Iso Scleroplasty ezinganeni: Izinzuzo nezingozi nebubi

inkinga myopia namuhla ehlobene kakhulu kunanini ngaphambili. Inani elikhulu of izingane eza ochwepheshe ukukhononda angaboni kahle. esiyingozi nakakhulu isimo ukuthi kungashintsha ukwakheka esweni. Eyenzelwe izingane ezineminyaka engu iminyaka 8 kuya ku-15 yomsebenzi isifo siqhubeka. Uma isikhathi alimvimbi yalo, bese yezinkinga ingaholela ngisho nasekukholelweni ukuthi ubumpumputhe. iso Scleroplasty ezinganeni ingenye yezindlela ukuyeka myopia. Nokho, acuity ezibukwayo emuva yilo msebenzi ngeke aphumelele.

Kanjani ukuthuthukisa izinkinga umbono

Myopia - isifo iso lapho izinto kungabonakala ngokucacile, sise ibangana. Uma ngabe-ke isithombe bungacaci. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa ukunwebeka kwemisila inhlamvu yeso. Kanti futhi le misebe ukukhanya okulethwa izinto esimeni esejwayelekile bukhomba retina. Ngo ukubona eduze, basuke ezixhunywe kulo. Kuyi-retina kuphakama isithombe esilufifi tesifundvo. Enye igama isifo - myopia. Phakathi kwezici nomthelela ekuthuthukiseni myopia, ukwaba isici ngofuzo buthakathaka izicubu sclera, imisipha kanye eyestrain kusuka kwezimo ezingezinhle eziphilayo.

iso Scleroplasty ezinganeni. ubufakazi

Izinkomba ngoba lolu hlobo lokuhlinzwa kuyinto myopia ngokushesha lesichubekako (ngeso lehla ezingaphezu kuka 1 diopter ngonyaka). Myopia - kokugula kunalokho sina. Kuyinto imbangela ukukhubazeka e angaphezu kuka-40% eziguli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhathi nezinkinga ezingase zibe kuphakama anobungozi. Lokhu bathinteka-retina, futhi ukopha. Futhi myopia kungaholela izinguquko dystrophic kwe-retina noma choroid. Izinkinga ezinjalo kungabangela ushintsho ngobukhulu we inhlamvu yeso, okungukuthi izithelo zalo. Zonke lezi zici ziyinkomba eyohlinzwa ezifana iso scleroplasty ezinganeni. Izibuyekezo bamehlo basikisela ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa myopia ne izitobhi.

Zikhona Izimo?

Njengazo zonke izinqubo ezihilela ukuhlinzwa, scleroplasty anezinye Izimo. Okokuqala, izazi musa batusa lokhu inqubo izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka 8 ubudala. Uma umzimba kuyinto ukuvuvukala, kukhona lesi sifo singalapheki ke ukusebenza akunakwenzeka. izifo esweni, thinning scleral anakekele kuchithwa inqubo. iso Scleroplasty in nezingane akakwazi kwenziwe uma kukhona nezibazi kwezicubu izitho.

su

Ingqikithi yale ukuhlinzwa ukuqinisa sclera esweni. Kuyinto ukusebenza kuhle ezibalulekile. Isilawuli Samandla kwenziwa ngaphansi izinzwa wendawo noma ngaphansi izinzwa jikelele. Kukhethwa izinzwa esetshenziswa kuncike eminyakeni yobudala yomntwana futhi ubuntu bakhe. abafana sime amaconsi ngokwanele ukuthi amaphilisi ezinhlungu. iso Scleroplasty ezinganeni simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako: udokotela ohlinzayo wethula ku yeso esikhethekile abalwazi kahle ulimi. Kuyinto uhlaka sclera. Yilokho eyeka ukukhula yeso. Mikronadrezy kukhiqizwa. Lo msebenzi futhi kuthuthukisa kwegazi. Phakathi ezicini ezinhle eziyinhloko zihlanganisa oluqinisayo mechanical we sclera, futhi ukukhuthazwa izinqubo umzimba kwezitho mbono.

izinhlobo scleroplasty

Kukhona zenyathi eziningana inqubo. Esenziwe Lula iso scleroplasty ezinganeni simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako: ngokusebenzisa imbobo usebenzisa isipetu injected ekhuthaza ukuthi Uqinisa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lokhu kungaba polymer zokwenziwa noma impahla yemvelo okusekelwe eBhayibhelini ngokuphathelene negazi noma uqwanga. Uhlobo elilandelayo - scleroplasty elula. Ngemuva kususwa udonga lwangemuva yeso band iqondiswa of material ekhethekile. Ziyakwazi abicah, plastic, yemvelo (kusuka ulwelwesi lwesisu, kwenze ubuchopho, donor sclera). Lezi emapheshana, efana ngebhandeshi, isekela yeso. Esesithathu uhlobo - a eziyinkimbinkimbi scleroplasty iso ezinganeni. Luhilela asike izidumbu zabantu imisipha ukubamba strip. Futhi kule ndlela lisebenzisa semali binders.

