Likuphi Mare Imbrium kanye izici zayo

Phakathi nayo yonke inkathi ukuba khona kwabantu isintu bekwi ekutadisheni surface eMhlabeni hhayi kuphela. Ososayensi unesithakazelo kwamanye amaplanethi futhi izinyanga, enye yazo inyanga. Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi phezu kukhona kwenyanga Mare Imbrium, Amafu, Yokuthula. Funda ngakho esihlokweni.

Kuyini maria?

Lokhu amnyama anombala izindawo ebonakalayo satellite disk eMhlabeni. Ulwandle lokuqala zaziphawuleka kumephu enyangeni ngemikhumbi-1651. Lalinama physics kanye izazi zezinkanyezi e-Italy. Kamuva kwathi kuvulwa ayinakho maqondana ezilwandle, ngoba amanzi engekho. Igama elithi "ulwandle" kwakungafanele beveza igama elisha.

Ngakho lapho kuba oLwandle Izimvula? Uma uyikha phezulu le of the Moon. Sea hlala endaweni enkulu. Kusobala nge phansi owendlalekile, eziqongweni ezifincizekile ezifana nezimpiko futhi ukuphakama ongaphakeme. Bagcwalisa lava zakameneloy, okuyinto zihlukaniswa umbala mnyama ngaphezu bonke ubuso inyanga. Sea abe luhlaza lemicu empunga elinamathela othini onsundu.

Esikhathini maria Kwamanzi embozwe idwala wentaba-mlilo - basalt ukwakheka kwabantu sasiyiminyaka engaba ngu bhiliyoni 3-4 edlule, lapho nendikimba ethile esemkhathini esikhulukazi (ubukhulu kuze kube amakhilomitha angu-300) ishayisane the Moon. Ubukhulu wezilwandle ezahlukene kanye nobude yabo ifinyelela 200-1100 amakhilomitha. Imingcele kukhona roundness.

Sine asemigodini we maria enqunywa ngokuthwasa kwenyanga. Abacwaningi abaningi baye banikela yobukhulu enkulu yezwe elisezansi igama Ocean of Iziphepho. Lolo hide luqala ngo a ubude amakhilomitha 2,000 futhi ezansi wentaba lapho umoya-mpilo amatshe atholakala. Sea nokuntula izintaba.

Ngakho, siye waphendula umbuzo, iphi Mare Imbrium. On the Moon. Kodwa ohlangothini flip ingabe abakwazi ukuqhosha inombolo enkulu yolwandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bababukela zinezikhathi Ubukhulu ezincane. Lapho takhiwo ezinkulu atholakele lomunye oda - amasongo, okuyinto awunika igama lokuthi "amachibi", ubukhulu babo elingamamitha angu-300.

Mare Imbrium

Likuphi oLwandle Izimvula? indawo yaso Moon. Sea Ezemfundo kuwumphumela udaka izikhukhula umthelela wentaba. Yasungulwa esizeni elikhulu eliwa emkhathini noma inkanyezi enomsila usayizi nucleus iminyaka engaba yizigidi eziyizinkulungwane 4 edlule. Lava kancane kancane yagcwala wentaba, ogama phansi sesibe esehlelembe futhi surface owendlalekile, endaweni okuyinto 829 amakhilomitha square. Manje phansi akuyona bushelelezi, ke ewela ngenxa yamagagasi, okubonisa ukuthi esikhukhulayo umcengezi izikhathi eziningana. Ngokusobala, iNyanga, ohlaselwayo hhayi eyodwa hit.

Ngakho lapho kuba oLwandle Izimvula? Uma uyikha phezulu le of the Moon. Ulwandle imvelaphi nokwakheka kolimi ukushaqeka esimisweni sonozungezilanga iyona enkulu kunazo zonke lesine ngobukhulu. Ubukhulu bayo - 1123 km, ukujula - 5 amakhilomitha, umehluko ukuphakama - amakhilomitha 12.

