Old ukuzingela sokuzingela (isithombe). Ngingaba ukubhalisa isibhamu sami esidala? Ukunakekela amadala inhlamvu izibhamu. Imibhalo emidala kunayo yonke emoyeni isibhamu

Hhayi kuphela Museum ungathola namuhla izibhamu ubudala. Lokhu kuvamile nokuba kugcinwa emikhayeni eminingi, lapho bebahlala abazingeli. Omunye base ngofuzo, abanye wamthola ngemva kokufa ugogo noma umkhulu, futhi umuntu nje "ogulayo" izikhali ezinjalo futhi uyithenga lapho nje kuvela ithuba.

Buhle izibhamu ubudala

Ebhekene nazo ithuba ukuthenga isibhamu ubudala noma ukuyisebenzisa, umuntu eqhathanisa ngayo imikhiqizo emisha. Okuhlangenwe nakho kubonisa ukuthi akusiyo njalo Ngokwesibonelo novohonky ungcono umfowabo umlando eminyakeni engamashumi ayisihlanu. Iqiniso liwukuthi ngokusebezisa ngokucophelela, isitoreji efanele futhi ukunakekelwa kahle ngokuphila ukuzingela sokuzingela ubudala enwetshiwe.

Kunesinye futhi isici esibalulekile oluthinta ngqo izinga isiqu ekhiqizwa. Yamanje mass-kukhiqizwa izibhamu imishini ngaphandle manual zabasebenzi ochwepheshe. umkhiqizo okunjalo umphefumulo. Old Ukuzingela ngezibhamu, eyayibonakala esikhishwe njengoba standard ngisho engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu lamashumi amabili, abe izinga umyalelo ezidlula ephakeme kuka nozakwabo lanamuhla, afana ukukhiqizwa eyodwa empeleni lanamuhla.

Yingakho abazingeli iyakuthanda ukufunda zizama ukuthenga isibhamu, okuyinto Unyaka iphathelene Engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu lamashumi amabili (futhi mhlawumbe ngasekupheleni nesishiyagalolunye). Bacabanga: nazo zonke kahle ubuchwepheshe besimanje isibhamu professional amakhosi it is hhayi indawo.

izibhamu Old ezihlukaniswe uhlobo nenqubo ebonakalayo. Ake ucabangele ezinye zazo: nge ababehlezi futhi neotkidyvayuschimisya iziqu; nge imiphongolo elilodwa noma amabili; nge inhlamvu futhi ngaphandle kwazo.

Popular isibhamu esisodwa-barreled

Ukuphela nesishiyagalolunye - emakhulwini okuqala eminyaka lwamashumi amabili libhekene iqiniso lokuthi ezandleni abazingeli kwenzakala eziningi izikhali eguquliwe. Abantu wababiza ngokuthi "berdanami". Kwakumelwe izibhamu ezinezinhlamvu emgqonyeni neotkidyvayuschimsya. Altered ngezibhamu lempi ezifana "Berdan-2" noma trohlineyki Mosin. ushintsho Iningi ekhiqizwa Izhevsk futhi Tula zokuwuhluza. Kusukela ngezibhamu "Berdan-2" etholwe izibhamu singly icala 16, 20, 24 noma 28 geji. Wemigqomo obuphelele zazisuka 68 kuya 69 cm, isisindo, iqhubekile kusukela 2.6 kuya 2.9 kg.

Kusukela Mosin sokuzingela umakhi Frolov ukwazi ukudala eyodwa-shot sokuzingela calibers 20 no-24 kanye esitolo 28 (ezimbili igobolondo) no-32 (ezintathu igobolondo) osezingeni. "Frolovka" kwaba kancane nzima Berdan (okungenani 2.8 kg, ezingeqi kwezingu-3 kg.). Ngemva kwempi eseqala ukuveza P-32, 32 gauge imodeli owodwa esingu. Ngo-1948, ukukhululwa kwabo limiswe. Lezi izibhamu babe ezishibhile, kodwa izici zabo zazingamukeleki eliphezulu kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ngokushesha waxosha imodeli entsha.

Single ubudala ukuzingela isibhamu kanye emgqonyeni ukusonga kungaba asibambe hammerless. Eminyakeni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili 20 saqala phezulu uchungechunge imodeli ukukhiqizwa IL-5 kuya elingenhla ingalo Ukuvula. It yadalwa futhi Izhevsk futhi Tula zokuwuhluza. Gages ekhiqizwa isibhamu esisodwa-barreled - 12, 16, 20, 24 no-28.

