Honey bee utshani. Izitshalo eziningi uju

Ngezinga elandayo, abanikazi izindawo nezasemalokishini Cottages banikele ngesikhathi sabo mahhala yokuzalanisa apiaries zabo. Imbangela ukuthuthukiswa ukufuywa spike kuyinto ezahlukene imikhiqizo izinga okukhiqizwa izinyosi, kanye nesithakazelo esikhulayo ukukhiqizwa uju okumsulwa nemvelo.

Uju zinyosi amakhambi ngoba yindawo umpe iqoqo. On ezindaweni eyayitshalwe kubo, lezi zinambuzane abuthele irekhodi kwesivuno.

imikhiqizo bee babe izici ezibaluleke kakhulu, futhi lokhu kusebenza hhayi uju kuphela. Ukuze ekwelapheni izifo ezihlukahlukene isicelo:

• propolis;
• wax;
• jelly royal;
• impova kanye neminye imikhiqizo bee.

Uju igama Ihlobene ngokuseduze simila, lapho lezi zinambuzane ezikhuthele ukubutha umpe (nokunye okufana nokolweni, umtholo, peppermint, njll). Uma kwathiwa eqoqwe izinyosi kusukela izitshalo eziningana uju, umkhiqizo ubizwa ngokuthi i-ezimibalabala noma oxubile.

Ukwakhiwa izindawo suburban: izitshalo ukutshala izimbali eduze apiaries, izici zabo

Ezinye zezimila Sinesithakazelo ngokukhethekile kusukela abafuyi bezinyosi. Ziyakwazi ezikhiqiza kakhulu esikhathini izimbali, nempova kakhulu inkululeko izakhiwo ezibalulekile ezithinta izinga umkhiqizo osuphelile. Ukukhetha amakhambi for uju izinyosi, kubalulekile ukuba acabangele izici ezibalulekile:

• isikhathi sokuqala izimbali;
• zom isikhathi ubude;
• izimfanelo ezibalulekile zezitshalo;
• Inani uju kuqoqwa ehektheleni omunye isitshalo;
• ikakhulukazi yokutshala izimila (isitshalo zisetshenziswa noma cha).

Iziza kungaba kutshalwe eduze kwezidleke zezinyosi uju namasiko ukuthi ngesikhathi izimbali babe izici ezibalulekile kakhulu. Esikhathini uhlu amakhambi ethandwa kakhulu kuhlanganisiwe:

• nokunye okufana nokolweni;
• Yarrow;
• peppermint;
• oregano;
• clover;
• lemon namafutha;
• sunflower nabanye abaningi.

Ake sicabangele izici izitshalo ezithile.

nokunye okufana nokolweni

Buckwheat uhlu izitshalo eyigugu kakhulu herbaceous, ezisetshenziswa by abafuyi bezinyosi ukuqoqa esezingeni uju. Izimbali isikhathi uqala ngemva kokutshala ngenyanga. isikhathi salo izinsuku 28-35. Isiko uthethe impande cishe zonke izifunda zezwe, kuhlanganise nalezo etholakala ezindaweni ezibandayo e. Buckwheat kuyinto eyigugu isitshalo for abafuyi bezinyosi.

Uju izinyosi utshani ikhange ikakhulukazi, ngoba iphunga eqinile, okudlulela ngalé izitshalo, kanjalo ngokukhonza njengomshumayeli wesikhathi uhlobo lokuma. Kuye izimo zezulu, lokuqoqa umpe kungenzeka ephukile. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile, isivuno kuhluka 60 kuya ku-100 kg ehektheleni ebangeni lokuqala uju ngayinye.

ukuphakama Buckwheat kuhluka 15 amasentimitha kube yingxenye imitha (kuncike ezihlukahlukene). Lesi sitshalo akayena sezulu izimo ezingezwakali, ngakho impande okuhle zokuzamazama ezahlukene zezulu. nokunye okufana nokolweni izimbali amhlophe futhi pink, naphakathi efihlekile ukuthi zikhipha iphunga elimnandi. Iphunga edonsela izinyosi, okubangela ukuphuthumisa lezi Amasimu zlachnym.