Likuphi Mare Imbrium - the Moon noma kuyi-Mars? Mare Imbrium isendaweni inyanga. is ukubhukuda wayo pool sizungezwe ezintathu izintaba, enye yazo amakhilomitha ayisikhombisa ngaphezu kwabo bonke abanye. I ububanzi we entabeni yangaphandle ububanzi - 1,300 amakhilomitha. Izazi zesayensi ziye zakhomba emikhulu emithathu ezikhona bebodwa: eningizimu - the Carpathians, eningizimu-ntshonalanga - the Apennines, empumalanga - eCaucasus.

Isihloko Sizokwenza cwaninga, lapho oLwandle Izimvula. Sithole ukuthi indawo yayo - inyanga. kwakhiwa selilonke Sea umcengezi is by anemifantu osabalalayo futhi imisele. I okwenziwe ngaleli sendawo kuwumphumela ukungqubuzana ebusweni izingcezwana inyanga ukhiphe amagalelo phezu bombardment emkhathini nuclei noma lezinkanyezi ezinomsila. On the kwenyanga ebusweni izibazi. Ukungqubuzana, eyasungulwa ngenxa Mare Imbrium, inyanga nomthelela lithosphere, ukushintsha isakhiwo yayo.

olwandle Amafu

Likuphi oLwandle Izimvula, uLwandle Amafu, uLwandle Yokuthula? Ngamunye wabo isendaweni inyanga. Sea lwamafu itholakala ohlangothini eningizimu-ntshonalanga nendawo of the Moon, noma kunalokho we Nenkabazwe, ezingasetshenziswa ukugcina abantu. Ngenhla kolwandle lwamafu ngokucacile okusaqanda ebonakalayo Mare Imbrium.

Ugcwalise lava asemigodini - lokhu indandatho ekwakhekeni, efana namafu. Lokhu kwenyanga maria. Lapho ebukele abantu esikhathini esidlule kuwo, esebenzisa izibonakude bakudala, baba waziwa ngokuthi uLwandle Amafu.

Cloud ungqimba wadala imisebe yokukhanya ezibangelwa wentaba ngokuthi Ukuthula. Itholakala eduze koLwandle Amafu ukuba uhlangothi lwalo eningizimu. Rays yokukhanya, efana ifu, ungathathi ngamawala ngokuma kwendawo. Ziyakwazi okusikhumbuza imishwe emhlophe phezu kwenyanga. Rays kalula ukwenza ukuyamelana ezilwandle amnyama. kuphela ukukhanya kwazo kuyahluka ngezigaba ezahlukene.

olwandle Yokuthula

Ngokuvamile, inyanga ubonakala surface oluneziqhingi asemigodini. Kodwa lokhu akulona icala. Futhi kukhona enesizungu, endaweni eyihlane. Omunye wabo oLwandle Yokuthula. Indawo yayo abushelelezi, imigodi yezintaba-mlilo kuye ngezikhathi ebonakalayo encane. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke i-Bessel, indawo yayo - engxenyeni eseningizimu kolwandle. Ezinsikeni zawo ezisenyakatho asemigodini uPliny futhi Vitruvius, egcwele udaka olushisayo.

Okokuqala the Moon kuphela Ocean of Iziphepho. Ngasempumalanga oLwandle Tranquility yasungulwa ububanzi 800 amakhilomitha ezizungeze. Kamuva Luna kwavele punches ngaphezulu ngemva kwalokho kwamiswa ezinye kwezilwandle amachibi. Insimu esifundeni yoLwandle Tranquility indawo - ke kweqa futhi amasongo superposed ka amachibi akhona namasha iringi asendulo Ocean of Iziphepho odlula lapha. ogwini umugqa engalingani kwezinye izindawo, kukhona amawa futhi izinhlaka zezinkulumo kuyabonakala.

Man on the Moon

Ngokokuqala abantu baqala ukumisela unyawo phezu kwenyanga esifundeni yoLwandle Tranquility ohlangothini ningizimu-ntshonalanga asemigodini ezimbili. Mkhathi "Apollo-11" lawela amakhilomitha 100 empumalanga wentaba Sabine futhi 260 amakhilomitha entshonalanga Censorinus. Landing indawo base-basalt oLwandle Yokuthula. Usuku lokukhumbula lesi senzakalo esingokomlando kwaba Julayi 20, 1969.