Onion "Yalta": incazelo, ukutshalwa, ukunakekelwa, izakhiwo ewusizo

Ngoba kufike umuntu mumbe kolibo ezitshalwa umuntu, zihlanganisa anyanisi. Izwe lakubo kubhekwa indawo South-West-Asia. Ubufakazi lokuqala onion ukusetshenziswa kanye nokusebenzisa kwayo njengoba umkhiqizo zokwelapha endaweni iminyaka engaphezu kweyisithupha ayizinkulungwane. Omunye izinhlobonhlobo anyanisi anyanisi "Yalta".

Kuyini lokhu umnsalo?

UMnsalo "Yalta" kuhlukile nozakwabo kusukela umndeni sezici ezimbalwa, ezifana ukwakheka, ukuthamba, umbala, ukunambitheka. Lokhu grade has simise esiyisicaba ngisho kunalokho flat. Zamatshe yayo ebanzi kanye namanzi. Isici umnsalo ezivamile ukunambitheka ababayo lingekho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunambitheka samanje tinge amnandi. Futhi-ke, uphawu lokuhweba anyanisi esekhulile enhlonhlweni yaseCrimea, kuyinto nombala ecebile onsomi.

Ngokungafani nabo izinhlobo acute okuyinto ngaphambi yokudla kumele babe sesimeni ukufudumeza ukwelashwa, onion edliwayo eluhlaza. nice kakhulu kungaba umphelelisi zonke izinhlobo amasaladi, inyama kanye nemifino ukusikeka "Yalta" anyanisi. izakhiwo awusizo ngeke balahlekelwa kakhulu by ukwelashwa ukushisa. Ngakho-ke, kufanele kudliwe fresh. izakhiwo awusizo, okuyinto has lesi sitshalo yemifino, eyaziwa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Kuyokusiza ugcwalise supply amavithamini kakhulu namaminerali. Lokhu isivuno yemifino kwandisa isifiso kujwayeleke ibhalansi amanzi-usawoti. Ukudla kuhlanganisiwe umnsalo nokwelashwa izifo eziningi.

Umlando omncane

Ngokolwazi olusemthethweni, nomnsalo 'Yalta ", eqinisweni, walethwa ku enhlonhlweni yaseCrimea kusukela lonke izwe. Ngemva kwalokho, indaba kokuqala yalolu hlobo sidaliwe bewela izinhlobo eziningana.

Maphakathi nekhulu le-nesishiyagalolunye enhlonhlweni yaseCrimea jikisa resort endaweni yomntakabani. Inani elandayo aristocrats Russian eyakhelwe ogwini izigodi nezigodlo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, it is wabeka Nikitsky ingadi Botanical.

Ngo eCrimea umhlambi izitshalo exotic ezivela emhlabeni wonke, kuhlanganise Portugal. Kanye izinhlobo eziningana amnandi anyanisi Spanish lapha beze ezimbili izinhlobo - "madersky flat" futhi "round madersky", esekelwe lapho sesitshalo adumile "Yalta" (umnsalo) yadalwa. izakhiwo awusizo ngamasiko yemifino babé emhlabeni ayibonwa.

Esikhathini namathathu banesifo esibi kwekhulu elidlule, owandulela "Yalta" yomnsalo yesimanje wabizwa ngokuthi "Crimean amnandi." Wayefanele izinkinga eziningi ukuthi sekususiwe e inqubo Ukukhetha. Kube nokwenyuka ezibalweni ezigcwele ukuphila eshalofini nombala esishintshile.

isikhumbuzo Crimean

Obani abakhuluma lezi iholidi baye eCrimea, ngokuqinisekile wathumba njengoba isixha samanje umnsalo elikhanyayo onsomi. Lokhu akusona isimanga. Emakethe kunoma iyiphi idolobha ungathola umnsalo umbala onsomi, okuyinto inikezwa njengoba 'Yalta ". Kukhona izinhlobonhlobo eziningana yokuzalanisa angaphandle kanye ezifuywayo lokhu yemifino, ngombala ofanayo. Nokho, imikhiqizo yemifino makhulu ezahlukene kusukela eCrimea. Indlela ukuhlukanisa "Yalta" umnsalo ovela inkohliso? Lokhu kungenziwa ngokukhumula izici eziningana isici.

