzakalo. Ngezinye izikhathi kungcono esanele sokuxoxa.

Kodwa kaningi ngale ndaba kuyi umusho ezihlobene isilandiso.

isilandiso

Njengoba ingxenye lokho okwenza ngesisekelo lolimi iziphakamiso isilandiso yesibili yenza imisebenzi elandelayo:

• Lisho into action, ngokuthi kuncike (iqhwa elicibilikile).
• Ikhombisa isenzo kuncike, okuyinto libhekene into okuthiwa esihlokweni (Uphahla embozwe yiqhwa).
• Libhekisela kuwuphawu lokuthi has a isihloko ngokuthi kuncike (Usuku wayenothando).

Ngokuvamile isilandiso esashiwo isenzo. Uma sivezwe kula liyisenzo ka nanoma yikuphi ukuthambekela, ubizwa ngokuthi "isilandiso elula ngomlomo." Esimeni lapho yakhiwa tento ezimbili, enye yazo - i kwekusebentisa, sikhuluma mayelana kwakwakhe isilandiso ngamazwi. Futhi uma isilandiso kunesinye tenkhulumo - hhayi esenzweni, isenzo - neglagolnoe kwakwakhe.

kusebentisana

Ngakho, amalungu main - lokhu kuvela yini okufanele isiphakamiso. Phakathi kumi obukhethekile, ethiwa ukudidiyelwa ngokwesayensi. Lolu uhlobo ezinjalo ezazisetshenziswa ekuxhumaneni lapho isihloko nesilandiso ezibekwe inombolo efanayo ifomu, uhlobo icala.

Example sentences with imigomo ehlelekile oyinhloko:

• Isithwathwa wawa.
• Ubaba - Dr.
• Ubusuku amnyama.
• Izingane ezihlekisayo.
• Hamba ehleliwe.
• Imidlalo aphethwe emoyeni.

Ngezinye izikhathi kusebentisana emkhatsini kuncike nesilandiso akukwazi:

• Amadombolo - ubuthaphuthaphu.
• Military edlubhe.
• Umsebenzi oyinhloko umlawuli - ukufunda abaphikisi.
• Kukhona isosha kubhayela akubhekwa okuyihlazo.

amalungu izipesheli yesibili

Okunye izingxenye lokho isiphakamiso, - yesibili. Ziyakwazi nesihlobo kwakuwukuthi maqondana nemigomo oyinhloko noma nomunye futhi esetshenziswa ukukhomba, kucacisa, ukwelekelela namagugu abo.

Zibizwa ngokuthi yesibili ngoba ngaphandle kwabo kukhona banganikeza. Kodwa kwakungeke kube reflection egcwele ukuhlukahluka emhlabeni ukube bekungasekho amalungu yesibili. Isib engaqhathaniswa:

• Kwakukhona snowdrops (ngaphandle amalungu yesibili - nerasprostranonnoe sipho).
• Entwasahlobo kwakukhona snowdrops (isikhathi isici ithuthukisa emhlabeni kubonakala emshweni).
• Spring snowdrops uvele eside elindelwe (definition siveza ubuhlobo bomuntu isinqamu zomhlaba).
• Entwasahlobo kwafika snowdrops eside elindelwe - ukushisa kokumethemba (isicelo kusiza ukuzizwa injabulo uvalo lokho abalandele avele snowdrops).
• Spring yabonakala eside elindelwe protalinki snowdrops - the harbingers ukushisa (inketho ikuvumela ukubona isithombe esinembile zomhlaba).

definition

Elinye lamalungu ezincane - ukuzimisela. Libhekisela ilungu iziphakamiso elinencazelo neziqinile. Liphendula imibuzo yini? kabani? futhi icala mafomu. Kuyinto okungaguquki sobuntu sokuhlalisana ngokuthula. izincazelo Kuvunyiwe ziyafana ubulili, inombolo bese icala njengoba amazwi ngokuchaza futhi uncoordinated ngeke kushintshe izwi eyinhloko.