Ngesikhathi lapho izimbali iqala, abafuyi bezinyosi abaningi ukulungiselela yokukhipha mobile isifuba kwezidleke zezinyosi ezindaweni lapho kukhona izitshalo. Ngemva izindlu bee efakiwe, kubalulekile ukugcina ukuziphatha izinambuzane. Kuzothatha izinsuku ezimbalwa. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi nokunye okufana nokolweni kuyinto enhle kakhulu uju isitshalo, zikhona izikhathi lapho izinyosi indiva zezimbali zayo izitshalo, okungaba ebizayo for abafuyi bezinyosi. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kudingeka uthanda isifuba ingalandwa bese uyiswa ngokushesha kwezinye izindawo.

clover

Lesi sitshalo kungokwalabo utshani zisetshenziswa, has izinhlobo eziningana: obomvu, bomvana nomhlophe. Zonke izinhlobo ezintathu abhekwa unqambothi uju isitshalo futhi wabasebenzisa njengezinceku kokudla kwezilwane. Clover has a inflorescence eziyinkimbinkimbi, ke edonsela lezinyosi iphunga yabo. Lesi sitshalo linamandla nesomiso nokushisa. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle sezulu medosbora ukuthela ngesikhathi izimbali kg ezingaphezu kuka-100 ehektheleni.

clover Red (ngenhla) kuyinto olukhuni xaxa inhlabathi kanye imvelo lapho likhula. Akakubekezeleli nemvula, umswakama high futhi izindawo ukubopha. White akuyona njengoba ezingezwakali, azizwa esihle emakhazeni, nezikhathi nesithwathwa. Lugovoi kakhulu nezimo ukuze cishe kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi, kodwa akawuthandi izindawo omanzi wesihlahla. Thanda uhlobo clover obomvu, ifomu zasendle ekhula litholakala cishe kulo lonke izwe.

Clover kanye nezinye amakhambi kuhlinzwa ukwandisa inani uju amacala ngesikhathi izingxenye whereupon it isetshenziswa njengoba kokudla kwezilwane. Inflorescence uyinhloko okwenyanga esesikhundleni kusuka izimbali 30 kuya ku-100. izitshalo ekhelini ngcono ngonyaka wesibili. Ngesikhathi inhloko esiqhakazayo bubheke phansi. Clover, isithombe okuyinto uvezwa ngenhla, omunye esetshenziswa kakhulu izitshalo uju.

lungwort

Libhekisela Ezikhula iminyaka eminingi omkhaya Boraginaceae. Lungwort ingenye amakhambi, zom isikhathi olungena on ngenyanga yokuqala yasentwasahlobo. Lokhu ekuqaleni bee isitshalo ezikhulayo Eurasia, atholakala Yakutia eSiberia.

Lapho lungwort blooms, amacembe uphehle yakhe yokuqala abe tint obomvu, kodwa ekupheleni the inflorescence iba nombala oluhlaza. Lokhu uju-ngomunye wabokuqala kusetshenzwe izinyosi emva ubuthongo basebusika. Lesi sitshalo has a lot of value kwezokwelapha. Uju, okuholela umpe iqoqo, ewusizo kakhulu izici zabo.

Lesi sitshalo has a ingqikithi 15 zilwane, iningi ezimila eYurophu. Ngenxa ukubukeka kwakhe nezimfanelo zakhe nenzuzo ezikhangayo ngokungavamile possessed lungwort, ukuhlwanyela ke ubumnandi ekhaya izingadi flowerbeds. Kungakhathalekile ukuthi zenyathi izitshalo medosbor isilinganiso imayelana 100 umkhiqizo kg ehekthelini.

fireweed uzkolisty

Fireweed isitshalo ewumngcingo enezicabha ngaphezulu eyaziwa willow-imbiza. Isikhathi esining impela lingatholakala ku ugwadule futhi ihlathi ukusha. Kuyinto isitshalo zisetshenziswa we kipreyny umndeni. Isiqu ngobuningi ehlanganiswa amaqabunga lanceolate kanye inflorescences ekugcineni luhlaza Lilac noma onsomi. Ukuqala zom noju iqoqo awe maphakathi no-June futhi ihlala cishe kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-July. itiye Ivan kubhekwe ukuba wusizo kakhulu umzimba womuntu, ngoba ayelapha. Uju, eqoqwe kusukela Izimbali uzkolistogo fireweed, elimnandi ngokungavamile futhi okumnandi, kodwa inzuzo main namanje kubhekwa izici zalo zokwelapha.

