Eugenia uniflora (Pitanga): incazelo, izici kulinywe futhi ewusizo izakhiwo

Emvelweni, bukhule okunhlobonhlobo izinhlobo ezahlukene zezitshalo. Omunye wabo lo cherry. Lokhu isiko has a lot of zezitshalo. Kulesi sihloko sizogxila naseSurinam Cherry, ikakhulukazi ukutshala, ukusetshenziswa kanye izakhiwo ewusizo.

ukusabalala

Lapho ikhula naseSurinam Cherry? Izindawo ekukhuleni kwayo kukhona ezindaweni ezishisayo nakwezifudumele. Kungatholakala kubhalwe endle namasiko eSuriname, French Guiana, Brazil, Uruguay futhi Paraguay. Lo muthi Simila ukukhiqiza amajikijolo esihlwabusayo, futhi zokuhlobisa. Izingadi emhlabeni azibeke naseSurinam Cherry.

Lapho umuthi likhula? Namuhla, Simila ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene Colombia, India, Venezuela, eMelika Ephakathi, South China nakwamanye amazwe. Cherry esimila undemanding. Libhekene ukumelana nesomiso kanye frost kancane, isakazeke kangaka e-Europe naseMelika.

naseSurinam cherry

Lesi simila kungokwalabo umbomvana umndeni, Eugene ubudala, yaqanjwa induna Austrian ngegama evgeniy Savoysky, owayekhona naye yinkosana. Kulesi uhlanga, kukhona, ngokusho emithonjeni ehlukahlukene, 280-700 zilwane. Abalimi akhangwa kakhulu akujabulela Eugene, ngokuthi naseSurinam Cherry noma Pitanga.

Zonke izinhlobo - izihlahla ezihlale ziluhlaza noma nezihlahla. Ukuphakama plant, okuyinto likhula zasendle, kuze eziyishumi nesishiyagalombili. NaseSurinam Cherry ekhaya esakhula ukuba ngamamitha ayisithupha ukuphakama. Ukuze ezinye izinhlobo legatsha lwesikhathi emthambekeni phansi, ngakho lesi sitshalo ibukeka ubuciko. cherry ngokuvamile etshalwa umhlobiso ndawo. Lokhu plant enhle bonke: amagatsha, izimbali, amacembe.

Eugenia uniflora, okuyinto incazelo kuhlanganisa izici eziningi, inamakhasi ne okusaqanda-lanceolate ukuma kobuso ecwebezelayo. umbala wabo ocebile, amnyama Emerald oluhlaza. Amaqabunga elula, okuphambene, wakhomba ithiphu, ubude yabo ngamasentimitha amane. amahlamvu Young zihlukile umbala we-tint ngokubomvu zethusi, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi umbala uba oluhlaza amnyama. Ihamba angawodwa compressive resin ukunambitheka.

izimbali

NaseSurinam Cherry imbali efihlekile shades ezintekenteke ezimhlophe noma pink. Isimo sabo kuyahlukahluka, kuye ngezici zilwane. Efihlekile bajwayelene lamatshwayo amacembe ezine ukuze stamens maphakathi. Kodwa kukhona izimbali, afana izigaxa Fluffy. Iqiniso lokuthi baye side kakhulu sesigcilikisha, ngenxa amacembe zabo zibonakala. Izimbali kungenzeka babuthana obuphelele inflorescence 30 amasentimitha noma ibekwe eceleni.

Imvelo has eziqhakaza ngo-September nango-January. Esikhathini indawo phakathi ezweni lethu naseSurinam Cherry siqhakaza ekhaya hhayi ezimbili, kodwa okungenani kanye ngonyaka. Le nkathi uwela ekupheleni Mashi - ekucaleni May. yokuqhuma ivelakancane izikhathi ezimbili noma ezintathu ngonyaka. Ukuze izithelo esibelethweni akadingi eyayenziwe impova izimbali, yazalelwa egumbini ziyakwenza bebodwa.

isithelo

cherry kukhona esizindeni salo. Isikhathi yokuguga incike izimo zezulu. Ngokuvamile kuba April no-May, nakuba kwenkathi yokuvuthwa izithelo kwezinye izindawo kungenzeka ziqale ngoNovemba futhi ukuqeda kuphela ekupheleni ebusika. Amajikijolo uvuthwe ngokushesha, emasontweni amathathu nje ngemva kwesikhathi izimbali.

NaseSurinam Cherry izinhlobo ezahlukene babe umehluko umbala nokuma izithelo. Amajikijolo nge ububanzi emibili kuya kwemine amasentimitha ungase ube lemon, obomvu ngisho elimnyama. Thina esekhulile endlini cherry izithelo ezincane. Izinsalela ezingaguquliwe khona imbewu amajikijolo, banayo kuze kube izicucu ezine, kodwa ngokuvamile eyodwa noma ezimbili eziyindilinga emise, umbala ukukhanya ansundu. Imbewu naseSurinam Cherry ebabayo, abakwazi isetshenziswe.

Kwezinye izinhlobo zezithelo kukhona eyindilinga, abanye amajikijolo wabuka kuthiwa isicaba noma ribbed ebusweni. Indaphundaphu isithelo namanzi, ithenda, noma has a umbala obomvu segolide, ibala lesikhumba uyefana. Izithelo abe omuncu, ukunambitheka ngaphezulu enuka omuncu ephethe ukunambitheka kancane esibabayo izinaliti. Amajikijolo kulula ukuqoqa, ngoba ayengakaze ahlangane nabo simila, bangakwazi ahlukaniswe kalula kuwo.

