Fire ukuqeqeshwa ukulwa. Iziyalezo zithuthe abantu abalinganiselwa ku kusukela esakhiweni esivuthayo

Inhlangano zokuphepha umlilo kutuswa ukuqala ekutadisheni base normative we Russian Federation. Lokhu kuhlanganisa uHulumeni inombolo Isinqumo 390, inombolo 123 iziqondiso Technical, umlilo amakhodi. Omunye imisebenzi main, okuyilona elidingekayo ukuze umuntu ezinhlangano zonke izinhlobo ubunikazi kanye nanoma inani abasebenzi - ukuqeqeshwa umlilo. Futhi, zonke inkampani idinga ukuba athuthukiswe futhi ivunyelwe imiyalelo kuhlengwe abantu abavela esakhiweni esivuthayo.

Inhlangano ukuqeqeshwa umlilo

Izinyathelo zokuqikelela ukuphepha kwabasebenzi, qiniseka ukuthi ufaka ukuqeqeshwa ezihlobene izenzo phezu ukuthola umlilo. Umgomo - ukuthuthukisa ikhono izisebenzi ukuhlonza okwenzekayo ngokuya uma kwenzeka ingozi, ukuqinisekisa izinhlelo ukulungela isexwayiso umlilo, ukufundisa imithetho abasebenzi ukuqedwa amandla omlilo, kanye isisulu usizo.

Imiphumela Ukuqeqeshwa enze kube nokwenzeka ukuba ukuhlela imisebenzi esizayo ekuqeqesheni abantu nokulungisa umsebenzi uhlelo isixwayiso mayelana umlilo.

Ngasekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, ukuphathwa inkampani wazakhela schedule nge zokukhokha, leli dokhumenti kuyimfihlo futhi engakutholanga ukudalulwa. abasebenzi Oku-ubunjiniyela ziyadingeka acwaninge impilo eziphuthumayo ophumayo iminyango, qinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo isixwayiso futhi baphume isebujameni enempilo, indlela yokuphunyurha usule lezinto angaphandle, afeze noqeqesho labasebenzi kanye nalabo ngemithetho izincazelo ukuthuthwa kwabantu ngenxa yengozi nezenzo uma ithola izimpawu bokusha.

Yini imibhalo kufanele zenzelwe ukuqeqeshwa?

1. I-oda amise ukuqokwa loMkhandlu umuntu lenhlangano nokuziphatha ekusebenziseni.
2. Isimiso kuhlelwe umzimba.
3. Inqubo oqhuba ukuqeqeshwa.
4. Iziyalezo basishiye.
5. Journal of Accounting ukuphepha komlilo lemifishane.
6. Imibiko ukuhlaziya imiphumela ukuqeqeshwa.

Inqubo ukuqeqeshwa

abantu abaphethe ngosuku ezimisiwe isikhathi wokubheka okukhona nokungekho ngesandla uqalise uhlelo inkulumo yeningi. Oku elakhiwe mbumbulu umlilo usebenzisa namafulege abomvu (imodeli kwemizi esivuthayo), amasignali intuthu (eyenziwe intuthu Ngcono). Okunqatshelwe imitrovat omlilo esebenzisa zokwakha ukuthi kungabangela izingozi.

Esiphuthumayo uma kunengozi yomlilo (eyenziwe) besamukela ezingaphezu kuka 3-4 imizuzu - ukuthi isikhathi sokuba sendleleni we ukuthungela wendawo uzoshiya umlilo volumetric phakathi nalapho kungekho elimazayo futhi onobungozi umlilo izici (ngokuhlukana emoyeni kwemikhiqizo enobuthi amandla omlilo, ukwanda lokushisa degrees 400 Celsius , ukuncishiswa lokuhlushwa oxygen emoyeni ngezimbobo 23% kuya ku-16%). Kule ngxenye wabasebenzi kufanele athathe izinyathelo ukuze ucime umlilo eyenziwe (uthole mlilo, amanzi), kanye ukwenza iqembu lamabutho ucingo umlilo.

Ngaleso esigabeni design , futhi noma iyiphi ukwakhiwa wenziwa ukubala imizila ukuthuthwa kwabantu ngenxa yengozi ilungiselelo, amavesi ezithengisa kuchazwa izindawo isitoreji umlilo zokucisha eyinhloko izindlela (nezicimo, isihlabathi, umlilo hydrants). Ukuze reflection olunzulu ulwazi razrabyvaet ukuthuthwa kwabantu ngenxa yengozi icebo abantu abavela division lenhlangano ngamunye.

Mayelana zokuphuma

Ukushayela ukuthuthwa kwabantu ngenxa yengozi - kuyindlela ephumelela kunazo ukufundisa abasebenzi ukuzulazula uma kunengozi yomlilo, ulungise izenzo zabo ukuqeda esivuthayo noma insindiso. Ngokwe Isinqumo RF Uhulumeni № 390, zonke izinhlangano, ezakhiweni lapho abantu abayi-10 ngesikhathi esisodwa bebophekile kangcono yokusakaza zokuphuma.

kufanele kube Kwahlelwa abantu baphume uhlelo ezindaweni ezivelele zomphakathi (eduze kweminyango main futhi emihubheni). Thuthukisa idili lakhe nezinhlangano ezikhethekile ukuthi unelayisensi lolu hlobo lomsebenzi, kanye nezinto ezidingekayo (ikakhulukazi, photoluminescent ifilimu ezincwadini ngoba ugingqe yayo phezu substrate plastic). Ochwepheshe yalezi zinkampani ukwazi ukuthi ukubheka imiyalelo umbhalo ecebeni basishiye.

Ngesikhathi uhlelo esifanayo kubalulekile ukubonakalisa zonke izici design yalesi sakhiwo, ukhombise emfushane yokuphunyuka umzila kusukela esakhiweni esivuthayo futhi indawo mlilo, usizo kits yokuqala, ifoni ukushayela inamba yezimo eziphuthumayo, ukuqopha tonkhe timphawu bese izifinyezo, imibala kanye izimpawu.

Kuvunyiwe ngesikhathi ibhizinisi abantu baphume umsebenzisi kumele okubili ulwazi kusukela plan, kodwa ngefomethi umbhalo.