Ubuhlungu besifuba lapho ukuhogela

Torakalgiya noma ubuhlungu sternum, kungavela ngokuqondene izifo ezihlukahlukene ezinye izitho zangaphakathi, futhi izifo psychogenic, izinguquko ezihlelekile ithambo bese uqwanga kwesifuba nomgogodla izifo. Torakalgiya kungenzeka umphumela izifo ezehlukene ezifana pleurisy, embolism yamaphaphu, inyumoniya, prolapse of valve mitral, isilethikusebenza futhi angina. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuhlungu sternum ngenkathi ushayela bangakhuluma angina uma kukhona enganele kwegazi imisipha yenhliziyo, ke kungenzeka ukuthi umataniswe nezinguquko sclerotic ngezitsha inhliziyo, okubangela ubuhlungu besifuba lapho ukuhogela.

Kukhona ubuhlungu besifuba lapho ukuphefumula ngesikhathi lapho umuntu eba torakalgiya zemisipha, ngokuvamile kuba kudidaniswe intercostal neuralgia. Ubuhlungu syndromes okubangelwa kostohondritom, kulesi simo, kuba avuvukele amathambo uqwanga izakhiwo, futhi ngokuvamile kakhulu ubuhlungu avele uma ukhwehlela. Ngokungafani angina, ubuhlungu ingahlala izinsuku eziningana. Ngezinye izikhathi kungase ukuthuthukisa pericarditis, yisishiso zezinzwa izicubu isikhwama ozungezayo inhliziyo, kungashiwo futhi ibangelwa igciwane. Pericarditis uqale ukusakaza Ukubhoboza ubuhlungu, okuyinto bhe isikhundla lisalele, lokhu ikakhulukazi wazizwa nge umoya kakhulu.

Esimeni lapho izindonga ezilimele kwemithambo yegazi noma inhliziyo valve uhlelo, zingaphinda zivele ubuhlungu sternum uyakhululeka, kodwa lawa sihluke yobuhlungu angina noma inhliziyo ukuhlaselwa. Endaweni esifubeni lapho kungenzeka izinhlungu ezihambisana hhayi enhliziyweni, nezimo ezicindezelayo, lapho ngokungazelelwe ahlangabezane yokwesaba okukhulu noma izinkathazo. Ubonakala hyperventilation, okusho ukuthi iqala ukushaya futhi sakwazi ukuphefumula futhi ngokuvamile ngesikhathi esifanayo onomuzwa ndikindiki nokushoshozela izindebe, kanye ukungakhululeki endaweni esifubeni. Chest ukungakhululeki ingahle yezifo pheshana emathunjini uma ethuthukisa diaphragmatic hernia imbobo livela isilungulela ukubuyisa, nangaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, ubuhlungu itholakala esifubeni aphansi.

Ikakhulukazi ngokuvamile ubuhlungu besifuba lapho ukuhogela, lapho le mucosa avuvukele, esemgwaqweni emhlabeni wamaphaphu, futhi esimweni lapho umuntu uye wazakhela pleurisy. Kulokhu, isiguli ezama ukuphefumula ohlangothini kancane ogulayo, ngoba yonke into ebangela ubuhlungu obunzima. Pneumothorax kungase futhi kube imbangela ubuhlungu, kodwa kulokhu, emoyeni aqoqana esikhaleni pleural. Ngaphezu sebuhlungwini obunzima, isiguli sibe i Ukushoda okukhulu komoya-mpilo.

Ubuhlungu esifubeni khona ngemva ukulimala, izimbambo eziphukile, ezilimele uqwanga noma imisipha ukungezwani esifubeni. Esimweni lapho umuntu has ubuhlungu besifuba lapho ukuhogela, kufanele uthole ukuthi kusukela izizathu likadokotela lezi syndromes, bese uqale izenzo zokwelapha okuhloswe ngalo ukuqeda lezi zenzakalo. Lapho uthuthukisa ubuhlungu kanye izinhlungu zibe of izitsha inhliziyo, kufanele ngokushesha ulala ukuthatha izidakamizwa vasodilator, kanti kungcono ukubeka i-tablet nitroglycerin ngaphansi kolimi. Uma umuntu wathola i-angina, kumelwe njalo uthathe diltiazem noma nifidipin, le mithi ukuthi ubé neqhaza kulokho okwandisa supply senhliziyo esilimele zihlangana nomoya-mpilo izidakamizwa "Propranolol" futhi "Atenolol", okuyinto beta-blocker ezingaba banciphise ukusetshenziswa umoya-mpilo ijwabu inhliziyo. Kwezinye izimo, ukuze aqede ubuhlungu sternum okwakufanele aziqede zonke izizathu oholele kulo, kungenzeka neuralgia kwemisipha, isilungulela, ubuhlungu emva buhlungu, futhi ngokushesha nje lapho ukuqeda umuntu eyeka torakalgiya.