I State Museum of the History of Religion (Petersburg)

I State Museum of the History of Religion - omunye edume kakhulu eRussia futhi emhlabeni wonke. It yasungulwa ngo-1932, sibonga isinyathelo Vladimira Tan-Bogorazova - sezilimi futhi ethnographer. Phakathi iminyuziyamu ezintathu ngobukhulu enikelwe ngale ndaba, enye yazo zase-UK eyodwa eTaiwan, umnyuziyamu Petersburg - omdala, has isikhwama ziphephile ngobukhulu. Egqamile futhi ezimibalabala Museum ziphephile tshela nomlando zezinkolo eziyinhloko, izinkolelo zasendulo namasiko. Edabula amahholo, ungakwazi ukuhamba emuva ngesikhathi futhi sithola umoya emhlabeni abalandeli yezitayela zenkolo. Igumbi ngasinye siqukethe lwezinhlangano ezingathandwa ezibhekwa izinto incazelo eningiliziwe, kuyaqondakala izivakashi ngisho nezindlovu ezincane. Futhi, ikakhulukazi izingane, Museum yezindaba zemihla uMnyango Inkolo inikeza "iphuzu ukuqala", lapho amakilasi aphethwe izingane zabo bonke ubudala.

History of the Museum

Ngo-1930 ensimini ka Winter Palace isingathwe mbukiso, okuyinto ethulwa ezihlukahlukene izinto isiko yaletha esuka emhlabeni wonke, kanye inqwaba imifanekiso, imibhalo yesandla ubudala, izithombe, imidwebo kanye ihluzo. Kwaba yimpumelelo enkulu, kangangokuthi kwanqunywa ukuba ukudala Museum of umlando wenkolo.

Petersburg wabe esenikwa wasibekela e imibono ukungavumelani yesonto kanye izindlela zesayensi, ngakho Inhloso Museum kwaba ukukhuluma ngenkolo njengoba oluthile emibonweni yabantu nasendleleni yabo ukukhombisa ukuthuthukiswa yemibono wokuthanda izinto ezibonakalayo futhi yizwe elingakholelwa kuNkulunkulu. Ngenxa yalezi zici indawo Museum kwakuyilungelo iKazan Cathedral. Ekuqaleni, igama lakhe kwakuzwakala singalendlela - "The Museum of the History of Religion and Atheism." Ngo-1991, kwanqunywa ukuba ubuyisele ukwakhiwa Cathedral of the Kazan UnguNina KaNkulunkulu eSontweni Lobu-Orthodox, kanti Museum wanikezwa igumbi ku Post Office Street, lapho futhi namanje. Ngesikhathi esifanayo waguquka futhi igama layo kwekhona.

I nokuchaza izinkolelo zakudala nemikhuba

Emakamelweni lokuqala ungabona umlando izinkolelo zasendulo, okuyinto nemibukiso ukuthi kusukela ekuqaleni isintu, abantu baye bazama ukuqonda okuphathelene nokwakheka kwendawo yonke, futhi ukuchaza indawo yayo kuwo. Yiqiniso, lo mcimbi engaqondakali kakhulu indoda bakudala kwaba ukumisa zokuphila, ngakho imicikilisho zokungcwaba izinto ezihlobene nazo, bakha ingxenye enkulu iqoqo. Izazi-mlando attribute ukuvela emikhosini engokwenkolo kuya nenkathi Paleolithic, lapho AmaNeanderthal wanakekela efile, sezikholelwa kwelizayo. AmaHholo Museum, sibonga isikhulumi ekhethekile, ukudlulisa emhumeni emkhathini futhi izindonga nge emangalisa ukunemba ukusungulwa migede imidwebo.

I nokuchaza izinkolo zezwe lasendulo

Endlini elandelayo, ephumela eNational Museum of the History of Religion, kukhona emahholo abazinikele izinkolelo yase-Aramu Naharayimi, Ancient Egypt, IGrisi NeRoma, Minoan eKrethe. Kukhona ziphephile ethulwa ezifana amabhokisi waseGibhithe, ngesiGreki izitsha omngcwabo buso, futhi ezihlukahlukene izinto ezincane olubunjiwe. Le nkathi kwaba ushintsho esintwini kusukela enkathini impucuko lasekuqaleni.

I nokuchaza enkolweni yobuJuda

Okulandelayo, amahholo Museum ukutshela izivakashi mayelana nokuthuthukiswa yobuJuda. Nazi izinto isiko - izikhumbuzo isiko, ngokusekelwe odongeni design - izisusa iBhayibheli Nethempeli eJerusalema.

Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa zobuJuda ungakhetha engeli ikhamera amaningi. Museum of the History of Religion alinikeza bajwayelane nokuchaza indlela nesikhathi seBhayibheli, noma inkathi nesenzakalo monotheism, kanye ukwethula indaba ngokusebenzisa emehlweni amaJuda.

Exposition enikelwe ubuKristu

Kule ngxenye Museum imininingwane umlando wobuKristu ukuthuthukiswa lingcweliswe ucoca umsuka yamaJuda, isiprofetho sokuqala zokuphila kukaJesu, kanye umlando bebandla lokuqala.

Kukhona amakamelo ozinikele eSontweni Lobu-Orthodox, elinikeza ziphephile ezifana imifanekiso, izambatho zabapristi, izincwadi kanye nezitsha zethempeli.