Phawula enamathela ishq itheniphu. Sinenkosi umbala onsomi noma pink. I namanzi ingxenye yaleli yemifino isiko omhlophe noma pink. Ifomu anyanisi - laphetha, flat. Uhlonze lwalo zokhahlamba kusuka ngamasentimitha eziyisihlanu kuya kweziyisikhombisa. Futhi qaphela ukuthi yemifino yangempela YaseCrimea azikwazi ukuthengwa ekupheleni kwesikhathi ebusika. Ezinyangeni ezinhlanu igcinwe "Yalta" anyanisi.

kulinywe

Okwamanje, isabelo esikhulu ukwenziwa onion "Yalta" engxenyeni ezimele. It ngenxa yokukhuliswa imbewu kanye lezimpahla, Zilungiselele ukuthengisa isivuno. Ngenxa ukukhula kwesidingo anyanisi "Yalta" nokungakwazi ezizimele ukunweba inethiwekhi imbewu ekhula, kwaqala ukuvela zu imikhiqizo ngobuningi semifino of izinga ephansi. Ngakho, singakwazi ukubhekana izinhlobo kuhluke umbala umfutho, ukujula izikali ukujiya, kanye evelele nokucija ama. Lokhu kunciphisa inani kwezentengiselwano umkhiqizo wokugcina.

Okwamanje, kunesidingo esiphuthumayo ugcine ebangeni pureblood "Yalta" umnsalo. Lokhu kungenxa kakhulu ngenxa ubuchwepheshe kulinywe. Imbewu anyanisi "Yalta" etshalwa kule abamba ukushisa emagcekeni yisithombo ubuchwepheshe. Lobu buchwepheshe yibhuku futhi kakhulu isikhathi esiningi. Phinda ukudala zonke izimo adingekayo ukuze ikhule ezingeni oyifunayo kunzima kakhulu ezikhethekile imbewu amapulazi. Noma kunjalo, ukuze ukuvuna izinga eyanele ekhaya kungenzeka.

Ukukhulela ekwindla

Ukutshala anyanisi ekwindla kunikeza izinzuzo ezithile ngokuya yokuvuthwa. Kodwa ukutshala anyanisi ebusika kubabangele obuthile.

Onion zokutshala kuyadingeka ngo-Okthoba, ukugxila eside sezulu. Ngaphambi kuqala frost umnsalo uhlelo impande kumele zimiswe ngokwanele. Kodwa kungenjongo zokutshala ekuseni kakhulu ingabangela amila ngaphambi ukuqala kubanda. Lokhu kungaholela ekulahlekelweni sonke isivuno.

anyanisi Ukutshala ekwindla kumele kwenziwe umhlabathi zilungiswe ngokucophelela. Umbhede kufanele zitholakale endaweni okwanele. Umhlabathi kufanele ahlanze kusukela ezimpandeni ukhula, zokukhipha igciwane futhi zalisa.

Ngaphambi ukuqala frost kudingekile ukunikeza isivikelo esengeziwe ngoba izitshalo. Lokhu kungafezwa, wafafaza ukutshala amabili nantathu-isentimitha ungqimba sawdust noma Peat.

Yisithombo indlela yokutshala

Onion "Yalta" libhekisela izinhlobonhlobo sekwephuzile. Ukuze ukhule ngokugcwele itheniphu izothandwa kusukela lokubikezela kumele kube izinyanga ezinhlanu. Lapho imbewu ngqo phansi kuyehla izinga kwezitshalo. Ezindaweni nge ehlobo iDemo ezikhulayo cishe kungenakwenzeka. Indlela oneminyaka emibili lihlotshaniswa nobunzima ezithile. Onion amasethi kabi igcinwe. Anyanisi etshalwa ngale ndlela abe ukunambitheka okubabayo. Yisithombo indlela kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba sixazulule lezi zinkinga.

