Indlu yeCinema, eMoscow. Ikheli, umlando, umsebenzi wabalingiswa be-cinematographer

Bonke abantu bathanda ukubukela amabhayisikobho. Ukuya ku-cinema kubhekwa njengenye yezinkathazo ezinhle kakhulu. Izilaleli zibukela izithombe, zixoxisane ngesakhiwo isikhathi eside ngemuva kwe-premiere. Lokhu kuye kwaba njalo futhi kuzoqhubeka. Bambalwa abantu bacabanga ukuthi bangaki abantu abahilelekile ekwenzeni ifilimu. Lapho uzwa ngokuvamile kunamagama abadlali kuphela. Kodwa-ke, ubuciko be-cinema buhlukile, buhlanganisa izinto zemvelo eziningi, ngoba ukuhlanganiswa kwazo neNdlu yeCinema kudalwe. I-Moscow ngemva kokuvula kwayo yaba isikhungo sabanemifanekiso yamafilimu. Ukusuka ekuzibandakeni ekudaleni isithombe sabo bonke abasebenzi kuncike emphumela, impumelelo yefilimu.

Indlu yeCinema. Ikheli eMoscow. Umlando

Emashumini eminyaka ambalwa iNdlu yeCinema ibe yiklabhu ehloniphekile yabachwepheshe, i-Union of Cinematographers ihlezi lapha.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, umlobi we-screen nomqondisi omkhulu u-Eisenstein uhlongoze ukwakhiwa kweqembu elizobe liphakathi kwezithombe ze-Soviet. Ngo-1934 kuphela kulezi zinsuku kwabiwa indlu yakudala eVasilievskaya. Kamuva, indawo yakhe izikhathi eziningi zashintsha iNdlu yeCinema. UMoscow wamenzela indawo enkundleni yezemidlalo yomdlali, ekamelweni lehhotela.

Ekugcineni, ngo-1968, kunqunywe ukubeka "i-club club" esakhiweni esakhiwe ngumqambi uStamo. Ezikhathini zamaSoviet, babonisa i-premiere yamafilimu, babamba imidwebo yezithombe, imikhiqizo yezemidlalo. Abantu abaningi bangavakashela iCinema House. Ikheli laseMoscow lahlala unomphela: u-Vasilievskaya, oneminyaka engu-13, akude neJardin Ring. Ihholo lalikhulu, lenzelwe izihlalo ezingu-1100.

I-Union of Cinematographers e-Central House of Cinema

Uma sicabanga nge-Russian cinema kumasiko wezwe, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lihlukile, ngoba ukuthuthukiswa okuyinhloko kwenzeka enkathini yeSoviet, izitembu zamaKhomanisi zathinta kakhulu umqondo wokudala ifilimu. Njengamanje, lesi sigaba senze izinguquko ezinkulu. Ngo-1990, kwakhiwa inhlangano ehloniphekile yama-cinematographer eRussia, enezinhlangano eziningi. Isikhungo seqoqo kwakuyiNdlu yeCinema. UMoscow wabamba imikhosi ehlukahlukene yama-cinematographer evela kulo lonke elaseRussia nakwamanye amazwe.

Ama-Guild amalungu we-Union of Cinematographers:

• Abaqondisi befilimu;
• Abalobi be-Screenwriters (ababukeli be-screenwriter);
• I-Cameramen;
• Abadlali be-cinema;
• Abahlaziyi befilimu nabahlaziyi befilimu;
• Abaculi;
• Abakhiqizi;
• Abakhiqizi;
• Ochwepheshe befilimu.

Isayithi lokubonisa abenzi befilimu

Kuze kube manje, i-Union of Cinematographers ingaziqhenya yesikhulumi sayo sokubonisa, esineNdlu yeCinema. Sekuyiminyaka engama-80 manje iMoscow ibilokhu ibutha "abacine-goers" lapha. Njalo iNdlu yeCinema yahlala yinkampani ehlonishwa kakhulu, eyintandokazi yezobuchwepheshe, okubizwa ngokuthi ama-cinema. Kulapha wonke ama congresses, imihlangano ye-Union of Cinematographers, izinobhala, amabhodi nezinye izenzakalo ezibalulekile. Emaphephandabeni, i-Central House of Cinema ivame ukukhulunywa, kanti iMoscow inikeza indawo yokungenisa izihambi. Kukhona ukuthi ama-premieres of izithombe ezithintayo ayenzeka, ahalalisela abadlali. Ngokushesha kunezwe elidumile emhlabeni wonke weMoscow Film Festival, imikhosi "Stalker", "Saint Anna", "Goldfish".