Ngemva kwempi Izhevsky ifektri ukukhululwa kushintshwe odnostvolok 16, 20, 28 no-32 ulinganisa ephansi isigwedlo Ukuvula (LC, ML). imodeli Landelayo - IL-17 - ezenziwe ngamaqoqo esikhulu, futhi lihlala at isevisi salaba badobi namuhla.

Hammerless isibhamu esisodwa-barreled ezenziwe ezweni lakithi ngemva kwempi. Le modeli ZKB futhi IZHB. Ngo sixties ekuseni ngesisekelo yabo yakhelwe IL-18. Ngo ukulungiswa ahlukahlukene isibhamu ikhishwa kude kangaka Ustinov plant lokukhanda. Ngokusho isipiliyoni abazingeli onekhono kungashiwo wagomela ukuthi ubudala owodwa emgqonyeni ingebe ngokuyinhloko kwakuphakeme kunemifuziselo yako yesimanje.

ingebe ezivamile

Naphezu charm izikhali owodwa barreled, zithandwa kakhulu ubudala athola isibhamu kubona kabili barreled. ukukhiqizwa yabo, elaqala ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, wadonsa kwaze kwaba ngu Eighties. Okokuqala imodeli isibhamu B, bese kusuka ekupheleni zamashumi amahlanu - BM. Calibre iningi oqavile engu-16 th, 20 bhithi th ngisho ngaphansi kwe-12. TOZ-63 imodeli ekhiqizwa 16 no-20 gauge, 66-TOZ - 12, 54-TOZ - ikakhulu 12 geji. isikhali kufanelekile udubule buckshot, futhi izinhlamvu. Abadobi nabalandeli ukugubha sokufaneleka kwayo nganoma yisiphi uhlobo ukuzingela, kalula zokusebenzela, ukuthembeka.

Ngezinye inhlamvu dvustvolok Tula ukukhiqizwa binda amashubhu zahlukahlukene. emgqonyeni Ngokuvamile kwesokudla - isilinda ingcindezi, isilinda, poluchok; Kwesobunxele emgqonyeni - binda noma poluchok. Wemigqomo ubude 70-72 cm. I iziqu kwebhowudu Ilokhi futhi iluhlaza ku izingwegwe ezimbili aphansi. izibhamu maphilisi ukukhiya sinezibangeli bangaphandle trigger ezimbili. I-trigger kanye isando indlela yokuvala efakwe amabhodi. Kurki babe nengxenye-likhala, ne ukwakhiwa yabo mathupha injected mainspring. Ngokuvamile yokulala isibhamu eyenziwe birch noma beech, ziyadliwa ngezinye izikhathi. isibhamu isisindo - mayelana amathathu amakhilogramu.

Izhevsk isitshalo ekhiqizwa ingebe hammerless nge imiphongolo ababehlezi. Eminyakeni eyishumi (1936-1946 GG.) Model IZHB-36 ukuthi ngobuningi nge sivala phezu amabhodi ohlangothini. IZHB-36M Ushintshe uchungechunge yanyatheliswa kuphela ngo-1947. Lezi imikhiqizo nge ukukhiya kathathu, othomathikhi ukuphepha otomnym ibhodi lemisindo, 12 osezingeni. izibhamu Old ukhululekile futhi isikhathi eside e-operation.

Ngemva ukudluliswa esinakho ukukhiqizwa ukuzingela ngezibhamu Izhevsk Mechanical Plant wafakwa imodeli ekukhiqizweni IL-49. Lokhu kabili barreled ingebe 12 noma 16 geji (neqembu lakhe elincane ezikhishwe 20-isilinganiso).