It sizokwabela igatsha ahlukene ubuKristu - Katolika amaProtestani. Mayelana nomlando wabo nokuthuthukiswa ingatholakala ngokuvakashela amakamelo elifanele nokucacisa.

Nokuchaza ezinkolweni zaseMpumalanga

Museum of the History of Religion has a inqwaba ayithemu kulesi sigaba. amasayithi Ngaphezu 1,000 amazwe evulekile emhlabeni engokwenkolo eNingizimu, eMelika Ephakathi eMpumalanga Asia. Ungakwazi simazi ne ezihlukahlukene nezinkolo China, Japan naseNdiya.

Museum virtual

Ukuze abantu abangafuni nethuba ukuza Petersburg Museum of History of Religion inikeza uhambo oluhle. On the website esemthethweni ngokuchofoza kuthebhu "Museum Virtual" ungavakashela embukisweni nokuchaza, cabanga nokuqoqwa, bamba iqhaza ezingxoxweni futhi yazi nge inqubo yokuvuselela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingosi zemfundo Museum iholele ezimweni eziningi zolwazi imithombo kanye nomtapo iqukethe tinhlelo ezithakazelisayo.

Open University of wonke umlando wezinkolo emhlabeni bamenyiwe ukulalela izinkulumo tinhlangotsi letehlukene izinkolelo. Mayelana izindikimba kanye nezinsuku izinkulumo ingatholakala kwi-website esemthethweni ye-Museum.

Uhambo eMoscow

Uma uyisakhamuzi sase-dolobha, kuyinto ngijwayele izivumokholo emhlabeni abanayo ukuvakashela Petersburg. Museum of the History of Religion, yebo, nzima esikhundleni, kodwa ukwakha umqondo ezivamile futhi shí emkhathini sokuphila okungokwenkolo kungenzeka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vakashela ukuvakasha enesihloko esithi "ethi World Religions in eMoscow." Ukukuqondisa imininingwane izakhiwo zesonto, indima izinhlamvu, mayelana nezici ngayinye izivumokholo, nokunye okuningi. Uhlelo - Ukuvakashela mosque, iSonto LaseSheshi, iSonto LabaVangeli amaKristu-amaBaptist, esinagogeni, iLuthela futhi yamaKatolika Cathedral. Museum of the History of Religion in Moscow - lokhu, eqinisweni, umnyuziyamu isonto, izinkolo wangempela namuhla.

ebusuku eminyuziyamu

Njengoba umcimbi waminyaka eqhutshwe eMoscow futhi Petersburg ngaphansi kwegama "Ebusuku Museum." Ngalesi sikhathi, bonke iminyuziyamu aphonse ukuvula iminyango yayo izivakashi futhi unikele look at the iqoqo mahhala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ukusebenza ekhethekile, imidlalo kanye kwakha zemfundo. Museum of the History of Religion lesi senzo futhi akusho anqikaze. Phakathi ke wethula abahlala lapho nezivakashi yenhloko-dolobha enyakatho ngomculo zobuzwe umdanso, kunesithembiso izimfuno okuthakazelisayo futhi master emakilasini, kanye izipesheli ukubamba iqhaza nemikhuba yamasiko izizwe zomhlaba. "Night of Museums", njengenjwayelo, senzeka ngobusuku 17 ku Meyi ka-18. kuyokunikeza izingane kwalibaleka ezokwenza eside bahlale imemori.

Izinhlelo izingane

Isethulo, izinhlelo sithakazelise futhi, izindaba ezinhle futhi okuningi for nezingane zabo bonke ubudala ukubona nokuzwa, hhayi kuphela e kohlaka umkhankaso, kodwa futhi phakathi nawo wonke unyaka. Ngokusho kohlelo isimo target yokwakha obandakanya uhlelo lwezemfundo, Museum inikeza izinkambo waqondisa futhi ukusebenza for abafana namantombazane kusuka 1 st kuya ku-11 grade th. Lokhu kukuvumela yokuqinisa amaxhama okusebenzisana phakathi kwazo esikoleni kanye Museum, ukukhulisa umsebenzi wokufundisa kuzinga qualitatively entsha. • Ukuvuselelwa kohlelo amakhono yokudala wengane - wonke injongo pedagogy Museum. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ifinyelela Museum, futhi okwamanje 1/3 wabo bonke izivakashi nje abafundi.

Imininingwane Imininingwane

Ukuze uhlele uhambo izingane, kumele uxhumane hambo service nokubhuka ngocingo: (812) 314-58-38. Ngu sivumelwano abafundi kungavela Museum ibhasi ekhethekile.

Ukwandisa izinga labo imfundo, it has ithuba lokubamba iqhaza ezingxoxweni ezithakazelisayo futhi esikoleni ezinkulumo othakazelisayo. Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa ngalezi izici Museum efonini: (812) 571-47-91.

Ikheli olusemthethweni lapho itholakala Museum of umlando wenkolo. Petersburg, ul. Pochtamtskaya, 14/5.

Museum ivulwa 10 ekuseni kuya ku-18 ntambama nsuku zonke, ngaphandle ngoLwesithathu. Cashier - kumahora angu-17.

Njalo ngoMsombuluko lokuqala lwenyanga aphethwe usuku nomphakathi lapho bonke embukisweni kungenziwa wavakashela mahhala.

Engafinyelelwa ku- 5 futhi 22 Sibona noma amatekisi: 6, 62, 169, 190, 350 kanye 306.