ukuhlwanyelwa isikhathi

Ukuze unikeze ukushisa ezidingekayo, zokutshala iqala kwesigamu Februwari yesibili. izithombo Ready itshalwe emhlabathini ngasekhanda engu izinsuku ezingamashumi amahlanu noma ayisithupha. Uma phakathi nesikhathi esithile imbewu kuvulekile izitshalo zitshalwa ngasekupheleni April - ekuqaleni kuka May.

yisithombo ukutshala ubuchwepheshe

Indlela yokutshala anyanisi ebusika? Ukutshala impahla ingalungiswa ekhaya, in zokugcina noma izidleke. Ukuze ezikhulayo izithombo ekhaya efanelekayo nezipakupaku futhi ikesi lokhuni.

Bagcwalisa yindawo walungisa ngokukhethekile. Inhlabathi Ukwakheka simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

- 1 okuyingxenye wapheka umhlaba;

- 1 okuyingxenye humus;

- 80 amagremu kukamanyolo yezimbiwa eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Isendlalelo inhlabathi isitsha kufanele kube ngamasentimitha okungenani eziyishumi nanhlanu. Ngaphambi sokuhlwanyela, imbewu kufanele ofakwe. ezimanzi processing time akuyona emahora langaphasi kulangu-amabili. Ukuphathwa kanjalo kuzokhulisa ukuhluma kwezinhlobo imbewu.

Ngemva ukwelashwa, imbewu omisiwe. I izitsha oswakanyiswe inhlabathi futhi ifomu anemifantu. Basuke kutshalwe imbewu. Zokuhlwanyela akufanele okwesikhashana. Imbewu zitholakala at ibanga elilodwa isentimitha. anemifantu Ukuhlwanyela ufafaze humus. Ngaphezu kwalokho ohlangene inhlabathi wamboza ngesihlabathi ahlanzekile. bazithela ngokucophelela futhi embozwe ucwecwe. A isitsha imbewu ibekwe endaweni nge lokushisa okungenani amabili degrees Celsius. Amahlumela zokuqala avele ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyisikhombisa.

Ukunakekela izithombo

Ukuze ukutshala ngempumelelo lokutshala impahla kumele kuhambisane lokushisa kanye nemibandela ukukhanya. Kufanele dosvechivat izibani Fluorescent. lokushisa ukukhula Optimum - nesishiyagalombili degrees Celsius. Kuyadingeka ukukhiqiza ukuthambisa ngokulinganisela futhi ukuvundiswa njalo.

Ukutshala impahla ngesonto ngaphambi kokutshala ekhanyayo is lukhuni. Oku-okulungiselelwe seedbed, okwakuyoholela beka "Yalta" anyanisi. Ukukhulela endle Kamuva sizoxoxa ngokuthi.

Anyanisi endle

In isigaba ezintathu noma ezine eyakheke kahle amaqabunga izithombo isilungele zitshala. Iziqukathi nge izitshalo bazithela ngokucophelela, ngakho njengoba ilimaze ingxenye uthayela. Izitshalo isuswa esitsheni yisithombo. Efinqiwe impande kanye leaf izingxenye. Ukutshala impahla ukulungele zokutshala. Beka isitshalo ngendlela efanayo njengoba uma ukutshala Seva. zokutshala ukujula ngamasentimitha amane. ukunakekelwa njalo imibhede kudingeka uthole isivuno izinga. ubuchwepheshe ezikhulayo inikeza njalo ziba ngcono umhlabathi, nokususa ukhula, ukuvundiswa njalo silwe izifo kanye izinambuzane. It unaka ngokukhethekile ukuba ukuthambisa. Phakathi yokuvuthwa zidinga ukuthambisa nsuku zonke. Nokho, ngisho nazo zonke izimo ezikhulayo okuholela isivuno siyobaleka kancane zehluke samanje "Yalta" umnsalo. Ikhwalithi yemifino isiko izici zezulu abathintekayo zone. With ukuntula ukushisa futhi laqanjwa ethile itheniphu inhlabathi zizoshintsha ukunambitheka eziyisisekelo izimfanelo zabo.