Lesi sitshalo kungatholakala cishe kulo lonke leli zwe. Willow-imbiza ethandwa phakathi kwabantu, ngakubeka isetshenziswa abantu imithi. Honey imifino fireweed uhlobo izinyosi akudingeki zokutshala ekhethekile. Lesi sitshalo wanamathela kahle ensimini ka zonke izifunda zezwe, futhi zingatholakala cishe kuyo yonke indawo:-ke wakhethwa ezimfundeni, emasimini, ihlathi imiphetho, komgwaqo izindawo.

origanum

Isikhathi lapho zom oregano, ihlala kusuka July kuya maphakathi no-September. Lesi sitshalo has a lot of amanye amagama: Ihlathi Mint, umbadlana, oregano, kostolomnaya utshani. It has ukunambitheka esingenakuqhathaniswa futhi muhle kakhulu uju isitshalo. Oregano zingatholakala ensimini ka-Russia, kanye eCrimea, Ukraine futhi Moldova. Lesi sitshalo ukuthandwa eziningi ukukhanya, kaningi ezitholakala nezimfunda, amahlathi eduze nezimfunda enkulukazi. Inflorescences zitholakala uchonywe stem. Umbala, umbala futhi belizwa iphunga okusikhumbuza kwesinye isitshalo - Thyme, ne umehluko kuphela ukuthi oregano - ngilimise, kulula ukubona phakathi kwezinye amakhambi.

Uju kusukela lesi sitshalo ukungezwa liqueurs, ubhiya, kvass kanye neminye imikhiqizo, njengoba utshani lokhu engavamile ewusizo. sokuvuna uju isikhathi uwela ngolokuqala Septhemba, lapho inflorescence buthola umfutho. Lesi sitshalo isetshenziselwa yezemithi imithi.

Goldenrod

Goldenrod imbiza eyilungu edlelweni uju izitshalo, okungokwendlela neminyaka Compositae izitshalo. Inflorescences wodwa kanjani, hhayi branched, bahlangana panicles obhasikidi. Imbali ophuzi luhlaza, has simise eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Goldenrod blooms cishe yonke ehlobo, ngisho maphakathi no-September, utshani kalula Kutsho uhlobo inflorescences. Lena ezinhle uju isitshalo nge iphesenti eliphezulu lokucuketfwe ushukela, okuyinto kuyisici esiyinhloko eqoqweni. Goldenrod ikhula kulo lonke izwe, ngaphandle ezindaweni asemingceleni Asia Ephakathi. Lokhu Asteraceae omele uyazibekezelela kushisa, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa inqubo izimbali.

heather

Ibhali utshani zisetshenziswa silnovetvistoe elibukeka ngaphezulu njengesihlahla esiyize. Ukuphakama sifanamsindvo - 30 cm, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ongafinyelela imitha uphawu. Isihlahla ezinabantu embozwe, amahlamvu esifushane futhi ethambile nhlonhlo emise. Phezulu kukhona heather izimbali insimbi emise zabo bobubili ubulili. Izimbali isikhathi uju isitshalo ithumba iningi ihlobo noma ekwindla ekuseni. Lokhu isici ikuvumela ukulawula isikhathi uju iqoqo usebenzisa apiaries ephathekayo.

UHeather iphathelene amakhambi okwelapha, uye ephulukisa izakhiwo. Le mfanelo kubonelelwe ukudayiswa uju kuvuna, okwandisa intengo yemikhiqizo. Isizini lokuqoqa umpe iqala phakathi no-June. Umkhiqizo kuhlukile umbala kanye ukunambitheka. Njengomthetho, heather Uju amnyama obomvu umbala, ne iphunga elimnandi kanye kancane kwamuncwa- futhi ukunambitheka okumunyu. Isici esikhethekile iyona enamandla ukudonsa viscosity, okwenza kube nzima ukuba badonse inqubo. UHeather uju kabi acacisa.

Yarrow - Autumn uju utshani

Yarrow kungokwalabo esigabeni ezejwayelekile izitshalo uju, engatholwa cishe yonke indawo asemaqeleni, ihlathi, izimfunda, imigwaqo eduze, landfills. Isiqu has a isakhiwo esisodwa emi ukuphakama 20 cm kuya emitheni. Weqoqo uju iqala phakathi ehlobo futhi iphela ngasekupheleni September. Nge kancane ngesimo obhasikidi izimbali, Yarrow ikakhulukazi kahle ziqondakala zonke izinhlobo lezinyosi. Inani olukhethekile izitshalo uju - zom kamuva. Lapho lokuqoqa umpe namanye amakhambi, futhi izinyosi yizwe kancane, lesi sitshalo blooms. Abafuyi bezinyosi zibizwa ngokuthi ekwindla kuyinto amakhambi melliferous Yarrow.