yezinkinga kungenzeka

Le nqubo kuyinto ephansi nomthelela. Nokho scleroplasty iso yezinkinga ezinganeni kusengenzeka kubangele. Okokuqala, lokhu kungenxa ukwethulwa impahla emazweni angaphandle. Kungaba ukuphuma yomzimba, naphezu kwakho konke ukuvimbela kwakho okuthile. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ngokuvamile kakhulu Ochwepheshe ukususa ingxenye futhi esikhundleni salo omunye. isibopho kungase dengwane ngenxa kokungathembeki enganele at the ezingemuva. ukuvuvukala kwenzeka. Kulokhu, operation okuphindaphindiwe. Kungenzeka futhi komzimba phezu oluyinhlanganisela.

isikhathi ekululameni

Scleroplasty libhekisela kulabo ukuthengiselana ukuthi awubonakali yinto ebuhlungu kakhulu futhi kuhlasimulise. Ngakho-ke, isikhathi yokutakula mfushane kakhulu. Yiqiniso, iyohluka kuncike eminyakeni yobudala yomntwana, isigaba yesifo nayo uhlobo kuthengiselana. Ngemva kweminyaka ecishe ibe 2 amaviki, ungabuyela ekuphileni okuvamile ngisho ukudlala imidlalo. Ngemva kwenyanga, bavunyelwe amakilasi e-pool. Noma kunjalo, odokotela batusa kakhulu ukuba adalule amehlo ngemuva kokuhlinzwa imithwalo esindayo iminyaka emibili.

Ngokuphumelelayo iso scleroplasty ezinganeni? Pro ne con

I-agumenti main esetshenziswa abalandeli le nqubo - kuyinto stop ethuthuka myopia. Ngoba sonke siyazi labo kokubhekana nemiphumela ebuhlungu okungabangelwa myopia. Qedela ukulahlekelwa umbono - lena isici eyehlela ukwesaba izingane nabazali bazo. Nokho, akubona bonke abantu abanalolu lowombono. Abantu abaningi kuyaphikisana nanoma yiziphi izinqubo zokuhlinza, lapho libhekisela scleroplasty iso ezinganeni. Ukwelashwa hardware, izibuko, contact lens - iningi abazali bekhetha ngokunembile lokhu yokwelapha olandelanayo. Njengoba i-agumenti kanye nokusebenzisa iphuzu lokuthi e-Europe, isiphazamiso eyayiyikho esikhathini esidlule, njengoba ukusebenza kwe ayikho idatha okunokwethenjelwa yayo. Kunoma yikuphi, kubalulekile ukugcina ukuthuthukiswa myopia. Uma ukuwa acuity ezibukwayo ku ezahlukene -0,5 diopters, kwamukeleka ngempela. Uma Ukuwohloka mkhulu kunezinhliziyo 1 diopter, kubalulekile ukulalela izincomo odokotela bese ukhetha indlela efanele uyeke ukuqhubeka kwesifo.

Ukuvimbela izinkinga umbono

Lokho esikhathini esizayo akudingeki ukuba ukhethe phakathi nokuhlinzwa kanye nokwelashwa olandelanayo, kubalulekile manje ukuba bagome amalungelo ezingane, ukuze sisindise kwamehlo akhe. Okokuqala, isikhathi esichithwa phambi kwe-computer, kumele kulawulwe. Njalo ingxenye yehora, amehlo ngidinga ukuphumula. ubude bayo kufanele ibe ngaphansi imizuzu 5. Awu ngalesi sikhathi ukwenza ezinye umzimba zamehlo, isibonelo, yanjalo ebuka izinto ezikude, bese labo ukuthi sekuseduze. umzimba obunjalo busenza kahle imisipha iso. Ibanga qapha kufanele okungenani 50 cm. Kumele Izincwadi igcinwe at ibanga cm 30. Akunakusetshenziswa asikwazi ukufunda, noma elele imoto ihamba. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuma lesifanele nokuthi kuwe kutholakele ukukhanyiselwa eyanele emisebenzini. TV kuyadingeka ukubheka izibani. Eye kubalulekile futhi ukuphumula okuhle. Ukulala akuyona esingaphansi 8:00 Ngiyakubanika ithuba ukuphumula okuhle. Proper nokudla okunomsoco, umoya ohlanzekile, imidlalo asebenzayo esikhundleni umengameli ikhompyutha izosiza ukuba silondoloze acuity ezibukwayo.