Ugesi kusuka emoyeni

Nikola Tesla - omunye ososayensi omkhulu nabasunguli bezinto, ngokusebenzisa umphakathi wanamuhla ungajabulela izinzuzo nezinto ehlukile usujwayelene kithi.

Omunye izihloko ozithandayo kakhulu ukufunda i-Tesla kwadingeka ugesi namandla. Yena waqala ukuba babe nesithakazelo kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi "amandla khulula." Tesla babekholelwa ukuthi umthombo wawo ilanga. Kuyinto ngiyabonga kuye futhi kukhona amandla out of lutho. Scientific bahlakulele theory, owawuthi ilanga likhipha izinhlayiya benawo amacala amancane. Bona ngesivinini ukuthi idlula ngejubane lokukhanya. Ngo inqubo ukutadisha lezi zenzakalo ithuluzi yadalwa, ukukuvumela ukuthola ugesi kusukela emoyeni.

Le divayisi aqoqana zikagesi , futhi oguqula it ifomu esilungele ukusetshenziswa.

Tesla lobunikazi umqondo wakhe ngo-1901. Lalibizwa ngokuthi "umshini ukusebenzisa zamandla akhishwa imisebe yalo." Usosayensi umxhwele zamandla akhishwa imisebe yalo kanye nekhono ugesi emoyeni. Akwaziwa radiometer Crooke wabiza okusungulile esihle, okuyinto has vanes ujikeleze vacuo ngaphansi isenzo zamandla akhishwa imisebe yalo. Wayeqiniseka ukuthi esikhathini esizayo esiseduze sizokwazi ukuthola amandla nemvelo kanye izinqubo ezenzeka kuwo. Esithangamini sabezindaba, ukuphendula imibuzo eminingi, wathi emisebeni cosmic ezinkulungwaneni injini izikhathi onamandla ngaphezu radiometer le Crooke sika.

Kanjani ukuze uthole ugesi aphume emoyeni?

Phakathi plate isizinda futhi ngawakhulisa kukhona ezingaba kagesi. Lokhu amandla zanqwabelana epholisayo bese, emva kwesikhathi esithize isikhawu, kubonakala osenyameni enamandla ukwenza umsebenzi. Ngakho, kungenzeka ukuthola ugesi kusukela emoyeni. Capacitor, ngokuvumelana Tesla, kumelwe ahlangabezane nezimfuneko ezithile: ukuba abe umthamo abalulekile electrostatic; ke kufanele kube yisivikelo eyenziwe mica eliphezulu kakhulu; ukumelana ezingadala zephule Kwe-dielectric Heating ababuthakathaka.

Tesla athuthukile ezahlukeneyo eziningana switchgear. Omunye wabo kwakungu-switch rotary, ngokuvumelana nesimiso wokusebenza efana circuit Regulator, akhiwa Tesla. Enye - kudivayisi electrostatic. Siqukethe yebhangqa membranous ukukhanya babashayeli okuyizinto a cleaner. Ngenxa umsebenzi wazo condensate kumele wadala, iyimbi futhi nakanjani icala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Tesla ukhuluma umsebenzi kwenye idivayisi ezinjalo. Siqukethe igebe elincane emoyeni noma ifilimu Kwe-dielectric Heating, okuyinto flexes lapho ifinyelele ezingaba ezithile.

Uyini ugesi kwezisekelo zomhlaba?

Inhloso ucwaningo kwaba ukuthola Tesla ethile namandla esiphakathi emkhathini futhi emhlabeni ngaphansi kwamanzi, abese iguqulwe ibe kagesi. Limelela ilanga elikhulu ibhola kagesi okuyinto sekungene abangaba omuhle ka engaba yizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-200 volts. Ngesikhathi esifanayo Umhlaba kumbi icala. Ngenxa yalokho nokuxhumana kwalezi ezimbili kukhona omkhulu amandla kagesi, othiwa amandla cosmic. senani zingahluka ngokuya isikhathi sosuku kanye isizini. Kodwa lokhu amandla lubonakala ngaso sonke isikhathi.

I izinhlayiya kahle icala buthelela ku ionosphere. Phakathi kwaso amacala omubi uMhlaba ubonakala omkhulu umehluko ezingaba (mayelana 360.000 volts). Njengoba sazi ukuthi yamagesi asemkhathini asebenze njengomxhumanisi yisivikelo, kwakheka isikhala is nge amandla amaningi.

Izwe kuleli cala uba capacitor. Igcina amacala ezimbi futhi omuhle eceleni, usebenzisa umoya njengoba yisivikelo.