• izincazelo zahambisana: wami omkhulu sebekhathele ukukhonkotha kwazo inja, big sebekhathele ukukhonkotha kwazo inja yami, omkhulu sebekhathele ukukhonkotha kwazo isilwane sami.
• definition esiguqukayo: Inja nge collar, inja nge collar, isilwane nge collar.

Ngaphezu

Omunye izingxenye kuyini ukunikezwa ngolimi Russian - lokhu kwalokho. Leli gama lisho kuncike yesibili, maqondana lapho isenzo senzeka khona noma baveze izibonakaliso. Ukuze anezele kuphakamisa imibuzo amacala etshekile. Libhekisela amazwi ukubaluleka isenzo:

• ogcwele amanzi;
• ogcwele amanzi;
• ogcwele amanzi;
• ukugcwala amanzi.

Ngu izici lwetakhi telulwimi kwalokho kungenzeka ngokuqondile noma ngokungaqondile. Ngaphezu Direct exhunywe ne umenziwa isenzo ngaphandle isabizwana e umenziwa wesenzo:

• Ngibona (umuntu?) Landscape;
• isithombe (umuntu?) landscape;
• I ukudweba (ngubani? Yini?) Landscape.

into engaqondile uwukubonakaliswa zonke ezinye izinhlobo zebizo, kodwa ngesimo kunjalo umenziwa wesenzo ngaphandle isabizwana.

• bayahlonishwa (? lokho) indawo;
• Nobuhle (ini?) Landscape;
• Ngacabanga (ini?) Mayelana landscape.

isimo

Yezimo - lena enye ingxenye yalokho okulindele isiphakamiso. It ephawula indlela, indawo, isikhathi, imbangela, injongo, isimo kanye nezinye izici, isimo noma uphawu.

Iqiniso aphendvule imibuto ezahlukene kuye ngokuthi yiziphi uhlangothi isenzo, it libhekene:

• Ehlathini (kuphi?) Penda zonke ekwindla.
• Zonke upende (kanjani?) Ngo ekwindla.
• Penda (lapho?) Ngo-September, nxazonke.
• Nice (wabahlulela ngezinga elingakanani?) Round kakhulu.

Isikhathi esining impela ukubaluleka tandziso kungenziwa ngokuhlanganiswa value added:

• Mina waphumula (kuphi? Yini?) Edolobhaneni.
• Sachitha imali (kungani? Yini?) Ukuze ukuthenga.
• Misha kumisiwe (kungani? Obani?) Ngenxa ngokuthi comrade.

Umusho elula

Ngo imisho lelula ibonisa kunye zomhlaba. Ngokwesibonelo: Autumn wasondela.

Isiphakamiso ngokuthi into eyodwa futhi omunye isenzo sakhe: ekwindla weza.

Omunye isisekelo lwetakhi telulwimi - yilokho liqukethe umusho olula.

Isithombe risuyuschayasya e imisho lelula, kufanele kube khona omunye. Nakuba-ke kwenzeka ukuthi isihloko noma isilandiso kungaba amagama ambalwa eyohlobo :

• Autumn yesithwathwa futhi wasondela.
• Autumn ifikile, futhi kuye kwathonya emhlabeni ngokuzuma.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lezi ziphakamiso angaphansi ezimbalwa (ukuwa okokuqandisa) noma isilandiso ngaphezulu (angena alidla phezu), ngesisekelo iziphakamiso ihlala yodwa, ngoba isithombe izwe hhayi ahlukaniselwe izingcezwana amaningi.

Umusho elula kungaba kuqukathe ilungu elilodwa main. imisho enjalo ibizwa ngokuthi ama mononuclear. Abanawo ilungu yesibili esemqoka ngenxa komsebenzi walo. Ngokwesibonelo, bonke nominative inikeza inani isilandiso - khona emhlabeni nalokho okubizwa ngokuthi isihloko. Ngakho, igama elisho ukuthi lo mkhuba khona ezweni ziya ngokuya ziba engadingekile:

• Nansi endlini yami.
• Lena yakithi.
• Umelusi.
• Ukuthula.
• Rest lokho!

