Mouse nge ekhaleni eside: igama, incazelo, uhlobo

Uyazi igundane kancane nge ikhala eside? Uma kungenjalo, thina manje ngakho ukutshela. Lesi silwane khona emvelweni ngempela. Ulubizela igundane nge ekhaleni eside? Ngo abantu ubizwa ngokuthi Shrew. Kuyini lokhu isilwane? Shrew - ezincelisayo, izinambuzane. Lo mndeni kuhlanganisa izizukulwane phezu 20 nezinhlobo 300. Cabanga ezivamile zezinto eziphilayo yayo.

Shrew ezivamile

Yimaphi amanye igundane aziwayo ngekhala eside (lengqondo kubo izokwethulwa esihlokweni)? Lokhu Shrew - isilwane esincane efana amagundane evamile, kuphela amakhala side ngaphezulu, umsila omude namazinyo abukhali. Imitimba yato eside mayelana 7-10 cm 4-5 cm umsila.

Top isilwane obunsundu, ensundu ohlangothini ngalunye. Esiswini greyish-mhlophe. On the umsila sifushane, noboya obukhulu. Fluffy elingenamikhono, futhi ivale izindlebe zakhe, ngokuvamile kubonakala kuwena kuphela amathiphu zabo. Intshebe Long. Umbala wathola umehluko ambalwa.

Shrew uhlala Burrows ngomshoshaphansi. Ngokuvamile, it is kwesokunxele ekhaya amavukuzi noma amagundane, ngusiphi silwane lisiphatheleni uma, ngemuva ukucinga eside singakutholi emfantwini khulula.

Enhlabathini ethambile ke ugomela uqobo kanye ebusweni adingekayo uhamba lezi ikhala kanye ngezidladla phambi.

Lokhu igundane ngekhala eside ehlala emazweni amaningi aseYurophu futhi eRussia, selyas ezintabeni, amasimu ezithelo, amasimu. Ungaphinde ubone futhi eduze nemizana - emizaneni. Lapha ebusika ngoba imvelo yakhe enhle - eduze izinqolobane efudumele. isimo okugunyaziwe - imbobo kwalo kwenza ukuba ibe eduze komthombo wamanzi.

Indlela Yokuphila kanye nokudla Shrew

Shrew - isilwane kunalokho ebusuku, kuhlanganise nezinhlobo eziningi kulo mndeni. Kushisa kakhulu ke ongacimekiyo kwegodi wakhe, njengoba amazinga okushisa aphakeme imbangela kusobala ukuthi ubuhlungu. Kukhona amacala lapho libanjwa Shrew efile - kuwumphumela kwethonya kwelanga. Kungenzeka ukuthi ilanga dazzles kubo, futhi abakwazi ukuthola indlela yabo ngemgodini wayo.

Zonke shrews prozhory esabekayo. Ngakho-ke, umsebenzi wabo oyinhloko - kuyinto Ukufuna ukudla. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi bangakwazi ukudla izikhathi 2-3 ezingaphezu kuka isisindo ayo. Shrew njalo ukunikina lezi ziyofuna ukudla. Ngenxa yalokho, namazinyo abukhali ekubambeni ngisho inyamazane enkulu, musa basiyeka. wesilwane esibizwa udla ngisho abafo wabo efile futhi abasha.

Shrew ingakhulumi kakhulu futhi isimo ongaziwa masinyane ukufihla emgodini. Kulesi ayefana nezimvukuzane. Lezi zilwane akasoze ukuphilisana kahle nabanye abantu, ngisho nezihlobo zabo. Ngaphandle kwesikhathi kokuzalela.

Enethemba ukudla nomunye, phakathi shrews zenzeka izimpi ngezinye izikhathi ezinde - bayenze lukhuni Roll phansi, ephethe nomunye amazinyo. Abacwaningi kulesi senzakalo bayazidlalela mayelana nendlela enhle ukuthi lezi zilwane angusayizi omncane, kungenjalo badla ngokushesha emhlabeni wonke, futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ngabe washona indlala ngokwabo.

Ukukhulelwa, abasha

Shrew abakhulelwe ukulungiselela ngokucophelela inzalo. It is ngaphakathi umgodi namahlamvu omile futhi utshani ukuze uthole embhedeni sasivumela esithambile. Ngo-May-July avele namazinyane azo mayelana 6-10. Okokuqala, umama unakekela nabo novalo nokukhathalela, kodwa ngokushesha kakhulu uthando lwakhe sihamba. Khona-ke nezinsizwa uqobo ahambe ziyofuna ukudla.

Shrew iyasebenza kakhulu futhi beshesha - ukugijima fast kakhulu, kuzuba kude ngisho sintanta uma kunesidingo. Kwenza umsindo ikhwela. Ingabe umuzwa athuthukile yokuhogela nokuthinta emehlweni nokuzwa cishe ngeke ukuqondiswa.