Umkhiqizo Ukucaciswa zishintshile ngo-1954, lapho ucabangela izincomo abazingeli, ikhiphe imodeli sokulungisa IL-54. Common 12 osezingeni emgqonyeni waba ubude 750 mm (Ukuze - 730 mm). Ubude ekamelweni - ngamasentimitha eziyisikhombisa. Choke abe ukuma parabolic: ipotimende kwesokudla - poluchok 0.5 plus noma lokususa 0.05 mm; ebhuthini kwesokunxele - binda egcwele 1.0 plus noma lokususa 0.05 mm. Ivula isigwedlo phezulu. Gun nge ukukhiya kathathu. Mshini inhlamvu igibele isizinda esihlukile. Izikhonkwane nezikhandelo aboshelwe brandtrubkah. Lapho uvula isibhamu izando kuthiwa cocked. Ngemva ukushaya ngesando iphini labadubuli, abuyele kuthunyelwe kokugcina, ukukhulula lo mgadli. Fuse sivala ngokuzenzakalelayo izingcupho kuhletshwa. Lokhu kuvimbela ngephutha shot ngesibhamu umthelela. Handguard nge isiqhebezo isigwedlo uhlobo, otomnoe. Isisindo 3,2-3,6 isibhamu kg. Umklamo zingamelana ngaphandle kwemiphumela 7,500 isibhamu.

IL-54 waba ngowokuqala imodeli ukukhiqizwa hammerless mbutho e-USSR. Kuyinto isibhamu inhlamvu ubudala enokwethenjelwa futhi uthole i-ukusabalala obungakaze bube khona phakathi abazingeli.

Shotgun ngaphandle izando, wadala ku Tula, engayitholi ithandwa kangaka. Tula Arms Plant baba izibhamu abadumile nge imiphini mpo. Tula vertikalka MTS6 futhi Izhevsk Izh-12 kuningi ababefana. izibhamu okunjalo bathandile abadobi. Abakwazi azingele Waterfowl nezilwane ezincane (onogwaja, izimpungushe). Ziyakwazi esinokwethenjelwa ukuzingelwa ezilwaneni eziyingozi (impisi, bear) kanye ungulates. Isiqu sawo aphansi ilungele ukusetshenziswa amachashazi. Manje ake imodeli IL-27, okuyinto ukuguqulwa IL-12.

Namuhla, elidala IZH lichubeke lijabulela kuba ithandwa enkulu. Ngo yasebhange oluthile IL-56 imodeli (ukulungiswa 1, 2, 3) 'Amaphrotheni ". Omunye ngaphandle inhlamvu kwalesi imodeli uyagijima kokubili imiphongolo. Ukushintshela komunye emgqonyeni kwenye nje ucindezela inkinobho esisogwini pads shank. Ukuguqulwa yokugcina ihlukile kuleyo phezu emgqonyeni bushelelezi is rifled emgqonyeni chambered 5 no-6 mm ubukhulu.

Sekuyisikhathi eside Iningi onobuhle echazwe liphela. Kodwa ngokuvamile ungabona abazingeli abasebenzisa izibhamu ubudala. Photo podobnh amakhophi ungabona esihlokweni. Lezi izibhamu nje amanga ephephile futhi enokwethenjelwa wakwazi ukubhekana kangcono nale ekwenzeni imisebenzi yayo.

Old ukuzingela pneumatics

Enye yezindawo ukuzingela iziqu - kungcono emoyeni ngezibhamu ubudala. Air ngezibhamu ekhiqizwa IMZ, yaphenduka brand omhlaba. Amakhasimende abavela kuwo wonke amazwe CIS kukhona lolu hlobo isikhali ngenhlonipho enkulu futhi sibe nokwazisa. Abaningi shot wakhe wokuqala wenziwa isibhamu sohlobo emoyeni. Kulula ukusebenzisa, okuthembekile futhi iqine ngo kuhloswe ukusebenzisa. Rifle "Izhevsk" ilungele ukuqeqeshwa sokudubula nokuzingela lubaluleke.

Kuye osezingeni, ningaqiniseka ukuthi yimpango ezithile. Ngakho, nge ubukhulu 4.5 mm kungenziwa ibalwa duck noma inkwethu nabo izindlu, ihansi, inyoni ye-pheasant, grouse noma hare nabo ikhanda. umzingeli Novice ukushaywa umdlalo kusuka ibanga ngamamitha hhayi ningi than ayisithupha (nakuba wonke ngamunye).

