Shelikhov Bay: incazelo, isithombe

Bay Shelikhova (Kamchatskaya ndawo, iRussia) itholakala phakathi Asian futhi base ogwini eKamchatka. Libhekisela amanzi oLwandle Okhotsk.

hydronym

Bay neyasemhlabeni kuya ongumcwaningi Itilosi UGrigory Ivanovich Shelikhov. Uhlele ukuhweba eziningana kanye nezinkampani ukuthengiselana, kuhlanganise eKamchatka. UGrigory ukuhlola emazweni amasha uMbuso isiRashiya, kwaba umqalisi we Inkampani Russian-American. Manje kuba sobala ngokushesha, ngemva bani ibizwa ngokuthi Shelikhov Gulf - ". Columbus Russian" yokudumisa

Izimpawu Gulf

Kusebenta Shelikhov Bay ezilandelayo - 60 ° 00 'enyakatho latitude 158 ° 00' longitude empumalanga. Ubude bayo 650 km, i-we evelele ukujula - 50-150 m, kuya kwayi ububanzi 350 m A iyahlukahluka ngaphakathi 300 km, ke kuyehla kube itheku 130. Km. Kusukela ngo-December May endaweni amanzi kubophezeleke yiqhwa. Labantu bakuleyo Bay Area abantu mayelana 1000.

Izici Bay

Shelikhov Bay ihlukaniselwe okuthiwa lip, amatheku ie ahlubukayo ezweni. Ngakho, enyakatho ingxenye sehlukaniswe Gizhiginskaya Penzhina lip kanye zazo sihlukile kwezinye nhlonhlo ngamunye Taigonos. On the engxenyeni eseningizimu yaleli bay kuqhathaniswa qoqo leziqhingi ezincane - Yamskogo isiqhingi. Siqukethe iziza ezinhlanu izwe sezwe ogxile enamadwala.

Mayelana ukwehla elikhulu iNyanga surface eMhlabeni endaweni olwandle kukhona okungajwayelekile iyehla iyenyuka semidiurnal ezingeni amanzi. Kulesi wave olwandle bavame zifinyelela ubude obungamamitha esiphezulu e Penzhina lip (14 m). Imifula efana Gizhiga, Malkachan, Yama, Penzhina itheku bay, lona wamuva egeleza nasemuva phakathi amagagasi okusezingeni eliphezulu.

Penzhina Bay

Ngo ogwini olusempumalanga Penzhina izindebe zinezikhathi emithambekeni emaweni, okuyinto aqukethe ubumba noma Marl amasleyithi nge izimila lignite. Ubukhulu balo ukufinyelela ubude - 300 km, nobubanzi - mayelana 65 km. Ukujula endaweni ifinyelela engaphezu kwengu-60 m. Esikhathini eningizimu, amadwala oqavile kukhona gneiss negwadle.

Ngokungafani Gizhiginskoy Penzhinskaya izindebe embozwe iqhwa ezinyangeni ezimbalwa. It agelezela emfuleni Penzhina. Tides kulezi zindawo kukhona ekhethekile, semi diurnal futhi okungalungile. Uma siyiqaphele lonke Pacific, alenzi ungaphakathi udebe Penzhina befinyelela seqiwe.

Gizhigin Bay

Gizhigin Bay ingxenye engaphakathi bay, ku yiwo ogelezela emfuleni Gizhiga. Le ndawo amanzi kuba ingxenye enkulu yonyaka ngaphansi eqhweni. Ubude kuthatha cishe 150. Ububanzi umlomo sikhulu ngokwanele futhi cishe ngo-260 km. Kwezinye izindawo phansi asuka ebusweni by angaphezu kwangu-85 m.

emhlabeni isilwane

Shelikhov Bay zinothile izinhlanzi imithombo, okuyinto enomthelela ekuthuthukiseni ukudoba ezinhle. Phakathi ngabameli lolu hlobo nezilwane abelwe inhlanzi, i-halibut, liqhakaze cod Ekude, ulwe, aphele. futhi abanye omkhaya salmon luvamile.

Ngenxa ukujula kwezinye izindawo ifinyelela 350 metres, ethekwini wehlukile izinhlanzi nezilwane (plankton futhi zooplankton), okuyinto ukudla inhlanzi.

Okunye abakhileyo yolwandle oluzungeze kukhona eyisinambuzane ezihlukahlukene, phakathi okuyizinto yinkosi crab, izimbaza, sea urchin zidla, molluscs yokudla okunempilo.

Yehlelwa eGulf of Shelikhov nabameleli izinyoni, ngoba nguyiphi inhlanti ukudla main. Cliffs, ezinde ku Ugu babé phakathi izinyoni ezihlala kuyo. Basuke etholakala eziningi inyoni amakoloni.

ukuphahlazeka emoyeni

Iqiniso edabukisayo biography of Shelikhov Bay baphihliza uhlala IL-18B. Lo mcimbi edabukisayo senzeka Februwari 26, 1963. Ebhanoyini kwakukhona abantu 10 (nabagibeli abangu 2). Kusenjalo, indiza walenqaba izinjini ezimbili, kanye nama-pilot kwakufanele ngenze kokwehla eziphuthumayo kwesokudla ice. Abantu abayidlanzana wakwazi ukubaleka ngaphambi indiza yacwila. Nokho, unikezwa lapho kukhona iGulf of Shelikhov, izinga lokushisa kwamanzi kwaba - 18 ^{° C,} bafa ka hypothermia. Isayithi ukuphahlazeka watholakala 4 kuphela Apreli 1963.