I mononuclear-ocacile siqu imisho isilandiso sivezwe kula uhlobo tento lomuntu lokuqala nelesibili. eziyimpumelelo Siqu tento ukukhonza njengesikhombi umuntu: Mina, wena, thina, wena. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, isihloko, okuyinto okumelwe avele kwesinye salezi tabito ngokweqile ukuze uqonde incazelo, mina siboshwa umusho. Ngokwesibonelo:

• Empeleni ngiphuma ngiya ensimini, sibheke amahlumela.
• Woza nami?
• Siya ihora endaweni yokwamukela izivakashi.
• Ushiya ngaphandle kokulibala.

I mononuclear ngalokwanele-siqu imisho isilandiso tento obonakaliswe ifomu koqweqwe. okwesithathu-umuntu ubuningi. inombolo noma zokugcina. pl isikhathi. inombolo. iziphakamiso ezinjalo esashiwo ukubaluleka imihlahlandlela komsebenzi sokuthatha isinyathelo - kungakhathaliseki owenza lokhu, kubalulekile ukuthi lokhu kuyenziwa:

• Izingadi namanje ukuvunwa.
• Izingadi ali ukuvunwa.
• Enkundleni, okusanhlamvu.
• Somewhere ukucula.
• Kusasa lizoqhubeka Ukukhipha.

imisho Ungamandla ibonisa emhlabeni lapho kukhona okwenzekayo ngaphandle umlingisi. Ngakho-ke, isihloko kulomusho akuyona nje ezingadingekile, ingasetshenziswa yini. Ngenxa isilandiso evamise esetshenziswa tento sanje uhlukile. inani wesithathu othintekako namkha isikhathi langemva uhlukile. Inani eliyisilinganiso. izwi uhlobo futhi isigaba isimo.

• Dawn.
• Dark.
• Ngingumfana angafi.
• Yena ezizwa engaphilile.

umusho lolukhuni

Uma kwelinye umusho isisekelo esilula kolimi, izinto ezimbalwa eziyisisekelo - yilokho liqukethe umusho eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ngakho-ke, ngo-umusho eziyinkimbinkimbi kubonakala kwezingcezu ezimbalwa zomhlaba: Autumn wasondela nezihlahla eziluhlaza wema ofeleba iqhwa.

Isihloko isiphakamiso ezimbili inkulumo: Welani nezihlahla. Ngamunye wabo igama elibhekisela wesenzo: Autumn lufikile, izihlahla babemi.

Ingxenye umusho eziyinkimbinkimbi kungahlanganiswa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene: inyunyana asyndetic noma isibopho. izipesheli Allied kungaba slozhnosochinonnymi noma slozhnopodchinonnymi. Kungcono ukuhlela imisho lemagalagala libonise wesifunda. Abakaki nezimpawu kuncike nesilandiso - yilokho yakha enikezwa isikimu. izipesheli Independent ziphawulwe kubakaki.

[- =] [- =].

[- =] kanye no- [- =].

Slozhnopodchinonnye isiphakamiso siqukethe umshwana oyinhloko futhi ungaphansi, into esemqoka kuboniswa kubakaki futhi ungaphansi - round.

[- =] (uma - =).

(Uma- =), [- =].

Izibonelo imisho lemagalagala :

• Kusukela izihlahla unuka iphunga anenhlaka nomoya ithwala ke ngobuthongo asemaqeleni. (Union, slozhnosochinonnoe).
• Birches ababemi lapho ichibi, esasibonisa zimelane isibhakabhaka siluhlaza futhi amafu amhlophe (inyunyana slozhnopodchinonnoe) ukujula yabo.
• Nxazonke kwathula: i ntswininiza of umiyane bamuzwe kahle. futhi ngamemeza (conjunctionless).