imithetho Russian abeke imikhawulo abazingela emoyeni ngezibhamu. Lezi zihlanganisa: nomlomo amandla ezingekho ngaphezu 25 J; yobudala yomnikazi akuyona eminyakeni engaphansi kwengu-18 (kusukela eminyakeni 16 avunyelwe kule Tyumen futhi saseTomsk izifunda); ukubhaliswa kungakapheli amasonto amabili; ukwenqatshelwa ukufaka silencers. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi emoyeni ngezibhamu ubudala kusuka osezingeni eliphakeme ulahlekelwe zinembile kodwa kwandisa amandla kokuma. Kulokhu, isiqu iba bafake nzima futhi ngokushesha.

ukhethe Izici

Uma umuntu uye wanquma ukuthenga ubudala isibhamu ohotnicho, kumelwe akuqonde ngokucacile, yini eyenza ukuthenga. Kungenye into - hang ku obondeni usithande iqoqo yayo. Kuyinto ngokwanele ukuba bahlolisise izibhamu ubudala. Izithombe ngokubukeka kwabo, futhi, kuyoba okwanele. Sekuyinto elinye - ukusebenzisa ngenhloso eyakhelwe lona. Nakuba izibhamu ubudala kukhona ziyaphawuleka, umthengi kuzodingeka ukhathazeka ngokuphepha kwabo, futhi ngokucophelela nokuhlola into sokuthenga.

isibhamu ukuhlolwa kufanele uqale kusukela brow yakhe pads. Ziqhuma ngesikhathi kokudubula umoya ovela primer ukufinyelela strip zensimbi it phila ngakhethi ukugqwala. Lokhu nasemkhakheni okuholela indandatho nokutubeka futhi imigede eduze pin. Lezi amagesi attenuate lo mgadli. Uma usebenzisa isibhamu ne ukukhubazeka okunjalo akukwazi ayifakiwe igalelo-emuva, engabangela umonakalo (isb, intuthuko ebhokisini ukuze kwalapho block indawo) noma ukulimala umcibisholo.

Lezi zinto ezilandelayo: a ezibucayi Shat iziqu e block. Kuvumela ukucacisa khona izikhala phakathi pad iziqu. Uma bafake ezanele umthwalo umthelela iyakhula, okuholela ukubukeka izikhala engeyokuqala Uvala. Imiphumela iba yinhlanganisela yokukhandleka cross-backlash sifanamsindvo. Inombolo sekukhona izikhala kungaholela ukuvulwa umgqomo isibhamu noma ukudabuka. Le ndoda ne nezingozi kokulimala kakhulu.

I zokugwema ukuphuka eyingozi kakhulu kulolu kudivayisi ukukhiya noma yesivalo iziphethu kwenze. Kukithi ibutho entwasahlobo incike ukuthembeka uvala plate umgadli. Ukuswelakala kokusebenza ngokuhlanganyela ukuqunjelwa okunokwethenjelwa kwandisa ingozi ukuvezwa nolwazi ngezibhamu. Ukusuka I-sleeve ekushayweni amagesi igebe nomlomo kubangele umonakalo ezingase zisetshenziselwe ukuba umzingeli nokudubula.

amaphutha iziqu

Ngekusetjentiswa isikhathi eside, kukhona isibhamu ukukhathala metal. Lokhu kuwumphumela kunyakaza futhi imiphini esisuka, ukushaqeka imithwalo futhi torques. I elimazayo kakhulu umgqomo ezibhekwa "igobolondo." ESoviet Union wenqaba ukubhalisela isibhamu, uma 15% ndawo ubuso lonke isiqu laligcwele kubo. Indawo "nokucwila" nalo libalulekile. Ziyakwazi kuyingozi ikakhulukazi slug itheku kanye igobolondo ekamelweni (okuthiwa isiqongo ingcindezi zone). Small ukuqubuka noma amandla osvintsovka imiphongolo kanye isibhamu impi ayiphazamiseki.

Umonakalo isibhamu emgqonyeni ngesimo nezakhamuzi futhi kuyingozi. I metal kungenzeka ukhathele futhi umkhawulo viscosity ngesikhathi kokudubula ukuze ugoqe. Kuyadingeka ukuba banake isibhamu ne elihlangana. Lokhu yilapho emgqonyeni kanye negumbi zenziwa eceleni bese soldered. Eslphambanweni ekamelweni kanye umgqomo zingavela slot. Lokhu kuyingozi ngoba shot ungenza umonakalo ekamelweni.