Ukutshala amathambo

Ukuze umuthi landa lisuka imbewu, kudingeka omningi. Konke kuqala neqoqo imbewu futhi uhlambulule ngaphansi kwamanzi agelezayo. Khona-ke ukutshala impahla womile futhi ibekwe yokugcina elachithwa ngomthunzi. Ngaphambi ukutshala imigodi kuba manzi te emanzini ngeviki. Into esemqoka - amanzi kufanele zishintshwe njalo.

Ngemva kwalokho amathambo isuswa amanzi ngokushesha ibekwe emhlabathini. Ezinyangeni ezimbili kamuva, uyohluma amahlumela. Abakwazi itshalwe endaweni ehlala njalo esikhathini zikhula engadini. ama-akhawunti Lesi sikhathi ngenyanga ka-Okthoba.

zokutshala

izitshalo Young kungenziwa itshalwe emhlabathini ekwindla, ekuqaleni Okthoba noma entwasahlobo, ngo-Ephreli, ongakabi iqhakazile efihlekile. NaseSurinam Cherry futhi isithakazelo sakhe ukhulele balimi eziningi. Okokuqala, ububanzi zokutshala imbobo ngamasentimitha angu-60, i-emgodini 45. ukujula Umhlabathi uhlukaniswa uba nengxenye. Ngesigamu esisodwa ukwengeza humus, umlotha, superphosphate kanye umanyolo fertilizer.

Le nhlanganisela kuthululwe Isigaxa e okutshalwe emgodini, futhi lapho ibekwe a Ngaphakathi kwakunezigqiki ezithambile. Izimpande zawo ufafaze enye ingxenye yomhlaba, futhi inhlabathi bese ohlangene emhlabeni stem. Kusukela enyakatho okhandwe ngesando isikhonkwane, futhi kwakunezigqiki ezithambile kuboshelwe kuwo. Ngemva betshala ngenkasa Kwenziwa ngokucophelela, futhi inhlabathi mulching sawdust, humus noma Peat.

Ukhula Othandweni ekhaya

Ukuze ezikhulayo endlini ezisilungele kangcono zilwane ezincane enezicabha namasiko ezicijile. Ochwepheshe batusa Pitanguy. NaseSurinam Cherry Simila a microclimate cool nge izibani okuhle, futhi ebusika ngisho ne eyengeziwe. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi igumbi Cherry wesabe okusalungiswa. Zonke ezinye kulinywe yayo elula.

Ebhokisini nenye umhlabathi wenza anemifantu ku ngamasentimitha amathathu, okuyinto ezibekwe ithambo. Top zokutshala impahla embozwe umhlaba, bese embozwe polyethylene. Libhokisi nge izithombo wagqoka iwindi sill ne izibani okuhle. Imbewu uyonika izithombo emasontweni amane.

cherry Young utshalwe kabili ngonyaka Spring no Autumn Inkathi. Lapho umuthi likhula namabutho othayishiwe, yenziwa eminyakeni emibili noma emithathu. Kubalulekile kakhulu ukukhetha phansi. Ungakwazi uzilungiselele. Ukuze lokhu Turf okuxubile, ishidi emhlabeni futhi isihlabathi isilinganiso 2: 1: 1. Ngenkathi elifudumele, ikakhulukazi lapho kushisa kakhulu, umuthi waphuzisa ngobuningi, ebusika - ngokulinganisela. izidingo Crohn sishaye njalo, futhi obumba.

Izinzuzo cherry

Berry has a iqoqo izici ewusizo:

• It kuzole namasosha omzimba futhi kuqinisa umzimba.
• Kuyasiza ukubuyisela amashidi isikhumba ngesikhathi ukunqotshwa emanceba abo.
• Minerals lichaza ekwakheni isithelo kuqinisa amathambo namazinyo, kujwayeleke umbono.
• Fibre eziqukethwe izithelo, kulawula cholesterol emzimbeni.
• Potassium uginindela ekuvimbeleni yokufa uhlangothi nokumelwa yinhliziyo.
• ukusetshenziswa avamile cherry aqede umuntu ukuqunjelwa.
• Ngenxa okuqukethwe ongaphakeme caloric cherry zihlanganisa imenyu yokudla.

ukusetshenziswa

Ngenxa okuqukethwe aphezulu ka-vitamin C izithelo kudliwe ifomu fresh and okusemathinini, kukhona ukugxusha Usululungele ophaya namakhekhe, sezimoto, elondoloza, compotes. Ukunambitha enganikanga ebabayo ngaphambi kokuba kusetshenzwe izithelo amatshe isuswe, amajikijolo iphuphuma ushukela futhi bagcizelele. E-Brazil, amajikijolo zisetshenziselwa ukwenza uviniga newayini.

Cherry sisetshenziselwa izinto ezibalulekile eluhlaza womshini amathuluzi izimonyo: lotions, okhilimu yokugcoba, buso, nokuningi. Izimonyo esekelwe Pitanguy akhiphe aqede ukuvuvukala isikhumba iphinde ivimbele ukuqubuka wakhe kuyakuma kuye.

izithelo ezinhle ukunikeza umhlobiso esihlahleni, ngakho ngokuvamile naseSurinam Cherry Simila for engadini umhlobiso, hhayi ngoba amajikijolo. Lokhu isiko ikhula kahle egumbini nge microclimate cool.

Ngokuvamile wathola uthango cherry zasendle, elisetshenziswa njengesibonakaliso esimila Ornamental in izingadi namapaki. izinhlobo kutshalwa etshalwa ukukhiqiza esihlwabusayo futhi unempilo amajikijolo.