Ingozi ngokuba Shrew

It is hhayi sidliwe yizilwane abaningi abayichaza igundane nge ekhaleni eside. Ngakho, leli kati uma ithola kuphela ucishe. Futhi izinyoka Izinyoni ezidla inyama ukudla shrews. Cishe, izilwane eziningi ungadli lezi zilwane ngenxa iphunga ebukhali. Wayesezothi ngokucophelela ukuze uhlala kuzo zonke indawo lapho Shrew wavakashela.

Ordinary Shrew eside tailed (indlu Shrew)

Enye igundane ngekhala eside - eside tailed ezivamile Shrew. Lesi sidalwa nge obuphelele umzimba 7-8 cm 4-5 cm nomsila. Noboya phezulu futhi ezinhlangothini grey ensundu ukukhanya ukuphaphatheka esiswini. On ngezidladla fluff nsundu-mhlophe. Ingxenye engenhla umsila ngubumpunga amnyama, phansi - grey. Isilwane has 28 namazinyo.

Out of Africa lolu hlobo Kancane kancane wawuvula kulo lonke elaseYurophu, kuhlanganise enyakatho yeRussia. Shrew Long-tailed liyatholakala eSiberia nase-Asia. Lesi silwane iza izixuku emahlathini ezingavamile kakhulu, njengoba abaningi bakhetha Amasimu, amasimu ezithelo nemifino izingadi.

Shrew Long-tailed Akusikho lutho igama lesibili ka "indlu-Shrew". Ayikho enye uhlobo onokuthula ngeke nanini ukuhamba zokuhlala emhlabeni womuntu. Wabuye wanezela kahle ezindlini, izinqolobane zewayini, pantries, ukuyohlala ezinye ezimnyama, okuyinto ucishe ephephile. Ukuzingela angahoxisa noma nini emini noma ebusuku. Endle ukhetha ezincelisayo kanye namakhaya ukuhlela 'esizalweni wedili ", ngokukhetha ke esiphundu kakhudlwana futhi khuluphele - ubhekeni, inyama, ibhotela, ukhilimu omuncu. Okunye imikhuba namasiko endlini Shrew akahlukile yezinye izinhlobo.

ISidlo ukuziphatha ezithakazelisayo lakwazi ukunakekela amaphuphu alo - izilwane ezincane ukuhambisa ngisho nangemva element Umama ebambe amazinyo ukuziqonda ichopho umsila phambi. Le mfanelo kusuka kwamanye shrews, cishe ingekho.

nenkanyiso encane Shrew elimhlophe-toothed

Kunenye igundane nge ekhaleni eside. Igama "emincane Shrew elimhlophe-toothed" ibonisa ukuthi ezincelisayo usayizi encane kakhulu. ubude 6 cm, 2 cm zazo Ezazimzungezile - umsila. umzimba isilwane embozwe noboya soft. umbala sinombala-bomvu, grey phansi.

Imilenze futhi lezi maroon. Ngezidladla embozwe izinwele ukukhanya. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kule zinhlobo maqondana emzimbeni izindlebe ezinkulu.
Lokhu igundane nge ekhaleni eside itholakala emazweni amaningi - Italy, eFrance, eNyakatho ye-Afrika, kanye nasemizini Russian at the ogwini Black Sea.

Indlela Yokuphila ingane kufana nomakhelwane bayo. Cishe ihlala emasimini, izingadi, eduze emizaneni. Kodwa kuyinto nozwela okushisa aphansi.

Shrew vulgaris (amanzi Shrew)

Uma unesithakazelo igundane nge ekhaleni eside ke sinake Shrew. It has a ezihlukahlukene umbala kungokwalabo zinhlobo elikhulu shrews. Ngokuyinhloko, emuva Velvety wakhe omnyama, futhi sesisu silvery-mhlophe.

Ubude umzimba, ngokwesilinganiso, 12 cm, umsila -. 5.5 cm izinwele lomzimba walo obukhulu engakutholi ezimanzi emanzini. Isilwane has 30 namazinyo. On iminwe bristles nokunwebeka ezisiza lapho uzulazula, ukudala umphumela ulwelwesi. Umsila libukeka bulala, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi kube inkomba yokuthi amanzi yokuphila yalo.

Amanzi Shrew ohlala eFrance, Norway, UK, eScandinavia, ukuya phansi ogwini-Arctic Ocean. Futhi eYurophu esempumalanga neChina.

Lesi silwane uhlala ezimfundeni kwimfunda, eduze emaxhaphozini. izindawo Izintandokazi ku Shrew amanzi - amabhange emadanyini, emachibini nasemifuleni, yene nemihlanga. It aphinde abhukude abuyele okusheshayo, diving ezijulile.

It feeds amanzi izimpethu, izinambuzane, mabhungane, amaxoxo, inhlanzi namaqanda izinhlanzi. On isikhathi abandayo kwenza amasheya imbobo yayo. Iningi isikhathi esichithwa emanzini, kodwa umhlaba liziphatha ngempela ngokuqiniseka.

isiphetho

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi igama isilwane efana igundane nge ekhaleni eside. Sesihlole zinhlobo ezahlukene. Lichaza izimfanelo eyinhloko shrews. Futhi sithemba ukuthi ulwazi okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko esiye sanezela lusizo kakhulu kuwe.