Mshini inhlamvu futhi esiphawulekayo. Amaphutha USM phambili kaningi ukuze ukwehluleka izando. I isibhamu nomlilo uma unyakaza noma lehla. Isizathu salokhu inkathazo ukugqoka ziboya ukubandakanyeka inhlamvu futhi sear sear entwasahlobo zokugwema ukuphuka, ukugqoka izimbazo kokwehla inhlamvu kanye sear. A fuse okuyiphutha kufanele ibe isizathu saziso ngenxa yokwenqaba ukusebenzisa lolu isibhamu ngenhloso eyakhelwe lona.

ukukhubazeka Lodge

Abanye abalandeli uqhubeke yokuzingela ngocingo zihambisana ne ekuvikeleni tape noma izindawo zokulala, noma umane nge cut zikagwayi. Futhi ukulimala ukukhanya labhampa chips ingatholakala futhi lubucayi kakhudlwana umonakalo ngenxa shot okungahleliwe noma kabili. Imbangela: Ucezu lokhuni kancane Uphakamisa lodygi kuhletshwa noma castle "sihambahamba" ebhokisini.

Yiqiniso, wonke amaphutha ngenhla kungaba ukuzama ukulungisa. Kodwa udinga ukuthola master, nokuthi ngaphansi kwezimo zamanje akulula.

Ukubhalisa nokususwa kusukela irejista

ingebe yokufuna ubudala kuholela isidingo ukubhaliswa kwaso. On umbuzo kanjani ukubhalisa sokuzingela endala ngaphandle imibhalo, ungathola izimpendulo eziphikisanayo. bona bonke ubilise phansi yinkimbinkimbi inqubo enjalo. kubukeka elula ngemcondvo. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuba uthole ukuthi ukubhala incazelo efanele inhloko uMnyango amalayisense kanye nomsebenzi evumela (OLRR). Kuyadingeka ukuba ucacise umsuka isibhamu ngaphandle kwemibhalo (ngofuzo kumkhulu wakhe, atholakala elachitheka, nokunye). Qiniseka ukuthi ucacise ukuthi ungathanda yini ukuthatha isiqu Scrap, bese ubhalisa ngokwabo. Gun okumele abonwe, ubhale inombolo bese wenza isicelo sosizo ulwazi. Khiqiza ngokudubula echibini-gilzoteke. Nge yalokho omuhle, sithola isitifiketi futhi ukukubeka kucace. Konke.

Namaqiniso kungaholela inkambo ehlukile, kancane, nezithiyo futhi ukubambezeleka. Kulokhu, uma isinyathelo sokuqala, uzothola ukwehluleka, zonke ezinye kumele kuthathwe izinyathelo emva isikhalo enkantolo ukuthola isinqumo sakhe.

Izinto elula ukubhaliswa isibhamu obudala imibhalo. Kuyadingeka ukwethula iphepha esiqwini, ukuqinisekisa ubunikazi bakho (ifa, ukuthenga, umnikelo) kuyo, futhi iphasela kwemibhalo egameni lakho imvume ukuthola, ukugcina kanye ukuphatha izikhali.

Impendulo yombuzo ophathelene nokuthi kungenzeka ukubhalisa sokuzingela ubudala, ezinzima elula. Yebo, ungakwazi. Lungiselela uchithe isikhathi, imali nezinzwa kuphela. Kwezinye izimo, ukubhaliswa kungathatha izinyanga eziyisithupha, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukuthatha eminyakeni embalwa.

Kodwa ukuze deregister isibhamu ubudala lula kakhulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, baya emaphoyiseni isitatimende mayelana sokunikela ngokuzithandela emgqonyeni. Izikhali uhlole, alobe inani (uma kungenjalo, inikeza inombolo yesikhashana serial ukubhaliswa) futhi akunike irisidi (ikhophi eyodwa unamathele isiqu).

izesekeli Iyadingeka Ukuze Sibe ukunakekelwa

ihlelwe kahle isitoreji isiqu ongalinikeza izimfanelo zakhe zesibhakela iminyaka eminingi. Ukunganakwa noma ukuziphatha ngendlela engafanele angase zichithe ngisho isibhamu elimangalisa kakhulu. It akunakuphikwa ukuthi isibhamu kufanele igcinwe endaweni ephephile ekhethekile, ukuze umfokazi akakwazanga ukuthatha ke, ulisebenzise, noma kulimaze ke. endaweni ephephile ukuze ube ezomile, ngoba umswakamo - isitha main yensimbi. gun ukuthutha kufanele kwenziwe ecaleni ekhethekile (icala).

