Igama uStephen Hawking namuhla cishe wonke umuntu ezaziwayo, kungakhathaliseki ukusondela ukuba cwaningo wezibalo noma physics. Ngenxa ngaphezu neqhaza elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni physics zanamuhla futhi Cosmology, isazi sesayensi esidumile ngokuba popularization yesayensi, echaza ezincwadini zakhe abukhuni wendawo yonke ngolimi olulula.
Stiven Hoking. biography
Ikusasa Isazi owazalwa ngo-January 1942. Hoking Stiven uWilliam isibe ingane yokuqala emndenini umcwaningi Medical Center Frank Hawking nomkakhe - Elizabeth Hawking. Kamuva, ngo-umndeni kwakukhona amanye amantombazane amabili. Ngemva kwesikole, izibulo uya e-University of Oxford ngo-1959. Wathweswa iziqu ngo-1962, Stiven Hoking uyaqhubeka ukuba ngumnikazi imisebenzi ezemfundo nocwaningo emkhakheni Cosmology has e Cambridge. Namuhla sonke siyazi ukuthi isithombe cishe ngokuphelele usosayensi okhubazekile evaleleke sabakhubazekile futhi eyayingase ikwazi ukukhuluma kuphela ngosizo kumadivayisi, izwi zamagama. Le nkinga ukuvela esemncane. Ngomnyaka wesithathu ka-inyuvesi, eseneminyaka 21, le nsizwa waphawula ukuthi kunenkinga nekubambisana ngekwendzawo. ngihlolwa wanika imiphumela iyadumaza: amyotrophic sclerosis lateral , ngisho nje kweminyaka emibili zokuphila. Nokho, insizwa ethile akukhona nje ukuthi iyaphila kodwa futhi zaqhubeka isithakazelo emhlabeni, okuyinto ngakho wamnika amandla ayewadinga ukuze umsebenzi kwezesayensi.
Ngeshwa, lesi sifo singumbulali abakwazi ngokuphelele ukuba banqobe, futhi iminyaka engamashumi amathathu Stiven Hoking ukuthi ngizohamba ngesihlalo sabakhubazekile unomphela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sifo-sisondela ngokungenakuvinjelwa atfutfuka kuze kube namuhla, emsipheni ngoba kwenzwa kwemisipha ukuze kwemisipha usosayensi immobilizing. Nokho, lokhu awamenzanga uphile kwezenhlalo kanye siqu asebenzayo. Ngo-1965, washada intombi yakhe enyuvesi Dzheyn Uayld, kamuva wamnika izingane ezintathu. Ngo-1979, Stiven Hoking baba inhloko yoMnyango Theoretical Physics ne-Mathematics Esetshenziswayo eCambridge University. Lo mnyango efanayo kanye eliholwa Issak Nyuton. Ngo-1991, usosayensi uyahamba ngehlukanisa kusukela Jane. Futhi ngemva kweminyaka emine, washada Elvin Meyson, ayehlala nabo kuze 2006.
iminikelo yesayensi
Okunjalo udumo mass Stiven Hoking izuzwe sibonga hhayi kuphela ukuthuthukiswa kwalo ngokwesayensi, kodwa kunalokho popularization yesayensi yanamuhla phakathi
umphakathi. ukuthandwa Emhlabeni wonke bamlethela eshicilelwe ngo-1988 "Umhlaba Umlando Isikhathi." Leli bhuku yokuqala kulelo mayelana nzima izinkolelo-mbono yonke amadivaysi zethu ulimi ezimfushane ethandwa, ngaphandle ukusetshenziswa amafomula ayinkimbinkimbi zezibalo. Njengoba for emkhakheni wezesayensi, ucwaningo eziyisisekelo physics zaba adonsela phansi quantum kanye isayensi yokuma kwezinto ezisemkhathini. Ngokwesibonelo, Stiven Hoking kuyinto umcwaningi eziphambili ongaqondakali izimbobo black isikhala. Wabuye negalelo elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni The Big Bang Theory, ngokuvumelana ngazo umkhathi wethu sekukhona kubangele, ngokuphazima kweso futhi angaqondi ukuthi kungani. Isimo sokuqala emhlabeni ochazwe umqondo Singularity, lapho zonke isikhala yesimanje yake bagxila kwelinye iphuzu encane density okungenamingcele lokushisa. I elikhulu Hadron Collider ngeke kufike phansi namuhla ngomlomo abezindaba futhi ngokwengxenye umphumela imisebenzi Hawking. It yadalwa ukufunda izinhlayiya ezincane kunazo (bosons, quark), yokusesha sezinye izakhi ezingu-nemithetho mhlawumbe entsha eyisisekelo physics ezingeni micro.