Imisebenzi yeCinema House

Ngoba namuhla eNdlu ye-cinema kukhona amahholo ochwepheshe wanamuhla, ngokuvamile aqukethe ngaphakathi kwabo cishe abantu abangu-1800.

1. EHholo elikhulu kunezihlalo ezingu-1100. Nansi imishini yakamuva i-Dolby-Digital.
2. I-White Hall yenzelwe izihlalo ezingu-550.
3. Kunezihlalo ezingu-60 eHholo elincane.
4. Igumbi levidiyo lihlala izihlalo ezingu-35.

Ngenxa yefomu "le-Interform", i-"NIKI" iminyuziyamu yadalwa ehholo levidiyo, elisamukela izivakashi manje.

Ngaphambilini, iNdlu yeCinema yayingavulwa izethameli eziningi. Manje amahholo wanamuhla avulekele izibukeli ezivamile, ngubani ongafika lapha ngamakhadi omemo. I-repertoire ye-cinema inkulu kakhulu. Lapha ungabona kokubili amafilimu aseHollywood, namafilimu amahle kakhulu aseYurophu, futhi-ke, ama-premieres emidwebo yaseRussia.

I-House Cinema inamahholo yenkomfa, lapho ibamba izinkomfa ezihlukahlukene, izinkulumo zezincwadi, imikhosi enhle. Amahholo abuthana abantu abaningi emini yokudala, imihlangano nabadlali abathandayo nabaqondisi, izethameli zixhumana nezithombe zabo, zibuzwa imibuzo ehlukahlukene. Emahholo akuboniswa kuphela amateyipi obuciko, kodwa futhi aqoshiwe, futhi emva kokuxoxisana okuvunguzayo ngabo.

I-Cinema House for Children

Ukuze ufike eqenjini elidumile lezingane, kulula ukukhumbula ikheli: I-Cinema House, eMoscow, i-Vasilyevskaya, 13. Ababukeli abancane lapha bangene emkhathini wamathekisthi namathekisthi, ezweni elimnandi lemifanekiso. Iqembu liphethe amafilimu amafilimu ama-movie, kanye nama-cartoons angakhululwa ngaso sonke isikhathi. Amaholide omnyaka omusha ayajabulisa lapha. Isihlahla sikaKhisimusi seThisimusi siqoqa amakhulu ezingane, lapha minyaka yonke balindele ukusebenza okuthakazelisayo.

Ngokuvamile i-Club yezingane ye-Central House of Cinema inemidlalo, imibukiso, amakhonsathi wezingane, lapho amaqembu okudala adumile kulo lonke izwe athatha ingxenye. Futhi kukhona imihlangano ehleliwe yabantwana abanabantu abathandekayo. Abamele isiko, ukuxhumana nezingane, ngendlela ejabulisayo batshele ngalokhu noma ezinye izinhlobo zobuciko. Imihlangano enjalo ikhuthaza abantu abasha isifiso sobuhle.

I-Cinema House "eMoscow"

Endabeni yeNdlu yaseMoscow yeCinema, igama le-resonant leziko lokuzijabulisa emaphandleni aseRussia liyafika engqondweni. Lena indlu ye-cinema "eMoscow". I-Kemerovo idume ngale ndawo. I-Cinema "eMoscow" yavulwa lapha kude no-1937. Esakhiweni esinezitezi ezintathu akukhona kuphela indlu ye-cinema. Nansi indawo yokudla yokudlela "Peter", kanye ne-nightclub "eMoscow", lapho kunezenzakalo eziningi zokuzijabulisa ezenziwa.