Ngokuvamile kubalulekile ukuhlola, ukugcoba nokuhlanza isibhamu sokuzingela. Ukunakekela okunye kuyodingeka ukuze ugcinwe. Lena i-ramrod, amathiphu ahlukahlukene kuwo (ukukhwabanisa, ukushayela, ukufisa), i-oiler, izinti ezimbili noma ezintathu ezikhuniwe ngokhuni. Njengoba kusetshenziswe sebenzisa ngokucophelela izigqoko ezimanzi (ilineni noma ikotini, amabhandeki), agcinwa ukuze bangabi nesihlabathi noma ezinye izinto ezincane ezingaphandle.

Ukuhlanza isibhamu sokuzingela

Lapho uthola zonke izinto, ungaqala le nqubo enesibopho. Indlela yokuhlanza isibhamu esidala? Njalo ngenyanga, i-trunk, ngisho noma kungekho muntu oyisebenzisayo, kufanele isuliwe, zonke izingxenye zayo zensimbi ziphathwe nge-rag oiled. Umswakama womoya ngemuva kokomiswa kwamafutha kungaholela ekugqibeni. I-grease ingcono kakhulu isetshenziselwa ukusabela okungathathi hlangothi, okunamandla nokungathathi hlangothi. Ukushisa okushelelekile-okuphethe izibhamu ezingenayo i-self-loading device kungelashwa nganoma yimaphi amafutha.

Ukuze imiphongolo yokuzithandela kufanele ikhethwe umkhiqizo wokugcoba ngokuvumelana nezidingo ezichazwe kwincazelo yesimodeli. Ukufakelwa kwe-neutral kulula ukuhlukanisa kusuka ku-alkaline nge-sleeve yethusi. Ukuthunjelwa kwesethusi endaweni yokugcoba kubonisa uhlobo lwalo lwe-alkaline. Esikhundleni samafutha akhethekile, ungasebenzisa i-Vaseline engaphenduliwe (ephuzi), isilwane esincibilikile (i-lamb noma inyama yenkomo efanelekile, okungenjalo i-unsalted). Ngaphandle kwesibhamu kusuka kumswakama kuvikelwe kahle yi-bexis (ngoba lokhu kudinga ukuchithwa ngo-turpentine noma i-petroli).

Ngemuva kokudubula ngamunye, kuyadingeka ukuhlanza imbumbulu. Lokhu kudinga amanzi ashisayo ashisayo. Indwangu ehlanzekile, inxeba kwi-ramrod, udinga ukubhoboza iziteshi zesiqu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, wehlisa imiphetho yamagquma emanzini, futhi i-ramrod ihamba phezulu futhi ihlasele umsele ongamashumi ayisikhombisa kuya kweshumi. Shintsha indwangu ebhokisini lensimbi bese uphinda inqubo. Ekupheleni kokuhlanza, hlambulula ngamanzi ahlanzekile bese usula omile ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Phatha ngamafutha angathathi hlangothi. Amapayipi amanzi asetshenziselwa kahle kaboni, athambisa ukugqwala, asuse umholi. Ukunakekela izibhamu ezindala zenkukhu kufana nezinye izinhlobo zemithi yokuzingela.

Ngezikhathi ezithile, kufanele uqaphele izingxenye zezingodo zesibhamu. Izinyosi ze-Birch kanye ne-beech kufanele zihlolwe ngenxa yokutholakala kwemifantu e-lacquer, i-chips. Izindawo zezingxenye zezinsimbi nakuba okungenani zidinga ukucutshungulwa ngokucophelela ngamafutha omnqumo wemvelo. Ukulimala kusuka emasala okudweba, ukumboza ngebala ukuze uthole umbala oyifunayo bese usebenzisa izendlalelo ezimbalwa ze-varnish. Ukuqubuzana kwesibhamu kuyonyamalalala ngemuva kokwenza umshini wokugcina wendawo engezansi (ubukhulu bokhuni buba ngu-1.5 mm). Ukuqaphela imithetho enjalo elula, ingafinyelelwa ngisho nokuthi izibhamu ezindala kakhulu zizobukeka njengezingasha.