peppermint

Lolu hlobo kungokwalabo isitshalo ngasekupheleni kwehlobo uju isitshalo. Peppermint - zisetshenziswa amakhambi. Emakhasini ayo kukhona amafutha ewusizo. Plant Ukuphakama ongafinyelela 90 cm. Mint izimbali ezincane ensomi, ziqoqwa yokuqala spikelets-amaqoqo. Lesi sitshalo exudes ngephunga elimnandi esizoheha izinyosi. Izimbali iqala ngo-July nango kungathatha Agasti izinyanga. Peppermint etholwe futhi okumnandi honey amnandi amber luhlaza.

melilot

isitshalo Amafushane ifinyelela amamitha eyodwa nengxenye ukuphakama. Itholakala umhosha emaphethelweni komgwaqo, ngo ezimfundeni. Emahlozini clover babe okubabayo iphunga angafi. Lesi sitshalo likhona ohlwini uju herbal nge iphesenti eliphezulu iqoqo umkhiqizo oluyigugu. Melilotus unekhono zikhiqiza umpe ngaphansi kwanoma iziphi izimo zezulu. Lesi sikhungo singesokuqala lowehlukile: ezihlukahlukene ezivame kakhulu ezimhlophe efihlekile, kodwa ungathola utshani nezimbali ophuzi.

Uju kusukela clover ngokuvamile uba nombala omhlophe. Iphunga ngalokwanele okusikhumbuza vanilla. Imikhiqizo ababebuthene isikhathi eside akusho crystallize, ukugcina iphunga izimbali.

Hlwanyela eziningi clover singenamuntu akwenzi mqondo. Lesi sitshalo kubhekwa omunye izitha lesifungweni sayo abatshali kanye balimi, njengoba empeleni, kuyinto utshani ukhula. Nokho clover ine trace element ebalulekile adingekayo ekuqiniseni amaseli nokukhuphula amandla bee ikoloni.

Echinops

Umpe esikhathini izimbali Echinops ngaphezulu zonke ngaphambili efakwe ohlwini izibalo. Kusuka ku-1 kuya ku-1000 kg ha kwaba eqoqwe (ngezinye izikhathi lokhu sibalo antante amathani isigamu) komkhiqizo zisabalulekile izinga layo. Lesi sitshalo ngamagama amaningi aziwa, kodwa ngokuvamile kakhulu libizwa ngokuthi namakhakhasi noma perestrelom.

It kungabonakala kuphi. imitha ezimbili amahlozi ne inflorescences blue sikhule zonke izindawo: ezivulekile, landfills, nemithambeka nemihosha, emaphethelweni ihlathi, asemaqeleni. Ubuningi likashukela angaphezu kuka-60% - lena isici esiyinhloko enye engase ihehe izinambuzane. Per ihora sikabhanana angase "nikeza" 180 abesifazane enoboya ukusebenza.

Echinops Sphaerocephalus - kuphela omele inhlobo yayo nge ukusebenza high. Ngaphambi ukuthenga imbewu kubalulekile ukudida ngayo ezinye izinhlobo amaqembu: Echinops Russian futhi okusezingeni eliphezulu.

Echium vulgare

Naphezu ukubukeka yabo engadle ngabukhazikhazi, isitshalo kwahlanganiswa top ten uju amakhambi. Njengoba ngomcako, ilimaze ngenkathi izimbali, likhipha esiningi umpe. umkhiqizo High ngesikhathi nibutha imikhiqizo kuyisici esiyinhloko. Abafuyi bezinyosi Abaningi seeded umhlaba lesi sitshalo, ukunambitheka uju kanye nezici kakhulu.

Ngesikhathi eqoqa umpe kusuka 1 ha izitshalo waqoqa okungenani 800 kg imikhiqizo top-notch. Njengoba yayiyolimaza - utshani zisetshenziswa, kusiza ukuba nihlwanyele izindawo eduze ezindaweni ezisemadolobheni kanye suburban. Ngokuvamile, lesi sitshalo itholakala ezindaweni ezivulekile. nge yini ngesibhakabhaka esiluhlaza kuphela ongaqhathaniswa ubuhle okhaphethi okungavamile.

Lezi zitshalo nje ziyingxenye yale uhlu izitshalo uju, okuyinto Ungakwazi ngisho nokwengeza inani elikhulu kakhulu nezihlahla, izihlahla notshani. Phakathi izimbali, abanesithakazelo ukuba abafuyi bezinyosi. Uhlu isihlahla kungafaka ngomuthi, umcako, apula kanye nabanye abameleli izithelo. Ukuze nezihlahla kungenziwa ngokuphepha kuchasiselwe hawthorn, umdala, amorphous nerosemary.